The annual physical examination is normal. As a result, the cancer -proof medical examination is unjust?

The medical examination is healthy every year, and it is healthy every year. But why are there any normal medical examinations half a year ago, and after seeking medical treatment, it is found that it is advanced cancer?

Every time a physical examination, what is the "anti -cancer medical examination package" recommended by the institution? How is it different from ordinary medical examinations? Is it necessary to do it?

Q: Can anti -cancer medical examinations prevent cancer?

A: No, the anti -cancer medical examination is only for examination, "early discovery, early treatment".

Q: Can all cancers be found in the anti -cancer medical examination?

A: No, the existing medical means can only find some early cancer.

What is anti -cancer medical examination?

Anti -cancer medical examination, professional name is called opportunity screening.

There are two requirements for screening: the first requirement is to be able to discover comparative tumors, and the second is to minimize the missed diagnosis as much as possible. That is to find the three cases of early tumors, the pre -cancer state of the tumor, and the vulnerable disease of the tumor.

Anti -cancer medical examination is more suitable for high -risk people with a history of tumor genetic and medical history in middle -aged and elderly people over 50 years old.

Where is the difference between anti -cancer physical examination and ordinary medical examination?

Different physical examination methods

For ordinary medical examinations, the means adopted may be random screening. For some slow tumors, it is useful, such as kidney cancer. However, there are shortcomings in early tumors.

Anti -cancer medical examination, taking many means, is more likely to find early tumors. Only when early tumors are found can the mortality rate be reduced.

for example:

1. Breast examination

The ultrasound of ordinary medical examinations can also be found that breast cancer can also be found. Anti -cancer medical examination is a combination of ultrasound and molybdenum target, which is more likely to find early cancer.

2. Colorectal examination

Ordinary medical examinations are stool blood, that is, stools. It depends on many projects, including parasites and internal medicine diseases. It is not concentrated on tumor screening. Therefore, it is found that the early tumor benefits are very low. The gold standard colonoscopy for anti -cancer body tests, suitable technologies include stool and potential blood FIT immune method, DNA.

3. Liver examination

Ordinary medical examinations are ordinary ultrasound examinations, anti -cancer medical examinations include ultrasound and DNA testing and serum signs. High -risk people of the liver are hepatitis B or hepatitis C, mainly hepatitis B carriers, positive hepatitis B, liver cirrhosis, and severe fatty liver. These high -risk people are best for medical examination once in half a year.

4. Stomach and esophageal examination

There is generally no general medical examination. The main way for anti -cancer medical examination is gastroscopy. The upper gastrointestinal tumor is a characteristic tumor in my country. The incidence of gastric and esophageal cancer in my country is relatively high, so it is recommended to check gastroscopy regularly.

Seven Cancer screening methods:

Lung cancer: low -dose CT examination of chest;

Liver cancer: B ultrasound+nail protein;

Breast cancer: breast B ultrasound+molybdenum target;

Colorectal cancer: colonoscopy/sequential screening

Gastrointestinal cancer: gastroscopy/preface screening;

Prostate cancer: color ultrasound+PSA;

Cervical cancer: HPV+TCT.

Anti -cancer medical examination is not more expensive and better. The key is to be targeted. Choose the anti -cancer medical examination items and examination methods that are suitable for you.

1) Select a special anti -cancer medical examination

Many regular hospitals have anti -cancer medical examination packages. Screening lung cancer should be CT, and breast cancer should be used for breast color ultrasound and molybdenum target examination.

2) According to your own symptoms and medical history, choose the right plan

Everyone's family history, eating habits, life and work environment are different. In other words, everyone's high -risk factors are different, and the risk of cancer is different.

Regarding the "anti -cancer medical examination", the summary is:

Cervical cancer screening, breast cancer screening, and colorectal cancer screening are more effective cancer screening items. Healthy people who meet the screening standards. Participating in these cancer screening can prevent problems before they occur.

In addition, some high -risk groups such as lung cancer and gastric cancer can also perform corresponding cancer screening to achieve early discovery and early treatment. As for the various dazzling anti -cancer medical examination packages in the market, there is no need to spend so much money.

Source: CCTV Life Circle

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