Good medical sound daily science 丨 teach you to open the door of successful breastfeeding

From August 1st to 7th, 2022 is the 31st World Breastfeeding Week. This year's theme is: "Breastfeeding promotes health education first." The purpose of mobilizing medical institutions and supporting breastfeeding to vigorously carry out breastfeeding publicity and education, highlighting the important role of health education and social support for protection, promoting and supporting breastfeeding.

In order to spread the correct concept of breastfeeding, create a good breastfeeding atmosphere, and teach scientific parenting methods. From now on, healthy China Bayuxing · Good Medical Sheng Daily Science will invite relevant experts to popularize breastfeeding knowledge for everyone. In this issue, we invite Wang Lan, the director of the Second Section of the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Chongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, to recruit the secrets of successful breastfeeding for everyone.

Expert Introduction

Wang Lan, chief physician, director of the secondary department of the Chongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, the head of the Ministry of Preparation of the Preparation of Preparation, and the main person in charge of the mother and baby blocking work. He has been engaged in clinical and perinatal health care work for more than 20 years. He has received praise from patients during many years of diagnosis and treatment. He has accumulated rich experience in the diagnosis and treatment of high -risk pregnancy diseases such as pregnancy, hepatitis B maternal and child transmission prevention, and pregnancy infectious diseases.

Breastfeeding is good for mother and baby health

Breast milk is the most ideal natural food in babies. It can promote the development of the baby's intestinal tract. It also contains rich antibodies, which can help babies get immune protection and reduce the occurrence of diseases. Director Wang Lan introduced that breast milk contains a lot of nutrients, which can meet the comprehensive needs of the baby's growth and development within six months. With the change of the baby's monthly age, the nutritional content will also change accordingly, especially suitable for the baby to absorb. Breastfeeding is the most suitable way for babies to grow and develop.

Breastfeeding is not only conducive to the healthy growth of the baby, but also is also good for mothers. Many novice mothers are afraid of breastfeeding and believe that breastfeeding can cause breast depression and body deformation. "This is actually a misunderstanding." Director Wang Lan said, "Breastfeeding is a very healthy physiological process. As long as the baby stimulates the mother's nipples, the mother will secrete prolactin and oxytocin. Improve the elasticity of breast suspension ligaments. Therefore, breastfeeding will not only make the body look like, and correct breastfeeding can help the body recovery and make the breast more fit. Reunion, reduce the probability of breast cancer and ovarian tumors in breast nibcate. "

If you want to succeed in breastfeeding, you must remember

1. Establish confidence in breastfeeding

During pregnancy, actively learn about breastfeeding knowledge skills, improve knowledge reserves, and improve breastfeeding confidence. Many mothers feel that their breast milk is not enough. In fact, there is insufficient confidence. From a medical perspective, insufficient milk caused by dysplasia of breast tissue, less than 3%, most of them are not confident. In fact, the baby is not a big stomach king. The baby's stomach capacity matches the amount of breast milk. The early breast milk is small, and the baby's gastric capacity is also small.

2. As much as possible skin contact

Immediately after childbirth, the skin is exposed to suck early and milk, and the mother and baby are in the same room for 24 hours. If you have time, your baby and your mother are in contact with as much skin as possible. Skin contact can keep the baby's body temperature and promote breastfeeding; make the baby's blood sugar and blood oxygen saturation more stable; promote the communication of maternal and baby emotional communication, reduce crying, and increase security. In addition, dad can also make more skin contact with the baby to enhance the sense of responsibility of Dad.

3. Master the correct breastfeeding skills

In addition to the commonly used cradle, cross -type, embracing, and lying breastfeeding, half -lying breastfeeding is also recommended. This is the most comfortable, effort, and the most conforming to natural laws. There are not too many rules, only the baby and mother need to enjoy the happy moment of breastfeeding according to their own rhythm.

4. Frequent and effective sucking

The baby maintains an effective sucking 8 to 12 times a day. Each sucking for 30 minutes can effectively promote milk secretion.

5. Do not use breast bottles and milk powder easily

Using a bottle and rubber nipple prematurely may cause the nipple illusion, so that the baby refuses the mother's breasts. Add foods or drinks other than breast milk. The baby is not hungry, reducing the baby's desire to suck breast milk, and reduces the confidence of mothers' breastfeeding.

6. Persist in breastfeeding

Within half a year old, breastfeeding babies are not added with food or drinks other than breast milk. Six months later, breastfeeding continued to be fed until the age of 2 and 2 on the basis of adding supplementary food.

In addition, in order to ensure that breastfeeding is successful, mothers can do this:

(1) Wipe the nipples and breasts with warm towels before breastfeeding to prevent nipples from cracking and stimulating lactation.

(2) Replace the baby with a new diaper to make the baby feel comfortable and fall asleep immediately after eating.

(3) During breastfeeding, let the baby's mouth hold the entire nipple, so that you can eat more milk to prevent swallowing air.

(4) The baby pat his back with his palm after eating milk until the milk hiccups comes out.

(Invited expert/editor of Wang Lan/Zhou Lingling)

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