Regarding the infectious diseases such as cholera and monkey acne, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission issued the latest notice

A few days ago, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission issued a notice on the prevention of infectious disease prevention during the summer vacation.

According to the notice, recently, there have been infectious diseases such as cholera and acne at home and abroad. Entering the summer, Nuo Ru and other acute intestinal infectious diseases have also entered a high incidence.

Infectious diseases such as cholera, monkey acne, have the characteristics of infection, urgency, rapid spread, and wide faces. Once outliness, it will not only seriously endanger the physical and mental health of teachers and students, but also directly affect the normal education and teaching order of the school.

The notice requires districts and schools to prevent the epidemic and strengthen supervision.

It is necessary to actively organize teachers and students to carry out patriotic health campaigns, and optimize the campus sanitary environment, especially for key places such as dormitories, canteens, bathrooms, bathrooms, elevator rooms, as well as dense places such as teaching buildings, libraries and other personnel. Garbage dirt. Further strengthen the protection of water sources, strict water management and disinfection to ensure safe water supply. Before returning to school, students should conscientiously clean, eliminate disinfecting, etc. of the campus environment.

Each district education committee shall further strengthen the guidance of the prevention and control of the epidemic in primary and secondary schools in the jurisdiction, and carry out comprehensive monitoring of infectious diseases and their information submission work. Under the guidance of the territorial illness and control department, all universities also need to establish an emergency response plan and working mechanism to effectively achieve "early detection, early reporting, early diagnosis, early isolation, early treatment".

Precautions for preventing cholera

1. The characteristics of the virus

Choispy is an acute intestinal infectious disease caused by the contaminated food or water intake. Each year, there are estimates that there are 3 million to 5 million cholers worldwide and another 100,000 to 12,000 people die. The peak of the disease is in the summer and can cause diarrhea dehydration or even death within a few hours.

The most common cause of infection in the water in the water is the water or thing that is contaminated by drinking or consumption of water or not disinfected by drinking or consumption; hands and items contaminated with excretion of cholera patients, and contaminated with fungus. Get food and so on.

Second, the main symptoms

The main clinical symptoms are water -like diarrhea without fever. Severe cholera manifests as acute water -like diarrhea, which is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, which quickly leads to dehydration. Desequent expression is tachycardia, skin loss of skin, dryness of mucosa, low blood pressure, and thirst.

There are diarrhea symptoms, especially severe painless water -like diarrhea. You should go to the hospital immediately and do the cultivation examination of cholera. Persons who eat with cholera or infected persons or close contact should also collect feces or anal wipes to check whether the infection has been determined.

Third, preventive measures

Fifth essence: Before meals, wash your hands, buy them back to seafood, cook foods separately, heat up to food, separate raw foods, and symptoms.

Fifth, don't drink it without cooking, don't take care of the unlicensed catering, don't eat rotten food, the overeating is not desirable, uninterrupted (contaminated by the cholera virus) don't touch it.

Precautions for preventing monkey acne

1. The characteristics of the virus

MonkeyPox virus (MPXV) infection is a viral human beast. Its previously occurred in China and Africa, and the mortality rate was 1%-10%. It can be effectively protected by vaccination. Since May 2022, more than 20 non -local pop countries have found multiple cases of acne, and interpersonal communication has occurred.

Monkey acne virus is resistant to dryness and low temperature, and can survive for several months on soil, idiot and clothing. The virus is sensitive to thermal, which can be lived to live until 56 ° C for 30 minutes or 60 ° C for 10 minutes. Ultraviolet rays and general disinfection agents can be existing. Formaldehyde is sensitive.

Second, the main symptoms

The incubation period of monkey acne virus is 5-21 days, mostly 6-13 days.

Early symptoms such as fever, cold tremor, headache, drowsiness, fatigue, back pain, and myalgia. 90 % of patients have obvious superficial lymph nodes, such as neck, armpit, groin, etc.

A rash occurs 1-3 days after the onset. First appear on the face, gradually spread to the limbs, and rash can appear in the palm of the palm and toes. The rash experiences from several stages of rash, pimples, herpes, pustules and nuns. Different shapes of rash can exist at the same time. Herpes and herpes are mostly spherical, with a diameter of about 0.5-1 cm. The texture is harder and can be accompanied by obvious itching and pain. The number of herpes from several to thousands is not waiting, and it is mostly a centrifugal distribution. Can accumulate oral mucosa, digestive tract, genitals, conjunctiva and cornea. The course of disease is about 2-4 weeks.

After falling off, erythema or pigmentation, or even scars can be left behind, and the duration of scars can last for several years.

Some patients may have complications, including secondary dehydration, bronchial pneumonia, encephalitis, and corneal infections caused by secondary bacterial infection, vomiting and diarrhea.

Third, disease prevention

In local popular regions of monkey acne, try to avoid contact with rodent animals and primates (including diseases or deaths) as much as possible. Do not directly contact the blood and meat of animals. It must be completely cooked before eating. During the treatment of infected animals or infection tissues, and during the slaughter, wearing gloves and other appropriate protective supplies. At the same time, strengthen personal hygiene.

Returned personnel in the epidemic area should pay attention to self -health monitoring. When symptoms such as rash, they should take the initiative to seek medical treatment, and inform the history of the doctor's epidemic area travel history to help diagnosis and treatment.If there is a history of contact and exposure abroad, no symptoms have occurred, and the local CDC can be contacted to consult and report.Source: Beijing Municipal Education Commission website Beijing Daily

Edit: Fu Lei

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