Neuropic cognitive poetic exploration of poetry charm cause

Ancient Chinese poetry is an important cultural gene for the Chinese nation. The concept of neural cognitive poetics was officially proposed in the early 21st century. It refers to research on the use of neurop awareness and technical methods to focus on the development of poetry body and poetry appreciation. At present, the research fields and progress involved in neuropic cognitive poetry have aroused widespread attention from academic circles.

Combining text processing with neural cognitive inspection

At the end of the 20th century, with the development of neuroscience, the research of literary reading neural mechanisms sprouted in the West. Chen Qingrong, dean of the School of Psychology of Nanjing Normal University, introduced that in 1960, Russian linguist Roman Jacobson proposed the theory of poetic functional function, that is, the text language pattern of poetic texts consciously perceived the language structure of poetry language structure. On this basis, in 1998, David Hanul, a professor at the University of Israelv, proposed a special genre assumption that the reading and appreciation mode of the text was obviously affected by the characteristics of the genre, which made the textual genre of different external characteristics.

At the beginning of the 21st century, literary cognitive neural research further developed. In 2011, Arthur M. Jacobers, a professor at the University of Berlin, Germany, proposed the concept of "neurop awareness poetics" for the first time in "Nervous Cognitive Poetry -Literary Reading Mode". In Jacobs, in a broad sense, neural cognitive poetics is accepted by the literary (poetry) literature through the eyes or ears, including its neurological foundation, conducting an empirical investigation of interdisciplinary disciplines, and theoreticalization of it. Essence In 2015, Jacobs explained the research tasks, research methods and research models of neuropic cognitive poetics, and believed that neurop awareness poetry combined the processing or experience of literary texts with the inspection of the neurop awareness process.

"Poetic functional theory and special genre assumes theoretically reveal the influence mechanism of poetry form on the audience reading mode, but also lack scientific evidence, and cannot answer what, when, and how to consciously perceive." Jiangsu Normal University Language Science Yang Yiming, Dean of the School of Art.

Compared with the study of broad neurop awareness poetics, scholars such as Chen Qingrong and Yang Yiming focused on the study of neural cognitive poetic poetic poetry (mainly poetry, words, and songs). From 2010, they have adopted neurop awareness science and technology. From the perspective of the reader, focus on the poetic body and their interaction with the reader. The neural perception mechanism, poetic rhythm form and poetic transaction interaction of neural foundation and computing models.

"It should be noted that neural cognitive poetry proposed by Jacobs is a very broad concept and theoretical framework. Its text types include poetry, prose, novels, etc., and lack of data level support." The ancient poetry traditionally from the poems of the Qin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the rhythmic poems have typical rhythmic rules. For thousands of years, the Chinese have had special preferences for Pingzhang, pair, and rhyme sentences. This preference has become a "cultural gene" from poetry generalization to couplet, prose, and political papers. Therefore, my country's neurop awareness poetry must integrate the theory and technical means of multidisciplinary, and study the cognitive driving mode, neural foundation, and computing model of Chinese poetry rhythm mode at the duration -spatial level. The neural cognitive mechanism of time and space changes provides theoretical support for traditional Chinese cultural gene exploration projects.

Nervous cognitive poetics already have prototypes

From poetic functional theory to special genre assumptions to the neurop awareness model of literary reading, foreign neurop awareness poetry has done some exploratory work at the theoretical hypothesis and conceptual model. The nerve perception mechanism. Chen Qingrong introduced that these studies have found that when reading poetry, more attention will be used for the surface information with obvious poetry characteristics, and the rhythm characteristics such as the rhythm of the formation will help strengthen people's memory of poetry. In addition to paying attention to the processing of poetry, related research abroad has also generalized to poetic texts, such as prose, novels, etc., and the impact of poetry reading on the development of children's language.

The development of domestic neurop awareness and poetics has developed a short period of time, but it has been embossed. Among them, some scholars pay attention to neurop awareness poetry from the perspective of cognitive poetics. Most scholars focus on the characteristics of classical poetry ontology, and adopt neuroscience and technology to examine Chinese poetry rhyme, rhythm boundary and other cognitive processing models and neural mechanisms.

Xiong Muqing, a professor at the School of English of Sichuan University of Foreign Languages, believes that "neurop awareness poetry" should be regarded as a broader concept. At present, the use of cognitive science, especially neuroscience research, has become increasingly enriched, and neurop aesthetics, emotional neuroscience research, neuroscience and visual arts, cultural neurists, literary and cognitive obstacles, etc.; There are also many studies the deepening of traditional topics, such as neural research on empathy/empathy, anxiety, love, lofty propositions.

Jacobus pointed out in the article "The Model of Neurop Knowing Poetry of Literature Reading after 10 Years" that neural cognitive poetics is an emerging, highly interdisciplinary research field, and integrates rhetoric and poetics. , Aesthetics, cognitive poetics, and emotional science, cognitive neuroscience, computing linguistics, natural language processing, and machine learning.

Xiong Muqing said that in recent years, emotional research in literature is a very prominent hotspot. From the traditional descriptive and speculative research model to the interpretation research paradigm of cognitive dimensions, it is opening up the empirical evidence represented by neurosciences. Sexual research path. "Because all human literary and artistic activities from production to dissemination and acceptance are some kind of mental activity. If we want to figure out a certain literary and artistic activity 'how to be so', we must use cognitive science, including neuroscience This is the driving force for the development of general neuropic cognitive poetics, and it is also the basic trend of literary and artistic research. "Xiong Muqing said. Deepen neurop awareness poetry research

Talking about what aspects of deepening neurop awareness poetry research, scholars of the interviewees mentioned "the rhymes of rhyme and the neurological foundation divided by the rhyme" "The mechanism of the role of Pingzhang mode in poetry reading" Three topics of the brain mechanism of cognitive function.

Rhymes are typical rhythmic characteristics of Chinese poetry. Yang Yiming introduced that in response to the rhyme and division of Chinese Mandarin, the academic and poetic creative circles have always had a variety of views, and proposed a wide or strict rhyme plan. He believes that the rhyme mode and the division of Chinese Mandarin must be based on the actual voice of Mandarin. What are the typical nerve patterns induced by different rhymes of Mandarin Voice of Beijing? Is there any difference between this neural reaction mode and ancient sound and dialect rhyme mode? Can the theoretical interpretation of the division of rhymes based on systematic differences? These topics have to carry out systematic research from the perspective of interdisciplinary.

The Pingzhang model is a typical rhythm characteristic of Chinese near -style poetry. Wang Weimin, a professor at the School of Literature of Shanxi University, said that for poetry, the characteristics of Pingxian's ultrasound segment rhythm are only a shallow characteristics, and more importantly, the important role of Pingzhang model in the rhythm of poetry rhythm, structure building, and poetic generation. From the perspective of neural cognitive poetics, what is the human brain perception mechanism of Pingzhang mode? What is the neural foundation of historical evolution? The solution of these important issues requires multi -mode technical means to examine the neural cognitive mechanism of Pingzhang mode and its regulation and control mechanism for poetic generation.

In the research on the influence of ancient poetry reading on my country's youth cognitive function, we must focus on the impact of poetry chanting and reading aloud on youth voice consciousness. "In the future, we need to aggregate multi -disciplinary experts such as psychology, linguistics, literature, computer science, neuroscience and other disciplines to conduct scientific exploration on the sense of poetic rhythm characteristics, poetic understanding, and artistic conception. Reading the influence mechanism for the shaping of the positive psychological quality of our youth. "Chen Qingrong said.

Xiong Muqing said that the main function of neurop awareness poetics is not only text analysis, but also to provide a new theoretical interpretation, research perspective, work path, technology and argument for the basic principles of literary and artistic and artistic scope.

Source: China Social Science Network-Journal of Social Sciences of China

Author: Wu Nan

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