Innovation high!Shanghai residents' health literacy for 14 years "continuous promotion", 80.77%of residents know that heating should be visited in time

According to the deployment of the National Health and Health Commission, Shanghai has carried out the monitoring of health literacy monitoring of residents for 14 consecutive years. The results of the Shanghai residents' health care monitoring and the results of the "Health Promotional Promotion Capability Construction in Group Control" project held today. "Shengsheng" achieved the goal of the "14th Five -Year Plan" plan in Shanghai in advance.

Health literacy refers to the ability of individuals to obtain, understand, process basic health information and services, and use this information and services to make correct judgments and decisions to maintain and promote health. In 2021, the city surveyed a total of 26,268 resident residents of 15-69 years old, covering 16 districts in the city. The results of this monitoring show that the overall health literacy level of Shanghai residents reached 38.25%, an increase of 2.68 percentage points from the previous year. It is the year when Shanghai has the highest level of health literacy since the monitoring of residents' health literacy monitoring.

Zhang Hao, director of the Office of the Municipal Health Promotion Commission and deputy director of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, has made several characteristics of this literacy monitoring result:

1. The health literacy of different groups is steadily improved

Compared with 2020, the level of health literacy of residents in different ages has steadily increased, of which the group of 35-44 years has the largest increase, from 35.77%to 44.36%, an increase of 8.59 percentage points. The health quality level of urban and rural residents has also steadily improved, and urban residents have increased higher than rural residents

2. The awareness of residents' infectious disease protection awareness further improves

The health literacy of Shanghai residents' infectious disease prevention and control has further improved. In 2021, the level of infectious disease prevention and treatment literacy reached 36.98%, an increase of 3.75 percentage points over the previous year. The monitoring results show that 51.02%of the residents have mastered the correct method of dealing with cough and sneezing, an increase of 2.8%over the previous year; among which they know that coughing and sneezing are 56.14%of residents who are wrong with their hands and noses. The annual increase of 2.81%. 80.77%of residents knew that the symptoms of fever went to the medical institution in time, an increase of 1.59%over the previous year; the residents who knew that the residents who could not "observe and observe" after the fever symptoms were 0.46%.

3. Further development of the health lifestyle and behavior of residents

In 2021, the level of health lifestyle and behavioral literacy of residents reached 39.73%, an increase of 1.24 percentage points from the previous year, especially for healthy diet and chronic disease management. 57.91%of residents know the benefits of eating soybean products, an increase of 3.55%over the previous year. 83.18%of residents know that fruits cannot replace vegetables, an increase of 0.69%over the previous year. 64.71%of residents can correctly grasp the knowledge of smoking hazards, an increase of 0.17%over the previous year.

Li Jun, director of the Institute of Sociology, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said that as an expert, he participated in the project review of the "Shanghai Enhancement Public Health System Construction Three-Year Action Plan 2020-2022" this year. Evaluation system. Through the establishment of a "city -district -community -community" three -level health behavior monitoring network, Shanghai selected representative behaviors in the "Shanghai Citizens Health Convention", conducted two rounds of health behavior monitoring surveys, and carried out health behavior advocates. These measures have provided a basis for health science, further promoting the improvement of the health literacy and health behavior of citizens, and also improved the ability to respond to public health events at the social level. In the past three years, the largest public health incident is the new crown epidemic. From the perspective of results indicators, the awareness rate of infectious disease knowledge of Shanghai citizens has increased significantly, and the level of health literacy has been further improved. More people are aware of the importance of healthy lifestyles. The overall goal of the three -year action plan has been successfully completed and has achieved good social benefits.

According to the analysis, the health literacy level of Shanghai residents has been achieved for 14 years, especially the citizens' infectious disease protection capabilities have been significantly improved, and health behavior and lifestyle have gradually solidified. The indicators are further optimized. The average life expectancy of citizens is 84.11 years old, the infant mortality rate is 2.30 ‰, and the mortality rate of maternal mothers is 1.60/100,000, which continues to maintain the leading level of developed countries and regions in the world.

The reason for this is mainly due to three aspects:

1. Health integration into Wan strategy and form a strong joint force for health promotion work

In 2003, Shanghai took the lead in launching a healthy city construction operation in a large city. In 2019, Shanghai issued my country's first provincial medium and long-term health action plan- "Health Shanghai Action (2019-2030)". Opinions on the implementation of in -depth promotion of the patriotic health movement ", through the industry mobilization and the launch of the whole society, to form a strong joint force to promote the construction of healthy Shanghai and enhance the health literacy of the whole people.

2. Promoting epidemic prevention popularization, promoting the effective improvement of the awareness of the whole people

Since the new crown epidemic in 2020, health science popularization, disease prevention and medical treatment have become the "three driving troiders" for the prevention and control of the Shanghai epidemic. Controlled "copper wall and iron wall". By issuing health gift packages such as "Shanghai Citizens 'Health Behavior Knowledge Readers" and "Shanghai Citizens Health Fashion Knowledge Reading Book" and the Gongbao spoons for free from 8 million households in the city, and organize the selection of "Shanghai Citizens' Healthy Life", "Shanghai Citizen Citizens" The publicity of health conventions and local standards for the formulation of the "Code for the Code for the Code for the Code of Catering Services and Public Chopsticks and Public Chopsticks", etc., and the citizen citizens' epidemic prevention and control and health behavior, and build a cluster to prevent and control the barrier. 3. Health and precise push, promote the wide coverage of health intervention, sustainable

Shanghai takes the implementation of the three-year public health action plan (2020-2022) as the starting point to focus on the construction of health science expert libraries and popular science resource libraries (referred to as "two libraries") to improve the publishing and communication audit mechanism of health science popularization. Science popularization brands and release platforms to form a mechanism for the joint construction and sharing mechanism of health science science resources; strengthen the capacity building of the city's health science team, and form a full media, wide coverage, and efficient health science popularization network; rely on the "two libraries" Construction of Rong Media Center to carry out precise push for the health needs of different groups, establish a monitoring and evaluation system, implement health behavior intervention and guidance, and effectively promote the improvement of health literacy and health behavior of residents.

Talking about the fifth round of strengthening the construction of the three -year action plan for the construction of the public health system, the "Health Promotional Promotion Capability Construction" project of group prevention and group control, Tang Wenjuan, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Municipal Health Promotion Center, introduced that through the city's three -year action to strengthen the construction of the public health system In the "Health Promotional Promotion Capability Construction" project in the plan (2020-2022), the Shanghai Health Promotion Center enhances the influence of health science popularization with the "three major mechanisms" and strengthens the spread of health science popularization with the "central kitchen". In the "incubation base" to open up the driving force of science popularization talents, show the creativity of health education with "focusing", form a "Shanghai model" that can be replicated, promoted, and can be used to promote the promotion of health education and health promotion. Provide reference.

She mentioned that by integrating high-quality expert resources in the city's health and health field, the establishment of the first batch of 629 expert libraries in the first batch of 38 areas has been completed; in February 2022, the newly launched output platform "Hu Xiaokang-Shanghai Health Popular Science Resources Library" public account, The volume of fans has exceeded 100,000, and the total reading has exceeded 1 million. On this basis, establish the operating mechanism of the resource library and expert library, and build a "two -library" linkage mode.

Since the new crown epidemic in 2020, health science popularization and disease prevention and medical treatment have become the "three driving troiders" for the prevention and control of the Shanghai epidemic. In 2022, facing a new round of epidemics, the city makes full use of the "two libraries" resources to give full play to the health science popularization " The role of the central kitchen "has gradually formed the prototype of the melting media center, combined with the focus of the epidemic prevention and control and hot issues that the citizens are generally concerned, and organized the writing and production of the" Citizens' New Crown Epidemic Knowledge Handbook (1.0-3.0) "," New Crown Pneumonia's Epidemic Prevention and Control Family Disinfection Guidance Guidance Guidance Handbook ", designing normalized nucleic acid detection points, making supporting science popularization resources such as posters, video and other epidemic conditions, planning series of TV shows" Public Health Everyone ", etc. According to incomplete statistics, various types of epidemic prevention science propaganda during this epidemic period The total reading, browsing, and viewers of the materials exceeded 56 million. The "three -piece set" and "five more" are deeply rooted in people's hearts, and the level of citizens' health literacy continues to improve. They have built clusters to control and control barriers to help win the defense war in Greater Shanghai.

By carrying out the construction of hospital communication capacity training bases and media communication capabilities training bases, the city has created a "incubator" and "dream factory" for Shanghai medical personnel to create a full media, multi -platform, three -dimensional, and cross -domain health science popularization talent training. Cultivate young and middle -aged physicians, Copper, and strengthen the "main force" of medical staff health science.

In the next step, Zhang Hao said that although the health literacy of Shanghai residents is at the highest level in history, compared with the needs of urban requirements for building a global health city, a healthy city requirements for the construction of a public health system, and a high -quality healthy life needs of citizens, There are still some gaps: the level of rural population, 60-69-year-olds, and relatively low health literacy levels in junior high school and below; in 6 dimensions of health literacy, the level of health literacy in infectious disease prevention and basic medical care is relatively low. ; Some healthy habits still affect the physical and mental health of citizens. In the next step, the city will jointly carry out the "National Health Quality Promotion Project" with relevant departments, consolidate the group prevention and control mechanisms of the whole society, the entire field, and the industry, in -depth promotion of the special action of health Shanghai, and further further promote the health Shanghai. Promote the "three -piece set" and protect the "five more", advocate citizens to bear the legal responsibility of public health emergency prevention and control, guide the public to actively learn to master the prevention and control knowledge and skills, and continue to strengthen the awareness of "the first person in charge of health". Continue to promote the improvement of health literacy projects, realize the participation of everyone, the actions of everyone, the benefit of everyone, create a high -quality healthy life, and consolidate the foundation for the construction of Shanghai's international metropolis.

---

Author: Tang Wenjia

Edit: Wu Jinjiao

Editor in charge: Fan Liping

---

- END -