As soon as the esophageal cancer discovery is the middle and late stages?When these four symptoms appear in the body, pay attention

Recently, patients with a variety of esophageal carcinoma complicated esophageal tracheal fistulas were treated under painless endoscopy, which was well -wested and effectively improved by patients' survival quality under the painless endoscopy.

Director Peng Ya's postoperative inspection.

Today, the color of cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in human beings. Its prognostic survival rate is poor and seriously threatened human health.

According to the statistics of WHO (World Health Organization), in my country, the incidence of esophageal cancer lives fifth in malignant tumors, and the mortality rate ranks fourth in malignant tumors.

Most of the esophageal cancer has reached the late stage, the surgical resection rate is low, and the treatment effect is poor.

The incidence of esophageal fistula in patients with esophageal cancer is 5%-15%, and the mortality rate is as high as 62.5%.

Malignant esophageal fistulas cause patients with obstruction such as dysfunction and cough. In severe cases, severe cases lead to lung infections and dysplasia, which seriously affects the quality of survival and survival of patients.

As the so -called "knowing and knowing the other, the battle is not bad", Peng Ya, the director of the General Medicine of the Yuelu Mountain Hospital of Hunan Province, Peng Ya, the director of the Department of Internal Medicine of the Internal Medicine Department of Gastroenterology, will take you to understand the esophageal cancer, identify the pre -cancer signal, and make scientific prevention.

Peng Ya reminded that if there is the following symptoms, it may be an early signal of esophageal cancer, which needs to be paid attention to.

1. After eating, there will be a sense of choke, the pharynx is tight, and feels a foreign body in the esophagus;

2. When swallowing and dry or rough food, the throat has a sense of dryness and urgency;

3. When the food is swallowed, the food is slow and accompanied by a sense of retention when the food is used through the esophagus;

4. When swallowing food, there is a bloating discomfort or pain behind the sternum.

However, it is incomplete to determine that the early symptoms to discover esophageal cancer as soon as possible. Early prevention, early discovery, and early treatment are the key to preventing and treating esophageal cancer.

According to the 2021 version of Shanghai's "Common Malignant Tumor Screening and Prevention Recommendations", people who are older than 40 are at the same time in accordance with the following 7 categories, which are high -risk people in esophageal cancer. They need to be vigilant:

1. The area with the most dense incidence of esophageal cancer in my country;

2. There are symptoms of upper digestive tract, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, acid reflux, uncomfortable eating, etc.;

3. Family history of esophageal cancer;

4. Diseases with esophageal cancer or pre -cancer lesions, such as esophagitis, esophageal ulcers, etc.;

5. Smoking, long -term drinking wine, overweight, eating hot food, drinking hot tea or affected head and neck, respiratory scales, etc.

6, suffer from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GerD);

7. Someone's papilloma virus (HPV) infection.

The nurse was taught by the bed.

How to prevent esophageal cancer in daily life?

1. Regular physical examination: For the annual gastroscopy test of high -incidence and high -risk people, it is a vital means to discover early esophageal cancer or pre -cancer lesions, and play a role in early diagnosis and early treatment.

2. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Avoid eating foods containing nitrite such as pickled vegetables, smoked meat, not eating moldy food, quit smoking and drink, eat three meals, keep oral hygiene, avoid hot food, too rough, too rough, too rough food;

When eating, you can chew slowly. If you do not have sufficient chewing food, or eat a rough and high temperature of meals, it is easy to damage the more fragile esophageal mucosa epithelium, leading to ulceration, which leads to the occurrence of esophageal cancer.

3. Reasonable diet: Do not picky diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, supplement trace elements, pay attention to eating less or avoiding spicy food, because long -term eating a large amount of spicy stimulating food will damage the esophageal mucosa.

In short, in the fast -paced life, I hope that everyone will maintain a healthy and regular living habits daily, regular medical examinations every year, and routine gastroscopy tests to be alert to the occurrence of esophageal cancer and prevent it.

(Edit Rainbow. Some pictures source networks, invading deletions)

Hunan Medical Chat Special Author: Hunan Provincial People's Hospital General Internal Medicine Guo Fengzi Luo Dongmei

Follow@关 关 关 关@@关 关 关 关 关!

- END -