Another ancient virus is coming!what should we do

On July 19, the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University was diagnosed with a case of plague (gland plague). In accordance with the requirements of the Emergency Plan for Opponents in the Autonomous Region, the People's Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region decided to start a fourth emergency response from 23:00 on the 19th.

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Plague, this ancient human and livestock quickly appeared on the hot search, and netizens felt that the plague came out of the rivers and lakes?

According to data from the National Health and Health Commission, in recent years, people have been diagnosed with plague. In 2021, 4 cases of onset of 2020, 3 deaths, 3 people in 2019, 5 cases in 2019, and 1 death.

What are plague and gland plague?

How is the plague spread?

How to prevent the plague?

What is a plague?

The plague was once known as "black death" internationally. It is a intense infectious disease caused by the infection of plague. It is also the first in the legal infectious disease in China. It ranks first among 39 legal infectious diseases.

According to the clinical manifestations and the characteristics of the disease, the plague is divided into a variety of types such as light plague, gland plague, lung plague, and blood -blooded plague. Different types of differentials have different durations, such as 2 to 8 days of gonad plague, while lung plague can be shorter to several hours to 2 to 3 days.

The plague is characterized by acute onset, short disease course, high mortality, strong infectiousness, and fast transmission speed. In particular, the blood -type plague and lung plague, if not treated, the mortality rate is 30%to 100%.

Clinical shows that the most common type of plague of gonads can account for more than 80%of the plague cases, and the cure rate is high.

How is the plague spread? What are the manifestations after infection?

Plague is a natural epidemic (even if there is no participation of humans or domestic animals, it can also infect the phenomenon of popular infection through the media infection).) The main ways of communication are:

After the flea biting the mouse, the bite is bite, or the person is infected with the infection epidemic skate skin or the abuse of other infection animals. Such communication methods often cause plague or bloody plague.

Everyone spreads, that is, after a healthy person comes into contact with patients with lung plague, infection is infected through the respiratory tract. This method is mainly infected with lung plague.

From the perspective of the crowd, the crowd is generally susceptible, and the wild workers, the close contact with the marmot or the eaters, and the shepherds are high -risk people. After the plague infection, you can obtain lasting immunity, and to prevent vaccination can obtain certain immunity.

The clinical manifestations of the infection of the plague are high fever, lymphadenopathy pain, cough, sputum, dyspnea, bleeding, and other severe blood symptoms.

How to prevent the plague?

my country has a rigorous scientific and precise plague prevention and control process:

If a suspected or diagnosed patient is found, the epidemic should be reported immediately according to the emergency telephone and the Internet. The city must not exceed 2 hours, and the rural areas must not exceed 6 hours;

At the same time, the patients are closely isolated, prohibited from visiting and patients with each other. The patient's excrement should be completely disinfected. The patient's death should be cremated;

Patients in all types of plague should be isolated separately. Patients with lung plague should be separate in one room.

Gland plague isolation until the lymphadenopathy is completely dissipated and then observed for 7 days. Patients with lung plague should be isolated until sputum cultivation 6 times;

Those who contact the plague shall have a quarantine for 9 days. For those who have been accepted by vaccination, the quarantine period should be extended to 12 days.

In terms of specific pathogenic treatment, the principle is early, combined, sufficient, and sensitive antibacterial drugs.

Hou Yongyue, a second -level researcher at the Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, said that with the continuous improvement of science and technology, plague is no longer synonymous with death. It is completely controllable and controllable.

How do the public do personal protection?

It is necessary to strictly follow the requirements of the "three non -three newspapers" of the plague, and do a good job of personal protection and improve self -protection awareness and ability.

"Three Nothing": Do not permeate epidemic animals, do not peele animals, do not carry epidemic animals and their products out of the epidemic area.

"Three News": Discover the disease (dead) marmot and other animals to report, discover the suspected plague patients to report, and discover high -heat patients and urgent death patients who are unknown.

We should maintain good personal hygiene habits, try to avoid crowds of crowds, go to medical institutions for medical institutions or personal symptoms such as fever, cough and other related symptoms.

If you suspect that you have been in contact with the case, you can take the initiative to declare to the local illness and control department and obtain professional guidance. Once symptoms such as fever, cough, lymph nodes, hemoptysis, or bleeding, you should seek medical treatment in time.

Do not camping overnight in the grassland when you go out, try to reduce contact with wild animals, do not play marmot with unknown health status, do a good job of anti -flea biting, reduce physical exposure by using exorcists, avoid being bitten by fleas, hunted privately, do not hunted without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunt without permission, do not hunted him without permission. Edible wildlife.

Source: Science and Technology Daily, National Health and Health Commission, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Health and Health Committee, Xinhuanet

Capture: Liu Zibo

Edit: Liu Zibo

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