How to curb liver cancer in "bud"

Author:Colorful Dongxiang Time:2022.08.11

Health everyone talks about

The reason why liver cancer is terrible is that in addition to itself that it is difficult to cure, there is an important reason. About 70%of patients are already in the middle and late stages at the time of confirmation, so they miss the best time to treat treatment. How to prevent liver cancer? What are the treatment methods for liver cancer? Lang Ren, the chief physician of the hepatobiliary surgery at the Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of the Capital Medical University, is a guest to talk about the live broadcast room. He has given an authoritative answer to the prevention and control of liver cancer in the public. Healthy China takes you to quickly browse the core points.

How much do you know about liver cancer

What causes liver cancer?

Professor Lang Ren: The occurrence of liver cancer is the result of the common effect of various factors. According to epidemiological surveys, common factors that induce liver cancer include: chronic viral hepatitis (mainly hepatitis B and hepatitis C and hepatitis C), liver cirrhosis, long -term alcoholism, and mildew foods and pickled foods. In recent years, non -alcoholic fatty hepatitis (commonly known as fatty liver) induced liver cancer has grown rapidly.

What are the early symptoms of liver cancer?

Professor Lang Ren: The early symptoms of liver cancer are very unprecedented and even asymptomatic. Early signs of liver cancer are usually significantly increased significantly in serum nail protein. Half of patients with liver cancer will be obviously manifested in liver pain, mainly because liver tumors grow, which causes liver envelope to passively support, but at this time, patients may not be early liver cancer.

What should I do to prevent liver cancer

Far away from liver cancer, why is it important to screen regularly?

Professor Lang Ren: For patients who have infected hepatitis viruses, regular review is conducive to letting doctors understand the development of the disease in a timely manner, so as to adjust the treatment plan targeted and improve the effect and safety of treatment. There are three categories of hepatitis B, liver cirrhosis, and family history of liver cancer. It is recommended to do abdominal B -ultrasound examination every 6 months.

What are the effective ways to prevent liver cancer?

Professor Lang Ren:

Inocular infection with hepatitis B vaccine B virus is the main cause of primary liver cancer. Inoculation of hepatitis B vaccine is the best means to prevent hepatitis B virus infection.

Quit alcoholic alcohol will cause toxic reactions during the metabolism of the liver, affect liver function, and damage liver cells lightly, and severely cause irreversible damage to liver cells, eventually evolve into liver cirrhosis, and may develop liver cancer.

Most of the damage to the liver caused by the adjustment of dietary habits is a chronic process caused by food. For example, long -term food, high -fat, high cholesterol foods, and foods containing yellow mold, or long -term medication, especially some recipes, will continue to cause damage to the liver, causing attention.

What are the methods for treating liver cancer?

Why do liver cancer treatments vary from person to person?

Professor Lang Ren: With the continuous progress of medical technology, there are currently more effective treatment for liver cancer. There are mainly the following methods of liver cancer:

The first is surgery, including removed tumors and liver transplantation, which is the most thorough treatment.

The second is radio frequency ablation, which is to burn the tumor or froze to death.

The third is to intervene in embolism chemotherapy, which is to block the blood supply to the tumor and let it lose the source of nutrition of growth and apply the drug locally.

The fourth is radiotherapy, which is the local application of radioactive particles to kill the tumor.

Fifth, systemic system treatment, that is, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Although there are many ways to treat liver cancer, each method has its limitations. Therefore, according to the installment of liver cancer, the physical condition and liver function of the patient, you must choose the appropriate treatment plan. Clinically, doctors will adopt MDT (multidisciplinary consultation mode) to patients with liver cancer to determine the treatment plan.

Which patients with liver cancer can perform surgery?

Professor Lang Ren: In principle, liver cancer that has not invaded important blood vessels can be directly removed. Liver cancer has major vascular violations, and advanced liver cancer cannot be cured. Considering the patient's physical conditions, whether the remaining liver volume can maintain normal liver function, there is no distant metastasis and other factors.

What are the principles of liver cancer and liver resection?

Professor Lang Ren: Liver cancer and liver resection should follow the two principles of thoroughness and safety. 1. The thoroughness of resection is to remove the tumor to the greatest extent to avoid tumor cell residues. 2. The safety of surgery means that the surgery must be performed without the safety of the patient. In the case of a complete resection of the tumor, the remaining liver can meet the normal physiological needs of the patient's surgery. Postoperative complications.

What is the long -term prognosis of patients with liver cancer?

Professor Lang Ren: The prognosis of patients with liver cancer depends mainly on the early or later of liver cancer discovery and treatment. Patients with early liver cancer, especially patients with small liver cancer (liver cancer with less than 2 cm in diameter), can reach a long prognosis after surgery. If the diameter of liver cancer is greater than 5 cm, patients are prone to metastasis of the intra -intra -intra -intra -intramuscular vein system.

For patients with small liver cancer and cirrhosis, the effect of liver transplantation is better than liver cutting, and the survival rate of five years can reach about 70%.

What kind of surgery is liver transplantation surgery?

Professor Lang Ren: Liver transplantation surgery is often said to change the liver. It refers to removing the liver that has transformed in the body through surgery, and at the same time transplant the healthy liver into the patient's body, so that patients can obtain a healthy liver to treat the end liver failure Or early liver cancer.

Generally speaking, liver transplantation surgery is suitable for the end -end liver and liver failure due to various reasons. It is expected that the patient's survival time will not exceed 6 months, or hepatic cirrhosis is combined with small liver cancer.Most patients can restore normal life and return to work in about 3 months after surgery.10

What are the precautions for patients after liver transplantation?

Professor Lang Ren: After liver transplantation surgery, patients need long -term, regularly oral anti -exclusive drugs, to avoid tobacco and alcohol, and regularly review liver function, drug concentration, and liver ultrasound according to the review plan specified by the doctor, and adjust the medication plan according to the results of the examination.

In addition, patients with liver transplantation are immunosuppressive. In daily life, we need to pay attention to preventing infection and maintaining healthy and regular living habits.

In summary, for liver cancer, regular screening, early diagnosis and early treatment must be treated.Everyone must remember that the prevention of liver cancer does not occur, and the treatment of liver cancer is germinated!

(Source: Healthy China)

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