Published by China 丨 It can be self -healing or dying, people rumors, and acne vaccines have preventive effects ... A article combed monkey acne virus knowledge

China Net June 15 (Reporter Wu Jiazhen Correspondent Fu Donghong) Recently, the National Health and Health Commission issued the "Notice on Printing Monkey Acne Diagnosis and Treatment (2022 Edition)". The "Notice" pointed out that monkey acne is a viral disease caused by monkey acne virus (MPXV). The disease is mainly popular in China and West Africa. Since May 2022, some non -streaming countries have also reported monkey acne cases and have community communication.

On May 7, a person who went to Nigeria from Britain and returned to Britain later became the first patient who was diagnosed with acne virus. As of June 12, the UK reported 470 cases of acne. According to the UN website, on June 8th local time, the Director -General of the World Health Organization Tan Dezai said that WHO has received more than 1,000 confirmed case reports from 29 non -acne countries and regions, and in some countries Community communication has occurred. It is understood that there are currently no case reports in China, but it should be paid attention to. Recently, WHO evaluated the global public health risk of monkey acne to medium.

For monkey acne virus, Yu Yanyan, deputy chairman of the Beijing Medical Society Infectious Disease Branch and deputy director of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the First Hospital of Peking University, said that the first time he was discovered in 1958, it was not a new virus. Although monkey acne and smallpox are caused by virus infections, they are two different viruses. At present, monkey acne is not yet special medicine, but the ceiling vaccine "cattle acne" can prevent it to a certain extent.

The earliest monkey acne was found in the monkey's body, not chickenpox nor a sister -in -law

Monkey acne virus is a kind of acne virus. It is not a new virus. It was first discovered by European scientists in 1958 from the monkeys in the laboratory. In addition to monkeys, rodents such as squirrels and rabbits can also infect monkey acne, and may be the main host of this virus.

Monkey acne is common in places where China Africa and West Africa have tropical rain forests, where animals that may carry viruses may usually live. In other countries other than China Africa and West Africa, occasionally found that monkey acne patients are usually traveled to monkey acne popular areas.

Monkey acne is not chickenpox. Viruses that cause chickenpox are chickenpox with shingles virus, which occur in children, and cannibal acne can occur at all ages. The shape of herpes in the two is also different. Chickennexes can have rash, pimples, herpes, scabs, etc. at the same time. Monkey acne appears spots, pimples, herpes, pustule, and scabs with the time order. Patients with chickenpox often have a history of contact with patients with chickenpox or shingles, and patients with acne patients often have a history of contact with patients with acne or rodents.

Monkey acne is not a mule, and the mules are called warts. The virus that causes warts is human papilloma virus. After infection, there are some pimples of different sizes. The surface of the rash is rough, which is more common in the back of the hand and the face. You can spread after catching and scratching.

Monkey acne is a human and livestock disease.

After monkey acne, monkey acne virus spreads between monkeys, and at the same time transmitted to other animals such as rodents. Once people come into contact, they are risk of being infected.

From the perspective of spreading, monkeys, mouse, mouse and acne patients infected with monkey acne virus can become the source of infection, through animal bite and breathing droplets; Items that are contaminated with virus, such as clothes and bedding, causing infection.

The characteristics of the transmission of foreign acne this time also show that monkey acne can be spread between interpersonal, and the channels include the respiratory tract, the skin, and the placenta. Among them, the most important pathway is to have a close contact with the infected person. The blood, secretions, and viruses in the patient's blood, secretions, and pollutants can pass through the skin, especially the damaged skin and respiratory tract, eye, mouth, nose, and sexual pathway. And spread.

Monkey acne and ceiling are different virus acne vaccines to prevent 85%of monkey acne

Monkey acne and smallpox are two different viruses. Although both are diseases caused by virus infections, they cannot be confused.

Compared with the two, monkey acne is infectious; small ceiling is contagious. After people infected monkey acne, they are not fever or low; high fever will occur after people infected with smallpox. There are fewer herpes of the monkey acne; there are more smallpox herpes, which can be spread all over the body. The death rate of monkey acne disease is less than 10%; the death rate of smallpox disease can reach 30%, and after the survival of smallpox patients, a large number of hemp pit will be left on the face. Smallpox can be prevented with acne vaccine. In 1980, the World Health Organization announced that smallpox was a infectious disease that had been destroyed by the vaccine. Monkey acne was a new disease that had no widely used vaccine.

Because monkey acne and smallpox are the same virus and have similar structures in structure, 85%of monkey acne is prevented with acne vaccine. Those who have not been inocated with acne are generally susceptible to monkey acne. After ceilings became the first human disease in 1980, the vaccination of ceiling was stopped worldwide. Therefore, if the people born after 1980 are exposed to the diseased animals and people, the chance of infection is higher.

Although people who have vaccinated the ceiling vaccine have a certain resistance to monkey acne, preventive measures also need to take preventive measures to protect themselves and others. Newborns, children and immune defects, and people with basic diseases may face more severe symptoms and risk of dying of monkey acne. The virus can also be transmitted to the fetus or neonatal through the exposure of the body at birth or early.

Monkey acne can heal self -healing and there is no risk of death without special medicine

The manifestations of the disease after infection of monkey acne virus are relatively different. Some people are hot, and some people do not fever or light fever. Severe fever can be spread all over the body. After 6-21 days of incubation period, rash occurs after 1-3 days of fever. The rash starts from the face to other parts of the body. The rash can be manifested as spots, herpes, scabs, etc. , Systemic muscle soreness, pneumonia and sepsis in severe cases. Lightly recovered 3-6 weeks, and the mortality rate was 0-10%.

People with poor resistance performed heavier, may have complications, or even death, and mild patients can heal themselves.

Monkey acne can spread between animals, animals, and people. There is no special drug in the medical community. The main treatment method is to treat conventional virus drugs, symptomatic support treatment, and prevent complications from occurring. The World Health Organization has not yet investigated the specific communication path, and there may be many potential patients, calling on countries to strengthen monitoring of monkey acne. For the public, it is necessary to prevent prevention.

Strengthening protection is the key reduction of rodents and monkey animals with unknown origin

The main preventive measures for monkey acne virus are to wear masks to go out to clean the hands in time, especially to reduce contact with rodents and monkey animals with unknown origin. Animal breeding and quarantine personnel should prevent being bitten, as well as contact with animal blood and secretions. Direct contacts such as pet enthusiasts and animal breeders are high -risk people, and they must strengthen protection.

In addition to monkey acne, there are many types of diseases that appear as fever and rash after the onset, including chickenpox, scarlet fever, smallpox, measles, local or influenza, typhoid fever, typhoid fever, and shingles. Therefore, in the current situation of the continued growth of foreign acne cases, if you or your family have fever and rash, you should seek medical treatment in time to inform your doctor's own travel situation, and the history of the contact history of possible patients or the history of animals. Tests such as antigen, antibodies, etc. Doctors will choose isolation and treatment according to the diagnostic results.

- END -