Knowing that the elderly have a sudden illness, the first aid is not pan -aid.

Summer is a peak period for the sudden disease of the elderly. If the elderly have emergencies such as cerebral infarction, acute myocardial infarction, fracture, etc. at home, if the family does not understand the knowledge of the first aid, the elderly will not be treated in time, which is likely to cause serious consequences. So, what are the first aid methods for sudden diseases? In response, the reporter interviewed An Yanjun, director of the Science and Education Department of Taiyuan City Emergency Center.

Pain in the first area of ​​the heart, be careful of acute myocardial infarction

Patients with acute myocardial infarction mainly show the symptoms of sudden attacks and last more than 30 minutes. Patients with squeezing pain or sullenness, patients often feel dying. A few days before the onset of some patients may have common symptoms of coronary heart disease such as fatigue, chest discomfort, palpitations, shortness of breath, irritability, and pain in front of the heart. Pain in the first zone is often the earliest symptom of acute myocardial infarction.

If the family has a sudden symptoms, after calling the 120 emergency call, the patient is adjusted to a comfortable position. If the home is equipped with oxygen -making machine, the patient can absorb oxygen. During waiting for the ambulance, do not quarrel with the patient or make them emotional, and control the consumption of oxygen, otherwise it may cause serious consequences.

The body is numb dizziness and the cerebral infarction

Patients with early cerebral infarction are sober consciousness; consciousness disorders, delayed marrow paralysis, limb paralysis, coma, central high heat, stress ulcer, etc. Before the cerebral infarction seizures of some patients, paroxysmal sensations and exercise dysfunction will occur, such as numbness, paralysis, and dizziness in different parts of the body.

If the family has a sudden cerebral infarction, call the 120 emergency call immediately. Before the arrival of the medical staff, check the patient's life signs. If consciousness is found, the arrest of breathing and heartbeat should be performed immediately. Come to fight for time. Similarly, under the condition of conditions, the patient should be absorbed as soon as possible to maintain oxygen, maintain blood oxygen saturation, and assist the treatment.

After falling, don't go to the hospital for examination

Due to the osteoporosis of the elderly, most of the legs and feet are inconvenient, fractures are prone to occur after falling. The parts of the fracture are usually wrists, lumbar spine and femoral neck. If you are fractured by wrist, you can go to the hospital for treatment. If you "fall a fart", you may cause a lumbar or femoral neck fracture.

Do not move the patient at will after the lumbar spine fracture, and call the 120 emergency phone in time. The pain in the femoral neck is often not obvious. Many patients choose to seek medical treatment until the bone joint dislocation, shortening the lower limbs and causing severe pain. The doctor suggested that the elderly should go to the hospital for examination immediately after falling or not after falling to avoid greater damage.

Lung infection also attracts attention and vigilance

Older lung infections are very common, especially lower respiratory tract infections, such as bronchial veins, fine -tubing trachea and respiratory fine -tubic trachea. Today, lung infection has become one of the main causes of death of elderly people, and it should attract the attention and vigilance of the family members of the elderly. There are basic diseases, especially patients with diabetes, lung infections may cause heart failure, and the risk coefficients are extremely high. Therefore, if the elderly do not drag, they must seek medical treatment in time.

■ Extension reading

Prevention of common diseases for the elderly

The doctor suggested that the elderly must live a regular life and rest in life, ensure sufficient sleep, and develop good living habits; try to quit smoking and alcohol and other bad habits; pay attention to reasonable diet, control the amount of salt intake, eat less meals and eat less meals, eat more meals and eat more meals and eat more meals and eat more meals and eat more meals and eat more meals and eat more meals and eat more meals. , Avoid full fullness; there should be appropriate physical exercise in the usual day to avoid strenuous exercise, combine work and rest, and sweat slightly; expose the sun more to prevent osteoporosis. Early treatment. The family members of the elderly can prepare some instruments for remotely monitoring blood pressure and blood sugar, so that problems can be found in time and seek medical treatment.

At the same time, the family members of the elderly can learn about cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and may save the life of the elderly in emergency situations. Intern Hao Zhongjie

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