There are 5 commonly used drugs, which are not recommended for long -term, but many people don’t know

There are two extreme phenomena in the medical consultation encountered by Huazi. Some people are afraid of taking medicine and are worried that adverse reactions will cause damage to the body; the other person is habitually taking medicine, regardless of whether they really need it.

In fact, for the elderly with chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes, maintaining regularly taking drugs is the key to controlling chronic diseases. The adverse reactions of the drug are far less than the damage to the body. However, there are 5 commonly used drugs that have health risks when taking it for a long time, and you need to pay attention.

1. Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs

Commonly used drugs include acetaminol, ibuprofen, aspirin, bisircles and other drugs, which can be used for relief, analgesic, anti -inflammatory, and anti -rheumatism. Such drugs can improve human pain thresholds and make them feel more comfortable. However, in the long run and large doses of such drugs, it will cause damage to the liver, kidney, and digestive system, and adverse reactions such as liver accidents, renal failure, and gastric bleeding.

Generally speaking, such drugs are used for no more than 3 days when such drugs are used for heating, and painkillers do not exceed 5 days. However, aspirin can be used for long -term medication when used to prevent thrombosis, but use small doses (75mg ~ 150mg per day), and cannot be used in amount.

2. Drugs containing licorice

Licorice is sweet and flat, with low toxicity. It contains many drugs. Some people drink it with licorice or soup, but licorice is not a drug suitable for long -term use. Licorice can play a role in weakly effectively effectively glycogenoids. Long -term use will cause increased aldosterone, retention of water sodium, and increased potassium ions to increase blood pressure.

People with hypertension, heart failure, incomplete renal function, and hybrid potassium are not suitable for long -term licorice. Licorice also has a inhibitory effect on men's function and may cause dysfunction.

3. Drugs that suppress gastric acid

Many elderly people have the problem of anti -acid and gastrointestinal ulcers, so it is also commonly used to suppress gastric acid secretion drugs. It is mainly divided into two categories, one is "Litzole", such as omeprazole, Lanzozole, Rebitzole, etc.; The other is "perkine", such as Simiidine, Renitidine, Famodine, etc., can inhibit gastric acid secretion.

When taking drugs that inhibit gastric acid for a long time, it will cause indigestion, reduced absorption of iron and calcium elements, and may cause anemia and osteoporosis. Inhibiting gastric acid drugs generally continue to take medicine within 4 to 8 weeks, and it is not recommended to be longer. However, in order to prevent digestive tract damage caused by long -term aspirin, it can be taken for up to 6 months.

Fourth, glucocorticoid

Glitrodic hormones have dharma, pine dragons and other drugs of ground meson, Pennisone, and methyl -based. Such drugs have very strong anti -inflammatory, anti -allergic, and anti -toxic effects. After taking the medicine, it will give people a kind of body " The illusion of comfort.

However, when taking glucocorticoids in a long time and large doses, Ku Xin syndrome can be caused. It will cause body fat metabolism, and there are many adverse reactions such as full moon faces, buffalo backs, acne, digestive ulcers, femoral head necrosis, hypertension, diabetes, mental abnormalities, and immunosuppression.

However, glucocorticoids can be used for a long time, such as the treatment of asthma qi mist, nasal rhinchi that treats asthma, and can be used for a long time. Some special diseases such as rheumatism or autoimmune diseases need to be used under the guidance of doctors to use glucocorticoids for a long time.

Five, short -acting antihypertensive drug

To treat hypertension, you need to adhere to the regular medication, but the antihypertensive drug should be given priority to choose a long -term antihypertensive drug. Some people who need to take multiple medicines that need to take multiple medicines every day will cause great fluctuations in blood pressure, which will not only be unfavorable to control blood pressure, but also easily induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents.

Usually, only 1 or 2 antihypertensive drugs are taken daily. It is a long -term antihypertensive drug. It has a long -lasting effect and stability. It has better control effect on night hypertension and morning peak blood pressure. It is not recommended to use short -acting antihypertensive drugs daily, and it is not recommended to use it in daily. Short -acting antihypertensive drugs are generally only used for emergency antihypertensive under medical care conditions.

To sum up, drug treatment is a "double -edged sword", while playing the pharmacological role, there will also be risk of adverse reactions. Even if it looks simple and harmless drugs, the short -term application may be fine, but in the long run and a lot of use, there may be adverse reactions. Therefore, the drug needs to be used under the guidance of a doctor. For places where the medication is not understood, you must consult a doctor or pharmacist. I am a pharmacist, and welcome to follow me and share more health knowledge.

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