Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and the International New Crown Echizer Weekly (Issue 106)

Brief overview

1. The epidemic situation of various countries shows new developments, and the epidemic should be alert to rebound

(1) Elasticity in the European countries fluctuates.

The number of new cases in the UK has risen for the first time in more than two months. The number of new cases in Germany and Italy has increased by more than 20%from last week, and the average daily cases exceeded 45,000 and 20,000, respectively. The average number of new cases in France remains around 20,000. The number of new cases in Spain, the Netherlands, Poland and other countries has basically remained stable.

(2) The epidemic in the Americas has continued to rise.

In the past 7 days, the number of new cases in the United States still exceeds 100,000. The Mexican epidemic has shown signs of rebound since June. The number of new cases in Brazil has maintained an upward trend of nearly one month, with averaged 46,000 new cases in the past 7 days. The number of Bolivia cases has been on the rise for continuously. The number of new cases in Colombia has grown steadily from mid -May.

(3) Most of the national epidemic in Asia has continued to decline, and the number of cases in Taiwan in Taiwan is still high.

The average number of new cases in South Korea has fallen below 10,000, and the number of new cases in a single day on June 12 is only 3,800 cases. The number of cases in Japan, Vietnam and other national cases continued to decline (amplitude> 15%). The Singapore epidemic has remained stable in the past month. The average number of new cases in Taiwan in Taiwan fell below 70,000, but the number of new deaths rose by 40%.

(4) South Korea, the United States, Singapore, Thailand, etc. continue to liberate prevention and control measures.

South Korea cancels a compulsory isolation of international entry personnel. The United States provides new crown detection of negative results when entering the country. Singapore relaxes the restrictions on the place where the place is. Thailand will announce the new crown as a local epidemic in advance.

(5) The Hong Kong regional government announced that the positive cases of fast antigen tests reported by the citizens must be verified by nucleic acid re -examination before being considered a new crown infection case. The Macau region further relaxes restrictions on foreign employees and employees. The Taiwan Government of Taiwan has gradually opened up the border, shorten the number of quarantine days, and regulates the total amount of entry; adjust the quarantine prevention measures of international aviation crew members to return to Taiwan to "screen inspection".

2. Scientific research focuses on the treatment of new crown, drug efficacy and patient prognosis

(1) Inoculation of new crown vaccines during pregnancy can protect babies from infection from new crown virus.

(2) Remicade or Orencia can increase the survival rate of new crown hospitalization patients.

(3) Study and evaluate the efficacy of Barikinib for patients with new crown hospitalization.

(4) Fapraville+Camoris+Ring Sonal combined therapy can effectively treat the medium -sized new crown.

(5) Patients with diabetes new crowns have higher risk of long -term symptoms.

(6) The vaccination of the new crown vaccination is safe for patients who receive hypothyroidism.

COVID-19 Observation and response measures for one week of epidemic

The multi -country epidemic in Europe fluctuates. There are signs of rebound in the British epidemic. The number of new cases has increased for the first time in the past two months. The average number of new cases on June 10 has an increase of more than 10,000 again, and the number of new deaths has also increased. It is very likely that the number of cases next week will be delayed, and the number of cases next week is higher. The number of new cases in Germany and Italy has increased by more than 20%from last week. The number of German cases has risen for two weeks, and the average number of new cases in June 12 has reached 45,000, but the number of new deaths has decreased slightly. The number of new cases in Italy has continued to decline for the first time since the end of March, and the average daily number of new cases exceeded 20,000. The average number of new cases in France remains around 20,000. The number of new cases in Spain, the Netherlands, Poland and other countries has basically remained stable, and the number of new deaths has declined significantly (amplitude> 25%) in the past 7 days, but the average daily cases of Spain are still above 10,000.

The epidemic situation in the Americas has continued to rise. In the past 7 days, the number of new cases in the United States still exceeds 100,000 cases. The number of new deaths in the past 7 days has increased by 42%compared with the previous week, and the number of deaths averaged 400 new deaths on June 8. The Mexican epidemic has shown signs of rebound since June. The Ministry of Health has resumed the daily epidemic report on June 6. The data shows that as of the 12th, the number of new cases in the past 7 days reached about 4,500. The number of new cases in Brazil has maintained an upward trend of nearly one month. Until June 12, the number of new cases of new cases reached 46,000, an increase of 73%over the last week; 162 new deaths in the past 7 days, It has reached the highest level in two months. Bolivia's confirmed cases have risen around. The number of new cases in Colombia has increased steadily from mid -May, and the number of new cases in the past 7th increased by 55%from last week.

Most of the national epidemic in Asia has continued to decline, and the number of cases in Taiwan in Taiwan is still high. The number of new cases in South Korea has decreased by 26%over the last week, and the average daily number of new cases has fallen below 10,000. The number of new cases in a single day on June 12 is only 3,800 cases. The number of cases in Japan, Vietnam and other national cases continued to decline (amplitude> 15%). In the past 7 days, Japan's average number of new cases decreased to 15,000, and the average daily death dropped to less than 20 cases. Vietnam's average number of new cases has been reduced to less than 1,000 cases. The Singapore epidemic has remained stable in the past month. The average daily case is about 3,000 cases per day. The average number of hospitalizations related to the new crown has been less than 300. Patients with the severe care unit related to the new crown are individual digits. The number of new cases in Taiwan has declined slightly in the past 7 days, and the average daily number of new cases has fallen below 70,000, but the number of new deaths in the past 7 days has increased by 40%. Multi -countries further adjust the prevention and control measures for border and venues. South Korea has canceled the forced isolation of international entry personnel on June 8; in addition, the government has proposed a psychological support plan for new rehabilitation patients. The White House announced that it will provide new crown test negative results before the end of June 12, Eastern Time to end the United States. Singapore has stopped most of the security management measures (SMM) and opens the border. For example, from June 14, the number of people at night will no longer be limited. Customers can enter the venue without obtaining the negative results of antigen detection (ART), but retain The requirements of wearing a mask indoor; in addition, the government will reduce subsidies for new crown treatment; they still call for and strengthen vaccination. The Ministry of Public Health of Thailand said on the 12th that Thailand has entered the late stages of the new crown epidemic, and the popularity is about to end; it was originally planned to announce the new crown as a local epidemic on July 1, and it is expected to announce more than two weeks in advance.

The epidemic dynamics and response measures in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

Hong Kong. In the past 7 days, a total of 2046 new coronary viruses were reported to the nucleic acid positive testing case and 1976 fast antigen test positive cases. There are currently 333,528 diagnosis cases.

As of June 6, 18,000 people have received vaccines to vaccination services. The SAR Government has called on elders who have not vaccinated vaccines or more than those who have not been vaccinated, and those who have inconvenient actions due to patients or disability are registered as soon as possible. The SAR Government stated that at the end of May, the nursing home of the nursing home, nursing home, and staff of the nursing home of Hong Kong have been tested. More than 1,8900 college friends were tested and no new infection case was found. On June 7, the SAR government announced that the current entry restrictions and social distance measures remain unchanged until June 30. In addition, from June 7th, the positive cases of fast antigen tests reported by all citizens themselves must be verified by nucleic acid overfuration before being considered a diagnosis case. On June 8th, the SAR government stated that it would adhere to the prevention and control strategy of external prevention input and internal prevention. The end of the outbreak or the next wave. Starting on June 8, those who have issued a Saudi Arabia and conform to the new crown vaccination record in the designated format, can board from overseas regions to Hong Kong.

As of 20:00 on the evening of June 12, the government has vaccinated the 17398202 dose for participants; the population of the first needle of the first needle is 6722113 (92.3%); (87.7%); the 12 -year -old population of the third needle has 4161832 (61.3%); the population of the fourth pins is 127,444.

Macau. There were no new cases in the past 7th, and 83 cases were confirmed, and there were no death cases.

The Macau SAR Government has relaxed the restrictions on foreign employees and foreign employees from the Mainland from 00:00 on June 13; foreigners who have been approved for residence permits or stay special permits from June 15 limit. In addition, for the entry of the new crown vaccination procedures, the time of entry and the results of the centralized isolation medicine observation during the entry of Hong Kong, Taiwan or foreign regions, all will be negative. Implementing 10 days of centralized medical observation and 7 -day self -health monitoring measures.

As of 4 pm on June 12, Macau has accumulated a total of 1427109 new crown vaccines, and 611296 (92.9%) has been vaccinated. The number of people is 582361 (88.5%).

Taiwan. In the past 7th, 487392 cases were added, with a total of 289,2263 cases accumulated, and 4,171 deaths were accumulated.

On June 10, the infectious disease prevention and treatment consultation meeting to prevent vaccination group (ACIP) expert meeting suggested that 2 doses of new crown vaccines 5-11 years old for more than 4-8 weeks, medical staff can evaluate their own risks and willingness to take over the second additional additional additional additional additional additions Prevention. From June 13th, the real -name purchase of the real -name system of home fast screen reagents cancel the single and double number restrictions, and the public can choose the purchase date according to the needs. From 00:00 on June 15th, adjust the quarantine prevention measures of international aviation crew members to return to Taiwan to "screen inspection"; from 00:00 on June 15, gradually open the border and shorten the number of quarantine days (3 Heavenly Family quarantine +4 Heavenly autonomous epidemic prevention replaces the original 7 -day autonomous health management) and regulates the total number of immigration.

New type of coronary virus pneumonia research progress

Inocular vaccine during pregnancy can protect babies from infection with new crown virus on June 1. Researchers at the University of Ottawa published research on Jama Internet Medicine. Studies have shown that in the final stage of pregnancy Free from infection with new coronal virus. The research target of this queue research is all living babies born in Norway from September 1, 2021 to February 28, 2022. Of the 21,643 newborn included in the research, 9739 (45%) were pregnant. Born by pregnant women who accept the second or third doses of the new crown MRNA vaccine. Compared with the infant of a mother who has not been vaccinated, the incidence of new crown infections during pregnancy during pregnancy is relatively low; compared with the period of Omikon (starting from January 1, 2022) During the period of Delta's mutant strain (before January 1, 2022), vaccination during pregnancy was more effective in preventing infant infection.

Immunosocomotic drugs, REMICADE or Orencia, can increase the survival rate of new crown hospitalization patients

On June 2nd, a large random and placebo -controlled clinical trial led by NIH showed that the new crown adult patients who were hospitalized with REMICADE or Orencia did not shorten the recovery time, but It does significantly improve the clinical state and reduce death. It is expected that a complete report on these data will be published in scientific magazines evaluated by peers in the fall of 2022.

Study and evaluate the efficacy of Barickinib for the new crown hospitalization patients

On June 3rd, EclinicalMedicine, a sub -journal of "Liuye Knife", published a random control test (RCT) analysis of the role of Baricitinib to the new crown hospitalization patient. 10815 patients) were included in analysis. Studies have pointed out that among the hospitalized patients in Xinyeng, Barrykinib is related to the decrease in the 28 -day mortality rate, although it has progressed to the innovation mechanical ventilation (IMV) or ECMO has no statistically reduced significance. Therefore, the study believes that the combination of Barikinib and standard nursing therapy can improve the mortality rate of new crown hospitalization patients.

Fapraville+Camoris Hi+Ring Sonal combined therapy can effectively treat the moderate new crown

On June 3rd, EclinicalMedicine, a sub -journal of "Liu Ye Dao", published a combination of Favipiravir, Camostat, and Ciclesonide. Research. Of the 121 participating patients, 56 people received separate therapy and 61 people received combined therapy. Compared with the single -medicine treatment group, the median number of the treatment group is significantly less statistically in statistics; among patients with less serious infections and age of new crown infection, the discharge rate of the joint treatment group compared to the single drug treatment group compared to the single drug treatment group. It has improved significantly. Studies have pointed out that among patients with moderate new crown pneumonia, treatment with Oral Farprawvir, Kamoris, and Ranzonad can reduce hospitalization time and have no safety issues.

Patients with diabetes new crown have a higher risk of long -term symptoms

On June 4, a new study showed that diabetes is the potential risk factors of the new coronary acute sequelae (PASC), also known as long -term symptoms, such as brain fog, skin condition, depression, and short respiratory. The results show that 43%of studies believe that diabetes is a potential risk factor for PASC. However, this conclusion is restricted by the definition of PASC (for example, symptoms such as continuous fatigue, cough, and dyspnea), high -risk groups (inpatients and non -hospitalized people) and follow -up time to study heterogeneous restrictions. Researchers believe that carefully monitoring the blood glucose level of high -risk groups may help reduce additional risks and reduce the burden of suppressing their overall health and continuous symptoms. The research results were displayed as the latest poster at the 82nd Scientific Conference at the 82nd Science Conference held by the New Orleans in Los Angeles.

The safety of patients who receive hypothyroidism for thyroid dysfunction

On June 11, researchers at the University of Hong Kong released a new study at ENDO 2022, an annual meeting of Endocrinology Society held by Endocrinology Society in Georgia. Researchers evaluated more than 47,000 vaccines from patients with left thyroid glandular patients to treat thyroid dysfunction. In the case, patients were divided into three groups: people who did not vaccinate vaccines, vaccinated CORONAVAC vaccines and inoculated MRNA vaccines. Studies have found that the live vaccine Coronavac and MRNA vaccine PFIZER BIONTECH (BNT162B2) is safe for patients who treat thyroid dysfunction. It will cause significant fluctuations in thyroid dysfunction, and it will have nothing to do with the risk of adventure or planning to be hospitalized.

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Preparation unit: Shenzhen Health and Health Commission, Municipal Health Research Center, School of Public Health and Emergency Management of the University of Science and Technology of China

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