Please collect this summer "insect -resistant guide"

In summer, high temperature and humidity, insect reproduction is strong, becoming a high incidence period for various types of insects to bite dermatitis, that is, the "animal skin disease" called by dermatologists. Lymph nodes are enlarged and even severe shocks occur. In the past few days, more and more insect bite of dermatitis in Qingdao Municipal Hospital's dermatology clinics has been increasing. To this end, dermatologists of municipal hospitals have sorted out this "anti -insecticide guide".

Skin disease causes full -body reactions to go to the clinic immediately

According to the deputy chief physician of the Dermatology Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, the principle of the treatment principles of limb animal dermatology is usually performed first is itching and swelling and anti -allergic treatment, such as the external stove Ganshi washing agent, camphor cream or camphor cream or camphor cream or camphor cream or camphor cream External glucocorticoids, etc.; For the situation of erosion exudation, 3%boric acid washing solution, or 1: 1000 beaniin soluble solution is wet; if the blisters appear, the ingoticon can be used after the pipe is extracted. Take oral antihistamine drugs. Director ， also reminds everyone that it must avoid scratching and hot water, keep the ulceration dry, and avoid bathing, otherwise it will be prone to secondary bacterial infections. For patients with systemic reactions, such as throat edema, chest tightness, qi or shock, etc., they should use glucocorticoids or adrenaline therapy as soon as possible, or call 120 emergency treatment.

Beware of tapeworms, discover not to drag hard

Once bitten by the flea, it can be seen that the crotch is purple -red spots, which is a trace of biting. The response of the human body varies from person to person to the flea biting, the severity is different, and the allergic body is relatively heavy. Some have erythema, pimples, and wind masses, local skin redness and swelling, and blisters will appear on the surface of red swelling. Most of the causes of flea bite are contacting the flea parasitic, especially the stray cat and dog. Treatment is often the principle of destroying flea, relieving itching, anti -allergy and preventing secondary infection. Improve environmental hygiene, keep indoor cleaning, can use the vacuum cleaner to assist, spray drugs to destroy the fleas. Due to the strong flea fertility and long survival cycle, it must be sprayed once every 7 to 10 days. Wild dog wild cat.

In summer, beware of ticks. Terrace can spread more than 80 types of viruses, more than 30 bacteria, 18 kinds of spirals, raw worms, etc., causing corresponding infectious diseases, such as viral encephalitis, hemorrhage fever, fever with platelets to reduce syndrome and other systemic symptoms. Some tapeworms will release neurotoxin, causing patients upper paralysis, and severe death will be severely died due to the invasion of the respiratory center. The mortality rate is about 10%. In this case, they should immediately take out the tapeworm and go to the emergency department. Once you are found to have tapeworm bites, mouth wares and paws that are completely pierced into the skin, don't drag hard. Use 75%alcohol or height white alcohol gauze or Lidakaine cream to apply anesthesia. After about 15 to 20 minutes, you can take it out gently, then use alcohol for local disinfection treatment, and observe the physical condition at any time. Symptoms such as inflammation and erythema in the biting area should go to the hospital in time.

Be careful to be stabbed by the jellyfish

Jellyfish attempt refers to a series of inflammation, perverts and poisoning reactions caused by the human tentacles of jellyfish tentacles after contacting the jellyfish, and then the toxin infection released by jellyfish. In the hot summer, when people swim in the sea, sometimes they suddenly feel that the front chest, back, or limbs of the body have a soft thing, and then feel a tingling, like being beaten by the leather whip. People. Although the jellyfish looks docile, it is actually very fierce. It should be noted that after being stabbed by the jellyfish, itching, tingling, and burning sensation occur, and the skin appears cable -like erythema, pimples, pimples, blisters, stasis, etc. of. Some patients will have rashes a few days later. After being stabbed, rinse it immediately with seawater, or adsorb venom with a dry towel. The local alum water can be applied with alum water cold and wet or external glycrystone washing agents. A few types of jellyfish secrete strong toxicity, especially those with allergies, people who are stabbed will have difficulty breathing or even shock within a few minutes. At this time Inject adrenaline, implement cardiopulmonary resuscitation, dial 120, and further go to the emergency department.

Saitama suggested that the public to avoid swimming in the sea after the storm, and try to choose a personalized swimsuit. During the swimming process, it was found that marine creatures should be avoided and do not directly contact. For workers with seafood processing, we should wear protective gloves.

Guanhai News/Qingdao Evening News reporter Yu Bo Intern Xu Yiting Correspondent Zhang Xiaoqing

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