How far is fatty liver, how far is it from liver cancer?

A few days ago, a topic rushed to hot search

#The most incidence of young people is fatty liver#

Many human examinations will be strange

How can you get liver disease at a young age?

Experts point out

The incidence of fatty liver in young people

Get far beyond viral hepatitis

This has a lot to do with bad life and eating habits

For example, less exercise, high -fat and high sugar diet

It will increase the chance of suffering from fatty liver

And, because fatty liver symptoms are not obvious

Many people do not pay attention

But I do not know that fatty liver will also develop into hepatitis,

Liver cirrhosis, even liver cancer

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01

Fatty liver is "very common and does not need to be treated"?

How common is fatty liver? Data show that the disease rate of non -alcoholic fatty liver disease in my country is as high as 25%, and the patients have exceeded hepatitis B, which has become a serious public health problem in my country. At the same time, some common cognitive misunderstandings also interfere with the treatment of fatty liver.

Experts remind that the treatment of fatty liver should be early and has nothing to do with asymptomatic.

There is no nerve dominance in the liver, and only sensory nerves are existed on the envelope. When fat is accumulated to a certain degree in liver cells, the liver is swollen, and the liver envelope is pulled, it will occur with discomfort such as pain and pain in the liver region.

"Most patients detect fatty liver through physical examination, but because there are almost no symptoms in the early stage of the disease, many patients ignore it." Said Yu Hongwei, an expert in liver disease experts at Beijing Youan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.

In addition, the liver has the functions of material metabolism, bile synthesis, excretion, detoxification, immune, coagulation, etc., and has strong compensation and regeneration capabilities. When it occurs, it means that the damage of other organs has already begun.

Tip: When discovering fatty liver, in addition to checking liver function, blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood sugar should be performed.

02

How far is fatty liver, how far is it from liver cancer?

Liu Ruyu, deputy chief physician of the liver disease center of Beijing Diquan Hospital, introduced that fatty liver can develop into hepatitis, which may cause liver cancer, which is roughly divided into four stages: simple fatty liver, fat hepatitis, liver fibrosis or cirrhosis, and liver cell carcinoma.

In the first stage, it is a simple fatty liver. In short, it is because the body's intake or self -synthesis of excessive fat, gathered in hepatocytes to make liver cells "fat". With the improvement of living standards and changes in eating habits, most patients are at this stage.

In the second stage, when the liver cells become "fat" to the range that can bear, it will rupture necrosis, and liver damage will cause liver function abnormalities. At this time, it will develop into fat hepatitis.

Tip: When one or few items in one or few items in one or several items in one or few items in one or more in patients with liver hyperaulic laboratory in patients with fatty liver are in a long-term increase, they may belong to fatty hepatitis.

In the third stage, if patients with fatty hepatitis are not treated in time, long -term inflammation will cause a fibrous tissue like scars, fibrosis, and rough the liver, and even liver cirrhosis. Studies have shown that patients with liver cirrhosis caused by alcoholic fatty hepatitis are as high as 11.3%of the risk of liver cell carcinoma within 5 years.

Tip: People with abnormal liver function, when the B -ultrasound reports that the liver's substantial echo is thickened, dense, or is vigilant when there is a liver diffuse lesion.

03

Can fatty liver be reversed?

Early mild fatty liver can return to normal through lifestyle, dietary adjustment and appropriate exercise.

Avoid alcohol, sugar control, more exercise

It is necessary to avoid long -term drinking and other liver behaviors. At the same time, pay attention to sugar control, eat more dietary fiber, and exercise more.

Sugar and lipids can be transformed in the body. If patients with fatty liver eat less foods with high fats and do not pay attention to sugar, they will also aggravate fatty liver. Dietary fiber in foods such as vegetables and fruits can improve insulin resistance, slow down fat absorption, and promote cholesterol excretion.

Avoid long -term diet and vegetarian

If it is diet or strictly eat and lose weight for a long time, it will lead to malnutrition and decrease in lipoprotein in the body, which will promote fat accumulation in the liver.

Avoid taking medicine and health products

Long -term random medicine and health products will bring a huge burden on the liver. Medicated liver injury is one of the most common and serious drug adverse reactions. In severe cases, it can cause acute liver failure or even death.

37 degrees 丨 Yangtze Health Rong Media Product

Some information sources: Xinhua News Agency, Life Times

Drawing: Ma Jingjing Organization: Feiyinmei

[Edit: Yu Lina]

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