alert!Ningxia diagnosed 1 plague case!What is the plague?How to prevent it?

Author:Shandong Disease Control Time:2022.07.22

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General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University

Case of diagnosis of plague (gland plague) case

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Yinchuan City diagnosed a case of input coordinates

On July 19, 2022, the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University was diagnosed with a case of plague (gland plague).

Patient Liu Moumou (male, 45 years old, lives in the Shanghai Temple Fair, Ortoc, Ortoc in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and his career is herdsmen). At about 9:00 on July 12, the patient consciously fever, weak, unclear consciousness, water -like water -like, Diarrhea, returned to Yinchuan from Inner Mongolia, visited the Third People's Hospital of Yinchuan City. At about 11:00 on July 13, he was diagnosed at the Fourth People's Hospital of the Autonomous Region. On July 14th, he was diagnosed at Ningxia Medical University General Hospital. Suspected of plague cases were diagnosed with plague cases that day.

At present, in accordance with the requirements of the emergency plan of the ingredients in the autonomous region, the people's government of the Autonomous Region has initiated the fourth -level emergency response. Relevant areas and units have launched the emergency response work mechanism in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and have adopted strict classification and control of the immune -related areas and personnel. Measures, all disposal work is advancing in an orderly manner.

What is a plague?

How did it spread?

How to prevent it?

What is a plague?

The plague is a natural epidemic infectious disease caused by the plague. It is a class A infectious disease stipulated in the "Prevention and Treatment of the Infectious Diseases of the People's Republic of China". High characteristics. Due to the manifestation of sepsis after infection, the skin is widely bleeding, ecchymosis, purple, and necrosis. After the death, the corpse shows purple and black, so it is called black death. (There are only two types of A infectious disease in my country, and the other is cholera.)

How is the plague spread?

Communication of mouse flea media

Flea biting method is rat -flea -man, that is, the flea bites the mouse and then bite.

Communication through the airway

Patients with lung plague contain a large amount of plague bacteria in respiratory discharge. When patients breathe and cough, the plague bacteria are discharged into the surrounding air to form bacterial particles and air -soluble. This bacterial suspended material is easily infecting others, causing lung plague on earth.

Skin contact spread

Humans are directly exposed to infection animals such as hunting, slaughtering, peeling, and carnivores.

In our country's mouse and marmot as the main source of infection of plague, weases and tsarium are important sources of infection.

The plague can be used to enter the human body through the hand wounds, including a very small wound, such as the pour of the fingers, and then cause the glandular or bloody plague through the lymphatic or blood.

What are the performances after infection?

The clinical manifestations of the infectious plague:

According to clinical manifestations and the characteristics of the disease, the plague can be divided into gland plague, lung plague, sepsis plague and other rare plague.

Gland plague is the most common type of plague, and more than 80%of them are usually popular.

Gland plague: high fever and chills, accompanied by malignant heart vomiting, headache and limb pain, flushing face, conjunctiva congestion, skin mucosal bleeding point, etc., mostly manifested as groin, armpit and neck lymphadenopathy and develop rapidly. The lymph nodes soon one week later quickly. The purulent was broken.

Lung Performance: Specific disease, chills and high fever, headache, chest pain, shortness of breath, purple lips, cough and other symptoms, often died of heart failure and bleeding shock.

Blood -type plague: High fever and cold war, unclear consciousness, coma, and infectious shock, permeable blood vessel coagulation and extraordinary skin bleeding and necrosis.

The incubation period of the plague is generally 1 to 7 days, mostly 2-3 days, and individual cases can reach 8 to 9 days, and the incubation period of lung plague can be short to several hours to 3 days.

The crowd is easily sensual:

The crowd is generally susceptible. Wild workers, close contacts with marmot or abuse, and herders are high -risk people. After the plague infection, you can obtain lasting immunity, and to prevent vaccination can obtain certain immunity.

Overview of our plague

Although there are few cases of plague in recent years, the plague has still pose a serious threat to our health.

Historically, the plague has experienced three worldwide popularity, causing serious losses to human life and health.

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, my country's plague was very serious. After the founding of New China, the plague was effectively controlled. However, because there are still many different types of plague -oriented places in the northwest and North China regions, there are still cases in recent years.

How to prevent plague?

To prevent the plague, remember "three no, three important, three protection":

1. Do not contact, inspire and carry rats, hare, foxes, wolves, stray dogs, stray cats, yellow sheep, marmot and other animals.

2. Do not rest in the wild, especially in the animal caves such as rats (including marmot) and hare, and do not dig into animal caves.

3. Do not contact patients with urgent deaths, suspected plague patients, and diagnose plague patients.

Three main points

1. Report the sick mouse, suspected plague patients, unknown high -heat patients and urgent death patients.

2. To achieve the clean and clean environment of the residence and the surrounding area, the cat enters the cage, the dog is tied, and the flea is destroyed regularly.

3. For patients, patients should be treated to ensure that patients can get quickly and timely treatment.

Three protection

1. To carry out effective protection, when people move or work in the wild, they must wear trousers, long -sleeved tops, and high boots or anti -flea socks if necessary. During the treatment of the epidemic area and the epidemic point, strengthen the personal protection of the staff of the epidemic treatment.

2. Health monitoring should be carried out, and residents of high -risk professional personnel such as grazing personnel, mouse exterminations, wild operators, and residents in the epidemic place shall be reported every day. Once abnormal situations occur in time.3. To take care, personnel around the outbreak point must be necessary to take the necessary care to prevent personnel from entering the epidemic point without effective protection.

Finally, I remind you

Pay more attention to traveling and work

Pay attention to the popularity of the local epidemic

Understand the relevant prevention and treatment knowledge of the plague

If you go to the plague source, you must remember:

Don't approach, touch wild animals.

Don't feed wildlife.

Do not sit and rest around suspected mouse caves (prevent flea bite).

Long press the picture below, you can conduct self -examination of the peers