Good medical sound daily science 丨 please collect the "block" on the road to feed the breastfeeding road

From August 1st to 7th, 2022 is the 31st World Breastfeeding Week. This year's theme is "Breastfeeding Promoting Health Education". It aims to mobilize medical institutions and support breastfeeding to vigorously carry out breastfeeding publicity and education. Highlight health education and social support for the important role of protection, promotion and support for breastfeeding.

In order to spread the correct concept of breastfeeding, create a good breastfeeding atmosphere, and teach scientific parenting methods. From now on, healthy Chinese Papua Xing · Good Medicine Daily Science will invite relevant experts to popularize breastfeeding knowledge for everyone. In this issue, we invite Chen Ya, the head of the Second Department of Industry of Chongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, to teach you to avoid these "pit" on breastfeeding!

Expert Introduction

Chen Ya, Chongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital Nursing Nurses, International Certified Breastfeeding Consultant (L-134812), Breastfeeding Counselor, Breastfeeding Instructor, Chongqing Municipal College Nurses, Chongqing Medical Higher College Special Teachers , Tutor of the "Medical College" of Chongqing Medical College.

He is a member of the Standing Committee Member of the Materia Medica Branch of the China Maternal and Child Health Association, a member of the China Maternal and Child Health Association Medical Association Medical Education Education Education Team, a member of the Fourth Council of the Chongqing Care Society, and a vice deputy to the Chongqing Reproductive Health Society. The chairman, the Chinese Maternal and Child Health Association of the Pregnancy Professional Committee of the Pregnancy Professional Committee, the deputy leader of the production nursing group, and a member of the professional committee of the Chongqing Care Association.

Is the baby crying without eating? I heard that the baby who eats milk powder is stronger. After 6 months, the breast milk is not nutritious ... For novice mothers, breastfeeding will always encounter various various ways to meet each other. Sang various "pit". If you are confused or isolated for breastfeeding, I believe that these real and scientific answers will give you the confidence and strength of breastfeeding!

Question 1: Which of breast milk and formula is better?

Needless to say, it must be breast milk. However, there are still a few people who have bias for breast milk, especially for colostrum. Some mothers may feel that the amount of colostrum is small, and it looks clear, not thick, and yellow, and feels no nutrition. In fact, colostrum is the most nutritious, and the antibody contains the most, especially the colostrum within 5 hours after birth, and more antibodies. Therefore, colostrum can be called liquid gold.

From the current research, there are more than 400 components found in breast milk. Many active ingredients and immune components in breast milk are not in the formula milk. Formula milk is made of simulated breast milk. It is a imitation of breast milk. Any formula for formula milk claims that its milk powder is close to breast milk, but it can never replace breast milk.

Question 2: If the milk is very rare and nutritious?

In fact, what we see is "former milk", and the thicker is "posterior milk". Most of the ingredients of the "former milk" are moisture, which is to quench their thirst. "Post milk" is like cream. There are more fat components, which is hungry for the baby.

Qian milk is rich in lactose, which has a very important role in the development of the baby's brain. Milk will be adjusted according to the needs of the baby, even if you don't know. Therefore, novice mothers should not worry, please believe that your milk must be the best nutritional product for your baby.

Question 3: I always feel that the milk is not enough. If the child is not full?

If it can be sorted, "milk is not enough" should be the biggest question of searching and inquiry. Why do you "feel that milk is not enough"? Because the mother feels that the breasts are not rising, unable to squeeze, unable to suck, and cry. In fact, from the medical perspective, the lack of milk caused by the dysplasia of the breast tissue is less than 3%. Most of the mothers feel that the milk is not enough, and in fact, the confidence is insufficient.

The yield of mothers' milk matches the normal growth and development of the baby. It is judged that "whether breast milk is sufficient" should be implemented on the baby's "output", focusing on the baby's weight changes, and the stool is discharged. Moms need to feed frequently to ensure that the baby is breastfeeding a small amount, at the same time, breastfeeding, conforming to feeding, and insisting on breastfeeding at night. These have a very good effect on promoting milk.

Question 4: After half a year old, breast milk is not nutritious. Do you need to replace it with formula milk?

no. Breast milk is rich in nutrients, which can provide babies with appropriate amount of reasonable protein, fat, lactose, vitamin, iron and other minerals, which can meet the entire nutritional needs of babies within 6 months.

WHO advocates pure breast milk until the baby is 6 months, and after 6 months, it will continue to be fed to two years and above on the basis of timely adding supplementary food. After half a year old, breast milk will still be an important part of the baby's diet, regardless of nutrition, immunity, and emotional, it will bring many benefits to the baby.

Question 5: Can you continue to breastfeed during breastfeeding?

With the opening of the two -child and three -child policies, many mothers are still pregnant during breastfeeding. Continue breastfeeding after pregnancy, we call hand -sufficient milk or relay milk, a healthy mother is pregnant, and the amount of oxytocin produced during pregnancy during pregnancy is very small, usually not enough to cause miscarriage or premature birth. It does not have an impact, so you can breastfeed normally.

(Invited experts/editor of Chen Ya/Ma Tian Tiantu/Vision China)

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