What is the role of infection in these 10 roughly dead diseases?Please see here!

do you know? The cause of death in the world's ten roughly deaths is often caused by various factors. Severe infections may be more terrible than their own diseases.

According to WTO: "World Health Statistics2020" and "World Health Statistics2021", the following diseases have a higher mortality rate:

(comprehensive)

1. ischemic heart disease

2. Stroke

3. Chronic obstructive disease

4. Under respiratory tract infection

5. Newborn diseases (including birthplacement and trauma, newborn sepsis, infection, and premature complications, etc.)

6, bronchial cancer, bronchial cancer, lung cancer

7. Alzheimer's disease and other dementia

8, diarrhea

9. Diabetes

10, kidney disease

Many of the diseases are not killed by the progress of the primary disease, and often the death caused by secondary infection. Prevention of infection has always been one of the most common tasks for medical workers, because infection can lead to aggravation and difficulty control of primary diseases, and can lead to the limitations of many drugs.

1. ischemic heart disease

Also known as "coronary heart disease", it is the narrow and occlusion of the lumen caused by the coronary arteries (arteries for the heart). It is like a yellow millet porridge. While the heart supplys blood to other organs, it also needs to supply himself to himself. After the porridge is hardened, the oxygen in the blood cannot supply the normal needs of the heart. Essence

Cardiomyocardial ischemia or necrotic heart disease. There are acute and chronic divisions, divided into chronic coronary disease (chronic myocardial ischemia syndrome) and acute coronary syndrome.

Common clinical symptoms include chest pain, chest tightness, arrhythmia, palpitations, dyspnea, etc.

Progressive disease progress: cardiac shock, heart failure, malignant arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, etc.

Secondary infection: The cause of death is relatively small, about 2.01%, but lung infections are the most common complications. The infection rate is about 56%. Normal operation, the condition is complicated, although it is mostly dying from the primary disease of the heart, the mortality rate will be improved.

2. Stroke

Also known as "stroke", it is the main type of domestic cerebrovascular disease, and it is also the most mortality disease in my country. Including ischemic stroke and bleeding stroke. It is a clinical characteristic of sudden onset and rapid brain functional defects. The primary disability. The brain is the center of the body, the most important organ of the body's movement. Insufficient blood supply caused by cerebrovascular disease will severely damage the brain function, which greatly reduces the quality of life and daily behavior of patients.

Suddenly, the symptoms and signs of rapid limitations or diffuse brain injury occur quickly, manifested as numbness and weakness of the limbs (upper and lower limbs or only lower limbs), language system disorders, decreased vision on one side or eyes, headache vomiting, consciousness, consciousness, consciousness Obstacles and so on.

Among them, the patient's mortality rate was 17.21%(8.02%of the primary disease of the infected infection) after the infection of the patient in the courtyard, so the mortality rate increased after infection.

3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

"COPD" (COPD) is characterized by the continuous symptoms of respiratory system (many years of chronic cough, sputum, shortness of breath, asthma, etc.) and limited air flow, which is closely related to chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Among them, the cause of the acute aggravation period of COPD is mostly infected, and the increasing mortality rate is higher. COPD is the most common cause of chronic respiratory failure and chronic pulmonary heart disease. Due to the decline of lung function, it affects the daily life of patients. As the most typical obstructive ventilation dysfunction, COPD often has acute aggravation, and the most common cause of acute aggravation is virus or bacterial infection.

4. Under respiratory tract infection

Diseases that are completely caused by infection, including pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchitis, and bronchial dilation. Among them, pneumonia is the most important type of disease. Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and atypical pathogens can cause lung infection, pneumonia is divided into division For the community to obtain sex pneumonia (CAP) and hospital obtaining sex pneumonia (HAP). CAP refers to the inflammatory inflammation in the hospital outside the hospital. In short There is a corresponding clinical manifestation; HAP refers to the infection of the hospital, which is pneumonia infected with pathogen in the hospital after ≥2 days after admission.

The infection of the respiratory tract is often difficult to prevent, so it is necessary to pay attention to the distinction and screening of the type of infection, evaluate the progress of the disease, and determine the pathogen of the pathogen, and use the corresponding drugs for the pathogen as soon as possible to prevent the occurrence of severe pneumonia.

5. Newborn disease

Newborns refer to the influence of a baby who is ligated to 28 days after life. It has become a group of high mortality because the body's immune mechanism is imperfect and the fetal feed period in the mother's body is surrounded. Among them, newborn infectious diseases can occur before, at birth, and birth.

① The incidence of neonatal sepsis is 0.1%~ 0.5%, and the mortality rate is 5%to 10%. Most of them are most common in infection with staphylococci. Early different reactions, drowsiness, less crying and crying, signs and symptoms are not typical. When symptoms such as jaundice, bleeding, shock and other symptoms occur, the disease progresses. ② Newborn infectious pneumonia can occur in the three stages of the perinatal period. 1) Infected pneumonia in the palace mostly occurs within 24 hours after birth, and there is often a history of suffocation. After recovery, shortness of breath, moaning, hairpin, dyspnea, and difference in response. The auspiciousness of the lungs can be rough, reduced or smelted and wet, and can be distinguished by the type of infection through X -ray. 2) Infectious pneumonia during childbirth — generally after several days of birth, generally caused by factors such as contact and inhalation during delivery. 3) Infected pneumonia after birth, symptoms such as unstable body temperature and differential response can occur, often manifested as symptoms such as pneumonia, hair, and vomiting.

③ The most common pathogenic body of newborn giant cell virus infection and human congenital infection is the most common infectious disease that leads to congenital deafness and neurological disorders.

6. Circles, bronchial cancer, lung cancer, lung cancer

The malignant tumor that originated from the breathing epithelial cells is the first cause of the cause of death related to all cancers. Clinical manifestations are related to the size of tumor, type, development stage, part of the place where there are complications or metastasis.

Symptoms and signs caused by primary tumors: early cough, phlegm or hemoptysis, chest pain, and fever can also cause local diffusion and metastasis to cause multi -organ and system dysfunction and chest performance.

Patients with more lung cancer die directly or indirectly in infection, and often cause severe inflammation of the respiratory tract, making the disease difficult to control.

7. Alzheimer disease

Commonly known as "Alzheimer's Alzheimer", which occurred in the early stages of the elderly and the elderly, a central nervous system degenerate lesions characterized by sex cognitive dysfunction and behavioral damage. Clinically manifested in severe memory loss, loss of central nervous behavior (random exercise, etc.), brain functional damage, and personality changes in personality behavior.

Lung infection is the most common complication of Alzheimer's disease, as well as urinary infections.

8. diarrhea

Diagnosis refers to an increased number of stools (> 3 times/day), or increased feces (> 200g/d), or thin feces (water content> 85%). Clinically, it can be divided into acute diarrhea (<4 weeks) and chronic diarrhea (> 4 weeks or long -term repeated attacks). Diagnosis often dies in the loss of water in the body and the disorders of metabolism in the body. The cycle of various organs of the body cannot be balanced. Make the organ systems from the body unable to jointly play a normal role.

The incidence of infectious diarrhea has always ranked first in intestinal infectious diseases, and infectious diarrhea is generally expressed. The pathogens that cause infectious diarrhea include bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi. The "Prevention and Control of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that cholera is Class A infectious diseases; bacterial and amoeba dysentery, typhoid fever and paramilphic fever are Class B infectious diseases; Infectious diarrhea beyond typhoid fever is called other infectious diarrhea, which is Class C infectious disease.

9. Diabetes

A set of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by multiple causes are caused by insulin secretion and / or use of defects. The metabolic disorders of long -term nutrients can cause multi -system damage, leading to chronic development of multi -tissue organs, dysfunction, or even failure, and acute and severe metabolic disorders can occur when the condition is severe or stress.

Diabetes are very complicated with various infections, and those with poor blood glucose control are more likely and more serious. And infection is the most common cause of diabetes keto acid poisoning (DKA) and hypertonic hyperglycemia syndrome (HHS).

Patients with diabetes not only increase the difficulty of treatment, but also bring inconvenience to patients' lives and increase their economic burden. Type 2 diabetes combined with DKA infection rates higher than type 1 diabetes.

10. Kidney disease

The main clinical manifestations of hematuria, proteinuria, edema, hypertension, and renal damage are the main clinical manifestations, and lesions usually accumulate common diseases of bilateral glomerular balls.

Among them, acute glomerular nephritis is mostly caused by the immune response after infection of splin bacteria. Most of the acute advanced glomerular nephritis and IgA nephropathy have a history of precursor infection. The most common complication of nephropathy syndrome is also infection. The main reason for poor effects.

Source: a good doctor

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