Good medical sound daily popular science 丨 pests raging summer, you need this "Anti -Anti -Guide Guide"

Summer is the season of mosquito, tadpoles, mites, horses, and hidden wings. Once bitten by biting, stinging, or contacting its venom, not only symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, and pain may also spread a variety of diseases, and severe cases are even life -threatening. To this end, we invited Ji Hengqing, the director of the Director of Disinfection and Media Bio of Chongqing Disease Prevention and Control of Chongqing City to explain the dangers and preventive measures of common pests in summer.

Expert Introduction

Member of the Party Committee of the Chongqing Centers for Disease Control and Control, Director and Director of the Biological Control Institute of Disinfection and Media. He has been engaged in disinfection and media biological control for 24 years, and has participated in dozens of major natural disasters and major infectious diseases. He presided over or participated in more than 30 scientific research projects, published nearly 60 scientific research papers, participated in one copy, participated in the formulation of 2 national standards, 3 national group standards, presided over 4 local standards for Chongqing, participated in 5 item. Won 2 provincial and ministerial scientific and technological progress third prizes, first -class scientific and technological achievements of the hall -level scientific and technological achievements, and one second prize.

He is currently a member of the National Health and Health Standard Committee of Harm Prevention Professional Committee, an expert in the National Health Congress National Health City Technology Evaluation, experts from the expert committee of the China Health and Harm Prevention Association, deputy chairman of the China Local Diseases Association Disease Media Biological Control Professional Committee, China Experts from the Health Emergency Training Teachers Group of the Medical Rescue Association, "Chinese Media Biology and Control Magazine", "Chinese Health Pharmaceuticals", "Modern Medicine and Health", "Chinese Harmful Biological Prevention" editor -in -chief and reviewer, Chongqing The city's emergency health emergency expert consulting committee disinfection and media biological control expert group leader group, Chongqing scientific communication expert group health knowledge popularization expert, Chongqing public health senior professional title review committee review expert, Chongqing health care expert group, member of the health expert group, The chairman of the Chongqing Prevention Medical Association Disinfection and Media Biological Control Specialist Committee, deputy chairman of the expert committee of the Chongqing Harmonious Biotechnology Association, and part -time master tutor of Chongqing Medical University, Southwest University and Southwest Medical University.

01

Mosquito

Summer mosquitoes are the most rampant. They harass the crowd, bite blood, light, which cause itching and redness of the skin. In severe cases, it may be infected with diseases such as dengue fever, malaria, epidemic Brain, and filament. About 50,000 to 600,000, so mosquito claims to be "the number one animal killer of human health".

[Prevention and response measures]

① Outdoor activities wear light -colored long -sleeved clothes, apply mosquito and other mosquito repellent products such as mosquitorays and mosquito esters.

② It is recommended to use mosquito nets indoors, install gauze doors, and screens to prevent mosquitoes from entering the room.

③ Keep environmental hygiene, remove mosquitoes in the living environment, fill or dredge the ditch, turn the pot pouring tanks to remove small stagnant water containers. Seal with plastic bags. Other small water -stricken containers that cannot be washed indoors and outsiders can put mosquito -extinguishing doses to avoid mosquito raw births. Ponds and ponds can keep fish to prevent mosquitoes.

④ If necessary, mosquito coils, electric mosquito coils (chip) mosquito repellent can be used in the family.

⑤ If the mosquito is bitten, it can apply alkaline soapy water to the bite to relieve itching.

02

Ticks

Terrace has the habit of replacing the host of the host, parasitic and living on humans or animals. If you do not take it out in time after the bite, the light causes skin diseases, and the severe cases may suffer from platelets to reduce platelets to reduce syndrome, forest encephalitis, Lim disease, etc.

[Prevention and response measures]

① Go out and go out and go out to the grass, forests and other places. If you need to enter long -sleeved clothing, tie your belt, cuffs, pants legs. The exposed part should be applied to the drive.

② If you accidentally bite with tapeworms, do not drag hard, or you can crush it with your fingers, otherwise the head of the tapeworm can easily stay in the skin, causing secondary infection of the skin. You can use alcohol to apply it on the body. If you can't find alcohol, you can use ether, dry tobacco oil on the head of the tapeworm, or order mosquito coils next to the tapeworm to "anesthes" the tapeworm to let it loosen by yourself; or use liquid paraffin, glycerin, glycerin Thick coating the head of the worm to suffocate the mouth.

③ If symptoms such as fever, inflammation and erythema in the biting part of the bite, you should seek medical treatment in time.

03

Winged worm

Cinforcement worm is widely distributed in China, and its body fluid is strong. After the dipping, it will cause crispyliditis. Pain, itching, chip -shaped edema or small pustules may occur at the skin lesions. Sheet, dot -shaped or mixed, can be secondary, scabs and epidermal bad. Those with severe condition may experience fever, dizziness, headache, enlarged lymph nodes, tenderness, affect sleep, reduce the quality of life, affect daily life and work.

[Prevention and response measures]

① The screens should be turned off at night in summer. Do not light the lights. Put the mosquito nets during sleep to avoid the crystal wings and the light.

② Founded wingworms in the room can be removed with insecticides and removed with brooms to avoid contact; if the insects fall on the skin, do not shoot it on the skin. Fall, step on your feet, and you cannot contact the worm directly with your hands. If you contact your body liquid, clean it with soapy water. After infection with dermatitis, you can take antihistamine drugs, exterior dermatitis, snake ointment and other drugs or external glucocorticoids.

04

Mites

Mites can be divided into dust mites, leather mites, powder mites, etc. Dust mites are a micro -pest that is not easy to see with the naked eye. It is widely distributed in the dark corners of the living room, carpet, mattress, pillow, sofa, air conditioning, mat, etc. Dust mites can cause allergic rhinitis and asthma. The individuals of powder mites are relatively small, usually in various storage materials. The main foods are fur and dried fruits, which can cause allergic diseases, and even cause respiratory diseases. After the leather mites bite the human body, the skin lesions are round red spots, pimples, or pimples. The center of the needle tip can be seen in the center. A few can be a wind ball of varying sizes. Seating and blood, some will occur in pustules due to secondary infections. [Prevention and response measures]

① Usually pay attention to the indoor air circulation, keep the room and the storage objects dry, and the bedding pillows often change and expose to the sun.

② Do a good job in the hygiene of the room, do a good job of preventing and extinguishing rats, and avoiding leather mites into the room.

③ Avoid intimate contact with pets such as poultry, cats and dogs.

④ After being bitten by the leather mites, you can take antihistamine and ablateral detoxifying agent. When a secondary infection occurs, antibiotics can be used appropriately.

05

wasp

After the injury, the local skin will have pain and itching, accompanied by allergic stimulation and local inflammatory response with redness, swelling and heat. If the body is injured in many bee collar, it often causes systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, dizziness, nausea, irritability, and fainting.

【Prevention and response method】

① Try not to disturb them at places with horse bee activities. If the hive is found in the place of human activities, please call at 119 calls in time.

② If you are stubborn, first check whether there is a toxic needle to remain in the skin. If there is residual, you can use a mule or cupping to suck the poison needle.

③ The bee venom is weak and alkaline. If it is injured, it can be cleaned with weak acidic solution, such as vinegar, fruit vinegar or carbonated drinks, etc.; This is different from bee. The bee venom is weak and acidic. The purpose is neutralizing toxins.

④ When the wound is swollen, it can be applied cold. If the head and face are bitten or cause the inflammatory response of the whole body, you should seek medical treatment immediately.

(Invited experts/Ji Hengqing text/Cao Dongqing map/visual China)

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