"Hey" love persistence!Knowledge related to breastfeeding, what you want to know is here
Author:Hunan Medical Chat Time:2022.07.21
Breast milk is the most ideal natural food in babies. Breast milk contains various nutrients needed by the baby, which is irreplaceable to the healthy growth and development of the baby.
The best feeding method of the United Nations Children's Foundation and the World Health Organization advocating baby 6 months after 6 months of birth is pure breastfeeding. This is to provide good material guarantees for the healthy growth of infants.
1. What is pure breast feeding?
That is, babies should not add any other foods or drinks or even water except for breast milk.
Second, the benefits of breastfeeding
1. Breast milk is rich in nutrients and immune activity, improve infant immunity, promote the development of infant teeth and facial facial facials, and promote the feelings of maternal and infant feelings.
2. Breastfeeding can promote the recovery of the mother's uterus, delay menstruation and ovulation time, and reduce the risk of breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
3. It is beneficial to both families and society, reduce the cost and manpower of manual feeding, reduce infant expenses, promote family harmony, and increase the social responsibility of parents to family children.
3. How to ensure that the mother has sufficient milk?
You should sucked early, establish confidence, and believe that you have enough milk. The posture of exposure, sucking, and feeding on demand should be correct. Night breastfeeding can promote milk secretion. Balanced nutrition and do breast care.
Fourth, what are the correct postures of breastfeeding?
Breastfeeding is a kind of natural behavior. It is generally 20-30 minutes each time. According to the environment of breastfeeding, it can be carried out in a cradle, embracing, cross-type, and side lying.
Before breastfeeding, the mother should wash her hands and clean the nipples and breasts with warm water. When breastfeeding, the mother and the newborn should choose the most comfortable position. Put one thumb on the top of the breast. In the newborn mouth, support the breasts by hand to prevent the breast from blocking the newborn nostrils.
After letting the newborn take the breasts, then suck the breasts.
After breastfeeding, wear a suitable cotton bra.
After each breastfeeding, the newborn should be picked up and patted the back for 1-2 minutes to eliminate the air in the stomach to prevent vomiting.
Fifth, breastfeeding contraindications
1. Baby breastfeeding should not be fed when there is lactose intolerance;
2. Mom aspect: acute phase of acute infectious diseases, severe organ dysfunctional diseases, severe postpartum psychological disorders and mental illness, mothers' alcoholism, anger, and special drugs that affect babies.
6. What problems should be dealt with in time when breastfeeding?
1. Deluration: Most of the breasts of the breast and blocking the breast tube. Before breastfeeding, apply wet and humid compresses for 3-5 minutes, massage the breasts, frequently breastfeeding and emptying the breast.
2, prolactin: If lack of milk appears, encourage breasts to establish confidence, guide breastfeeding methods, breastfeeding, breastfeeding at night, properly adjust diet, and drink nutritious broth.
3, nipple cracked: light breasts can be breastfeeding. Wet and humid and humid during breastfeeding for 3-5 minutes, squeeze a little milk to soften the areola, which is conducive to the sucking nipples and most areolas of the newborn.
After breastfeeding, apply a little milk on the nipples and areola, briefly expose and dry, strengthen care, and the severe cracking should stop breastfeeding.
Can be squeezed or used with a milk suction device to suck the milk and fed it to the newborn.
7. How do women insist on breastfeeding after work?
When the baby is separated from the mother and milk (including the night) in time, keeps lactation, usually squeeze every 3 hours. When the mother and the baby are together, breastfeeding is continued; the milk storage bottle indicates the milk time and is used in the order of breastfeeding.
The room temperature is lower than 25 degrees, the squeezed milk can be kept for 6-8 hours, the refrigerated breast milk (4 degrees constant temperature) can be saved for 24 hours, and -18 degrees freezing can be kept for 3-6 months. The thawed breast milk can be maintained at most 1 hour at room temperature.
Feeding the temperature of the water is 38-39 degrees, and it cannot be cooked with heat or microwave oven to prevent the active substances from being destroyed.
Method of artificial milking:
1. Wash your hands thoroughly. Sitting or standing can be used, mainly comfortable.
2. Stimulate the reflex of the milk, such as hot compress breasts or massage back.
3. Put the container close to the breast, place your thumb and index finger at 2 cm from the root of the nipple, face two fingers, and hold the breasts with other fingers.
4. Gently press the thumb and forefinger towards the chest wall, not to be too deep, otherwise it will cause the breast duct obstruction.
5. The pressure should be on the breast tissue below the areola between the thumb and index finger. This operation should not cause pain, otherwise the method is incorrect.
6. The breasts on one side are squeezed at least for at least 3-5 minutes. When the milk is less, you can squeeze the other breasts. Repeat this repeatedly, and the two sides alternate milk for 20-30 minutes.
(Edit Rainbow. Picture source network, invading deletion)
Hunan Medical Chat Special Author: Yuan Jianqin, Xinhua County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
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