You can stay away!You must know these "Ai" knowledge

Author:Hunan Medical Chat Time:2022.07.21

AIDS is a highly contagious disease that is caused by human immune functional damage as a highly damaged human immune function as the clinical characteristics, which can be prevented, but it cannot be cured. At present It accounts for 30%of the total infection.

1. The main way to spread AIDS

1. Sexual contact spread

2. Blood communication

3. Maternal and baby communication

2. What are the ways to spread AIDS mother and baby?

1. In -palace infection: Pregnant women infected with HIV can pass the virus to the fetus through the placenta.

2. Infection during delivery: During childbirth, the fetus can be infected through blood and vaginal secretions containing HIV virus.

3. Postpartum infection: Maternal milk contains HIV viruses. 30%-50%of all children infected with HIV virus are infected by breastfeeding, and mixed feeding infections are more likely.

What is the effect of HIV infection on pregnancy?

Pregnant women infected with AIDS virus are prone to natural abortion, embryo stopping development, limited growth in the palace, and dying of siege.

Fourth, AIDS's harm to children

1. AIDS maternal and baby transmission is the most important way for children under 15 years of age to infect AIDS viruses.

2. If not treated, most children infected with AIDS virus will die before the age of 5.

3. The children infected with AIDS infection will not be taken good care of them, and they will become an AIDS orphan.

Fifth, how to prevent AIDS infection and maternal and baby transmission?

1. Clean and self -love, abide by sexual morality, advocate safety behavior, and use quality condoms correctly for each sexual life.

2. Prevent AIDS virus through blood transmission, reject drugs, and drug users do not joint injections and use blood safely.

3. Attach importance to the medical examination of pre -marital medical examinations and pre -pregnancy eugenics health examinations. Women should take the initiative to conduct AIDS testing when they are preparing to get married and pregnant.

4. Women who are infected with AIDS viruses need to communicate with the doctor in advance if planning is planned. Under the guidance of a doctor, the standardized maternal and infant blocking measures are mainly available. Mother regulates antiviral treatment, chooses childbirth in science in the birth, and chooses artificial feeding after delivery to avoid breastfeeding and mixed feeding. Baby takes a blocking drug within 6-12 hours after birth.

6. What are the measures to prevent the people of AIDS?

1. All pregnant mothers can receive a free AIDS test during pregnancy.

2. The diagnosis of AIDS infection and pregnant maternal and newborn can receive antiviral drug treatment for free, baby can receive early diagnostic services for AIDS infection, know the baby infection as soon as possible, and receive manual feeding subsidies.