Learning difficulties on the hot search: Difficulties in learning ≠ have encountered difficulties in learning

Physician News (Rong Media reporter Zhang Yuhui Hu Haiyan) Recently, "learning difficult clinics" opened by hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places rushed to the top of the Weibo search list, which once became a hot topic in society. "Do not write homework, mother -in -law and filial piety; when you write your homework, chicken flying dogs jump" scene every day is performed in different families.

Can learning difficult clinics really solve children's learning problems? In response, a reporter from the "Medical Daily" visited the specialties of the Children's Hospital of the Institute of Pediatrics of the Capital Pediatrics, and interviewed Zhang Lili, the attending physician of the Department of Healthcare Department of Children's Hospital affiliated to the Institute of Pediatrics of the Capital Pediatrics. She said that as parents should not only pay attention to their children's academic performance, but also pay attention to the comprehensive development of children. In life, parents must learn to respect their children and formulate learning and living plans with their children. Multiple encouragement, less criticism, patience and love, and children to become good friends in life with children.

Children and adolescents have always been the focus of social attention. Earlier, Professor Li Lingjiang of Xiangya Second Hospital of Central South University pointed out that more and more psychological health needs of children and adolescents, and psychological clinics of children and adolescents in my country have also continued to rise.

Parents should pay attention to these categories of situations!

"Child, what is the progress of homework?"

"..."

When Zhang Lili threw out this problem, the silence of a small patient CC (a pseudonym) was here for a few seconds.

At this time, the puppet on the side answered: "After writing half, I usually write as much as we arrange, and the child may not know the situation."

"What book do you read recently?"

"..."

Still silent.

"Recently watching the Harry Potter series." I asked and asked: "Doctor, the child is addicted to watching animated movies at home, and you must be able to finish your homework every day. What should we do? "

The reporter found that the CC was "afraid of being born" and he was unwilling to communicate too much. When he was asked, he was used to put his eyes into the concubine.

"From the inspection report, no problems have been found in children's learning and understanding ability, and further observation is needed. However, parents should pay attention to cultivating children's ability to do things independently and take care of themselves." Zhang Lili said.

Learning and learning are not very difficult to write homework, and they conflict with teachers and classmates at school ... In the children's hospital affiliated to the Institute of Pediatrics of the Capital Pediatrics, parents have come to help their children's learning difficulties for various reasons.

Zhang Lili introduced that since the establishment of the Children's Hospital of the Capital Pediatrics Institute, it has been diagnosed with more than 200 small patients in studying difficulties since its establishment in May 2022.

Today, there are many children like CC, which is not related to parents "too much". Zhang Lili said that parents should not interfere with their children's choice too much. "Too much control" will make their children lose their experience in growth, but become fearful, too dependent on parents, lack of creativity and social ability.

"Most children with difficulties in learning are concentrated in elementary school. Especially since the outbreak of the epidemic, changes in teaching methods have caused children to learn self -control, and then the operation is difficult to complete." Zhang Lili said that there are many reasons for children's learning difficulties, and some are ones. Because of age, weaker understanding and acceptance; some are because they did not understand in class, and the problems after class were not resolved; some were caused by not developing good learning habits.

Once you find that your child has difficulty learning, it is the key to seeking in time. Zhang Lili reminded that if parents find that their children are written against Chinese characters, writing wrongly, the homework will not be written or corrected; When performing, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time.

When the child's situation cannot be grasped and difficult to distinguish, parents should remember one principle: if the child's "learning difficulties" symptoms have lasted for more than half a year, or the recent situation is particularly large, they should take the child to the relevant departments in time.

Emotional problems are the incentives of learning difficulties

"Doctor Zhang, our children are obedient at home, and our homework does not need to worry about homework. But as soon as we go to school, it is easy to be irritable. Even because the teacher's discipline has an abuse and beating the teacher ... Is it related to my irritability? "Immediately after pushing the door, the child's mother, she said to Zhang Lili with a crying cavity.

When communicating with the doctor, the logical thinking of the small patient's aviation (pseudonym) is clear, can be able to respond quickly and quickly, and can completely show his inner thoughts.

"We should know clearly: Parents are the" first teacher "of the child, and family education must start with the literacy management of the parents themselves." Zhang Lili pointed out that the child has strong imitation ability, and parents must also manage themselves in their daily lives. If the emotions are easily irritable when dealing with things, children will imitate their parents' practices, so parents must pay attention to not lose their temper in front of their children.

When a child does something wrong, parents should calm down to analyze the problem with the child and avoid scolding. Parents cannot suppress their children's emotions too much, and they need to help them find a reasonable way of venting.

The child's emotional problem is an important reason for the difficulty of learning difficulties. "In fact, the difficulty of children's learning is not necessarily a problem in study, or it may be that the child encountered interpersonal problems that they cannot solve at school. Especially when the child enters adolescence, it is easier to impulsive. I will be tired and escape from school. "Zhang Lili said. Look at the child with growth thinking

Lele (pseudonym) this year's fourth grade, because of his fat, caused him to be more sensitive and unconfident, and did not make a good friend in school. When I came to Zhang Lili's clinic, she didn't dare to look at each other's eyes, but she could clearly express her wishes and ideas.

After inspection, the child's attention was not concentrated and the weight was serious. Zhang Lili suggested that he should first strengthen the exercise intensity of Lele and control the diet with reasonable control. At the same time, Zhang Lili also reminded her parents to teach their children to evaluate herself correctly. Each child has his own advantages and strengths. If you find these and carry forward, you can get a lot of positive gains.

In addition, the most common symptoms in outpatient clinics are multi -motion and inattention. Zhang Lili introduced that the incidence of multi -dynamic disease in children is about 7%. If the child is diagnosed with polymophilia, it will take drug treatment in time according to the degree of severity to relieve the child's symptoms.

It is worth noting that the occurrence of multi -age diseases is related to the habit of not developing constraints from an early age. Zhang Lili said that through the cultivation of the day after tomorrow, the child can change the child's polympidation. The child's focus ability depends to a large extent on the guidance of the parents. Parents can help children build concentration habits by assisting them.

"If you complete your homework from time to time, and during the period, parents cannot interrupt their children when they see irregular writing, or ask for rewriting. The reason for some children's writing may be that they have poor coordination or insufficient hand strength. Not because the children are not serious enough. Parents should be more tolerant and understanding. "Zhang Lili said. In addition, it is necessary to allow children to ensure sufficient activity volume, and outdoor sports that need to be more than half an hour a day.

Children have a good grade and have already become a heart disease for parents. Some people even think: "Children who don't like learning are not reading."

Obviously this is a wrong point. Zhang Lili said, "Is it suitable for children to learn and cannot judge from the current performance alone."

Parents should hold their growth thinking and see the growth of their children, not achievement; to see the process of their children's efforts, not the results of the exam. Reduce horizontal comparison and do more vertical comparison. Diversifying, personalized, and processing the evaluation indicators can effectively put forward specific goals that help children grow and accompany them to grow up healthy.

Learning difficult clinics is not a raising tool

Luo Zhihua, the former PLA 181 Hospital, said that the hospital's difficult clinic for learning was to treat it as a medical problem. Because learning difficulties are not just caused by some children, they may belong to the symptoms of diseases, including paying attention to defect multi -dysfunction, learning skills development disorders, and psychological and mental diseases. As early as possible, the diagnosis and treatment intervention can prevent and diagnose such diseases early, so as to minimize the adverse effects of the disease on the child, and also use the diagnosis and treatment, so that students who have not afforded the disease can be corrected by habits and parental companionship.

Therefore, only from a medical perspective to look at the difficult outpatient clinics can we participate in it in the correct way. For example, the clinic does not treat the clinic as a "scoring tool" for healthy children. When the child may have diseases that can cause learning difficulties, here is here to come here Class outpatient clinics and so on. With this correct attitude and cognition, learning difficult clinics can better play a role.

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Capture: Liu Zibo

Edit: Zhang Yuhui, Hu Haiyan

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