How much do you know about free blood donation?

Do you really know the free blood donation?

——Onchippocalyptic Core Knowledge of Blood donation

1. Blood donation is the only safe source of blood, and blood donation saves people's merits.

So far, it has not developed a kind of artificial blood that can completely replace human blood function, providing clinical medical care, first aid and combat reserve use. Blood donation is the most fundamental measure to ensure blood safety. The precious substance, which is called "the river of life" by people, can only be obtained from a healthy human body. The biggest benefit of free blood donation is that it can help patients, and it is also a manifestation of the benevolence of blood donation.

2. Healthy citizens aged 18 to 55 can participate in blood donation for free.

Article 2 of the "Blood Donation Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Blood Donation Law") is clear that health citizens aged 18 to 55 voluntarily donate blood. Those who have had no blood donation and meet the requirements of health examinations in the past who actively requested blood donation of blood, and their age can be extended to 60 years old. Blood stations must conduct necessary health inspections for blood donors; it is strictly forbidden to violate the regulations of blood stations to exceed the blood donors and frequently collect blood.

3. Blood donation is not the same as the body is unhealthy.

The main causes of blood donation are usually:

(1) The state of illness or physical discomfort can donate blood after the disease is cured or after a little time.

(2) Transaminase is higher than the normal value. After rest or stop taking medicine, some people's ammononase levels can return to normal.

(3) Examination of other blood transfusion infectious diseases: In order to ensure the health of the blood, the blood test standard performed by the blood station is stricter than the hospital's disease diagnosis standard. The test results of the blood station are not used as a basis for the diagnosis of the disease.

If the physical examination of the blood donation is not qualified, you don't have to worry too much. You can take the time to go to the hospital for detailed examination and relieve doubts in your heart.

4. Patients for free blood donation of 200ml or 400ml at a time do not affect health.

Scientific blood donation, no damage to health. Under normal circumstances, healthy adults donate 200-400 ml at a time, not exceeding one-tenth of the total blood of the normal human body, and will not cause substantial damage to the body. After donating blood, it will stimulate the human body's hematopoietic function more vigorously, accelerate the production of blood cells, and promote the metabolism of blood to meet the needs of the body. After the blood donation, the metabolism of the bone marrow accelerates, and the liquid around the blood vessels will compensate the blood vessels. It can be supplemented with the lost blood capacity as long as 1-2 hours; the plasma protein can be supplemented within 1-2 days; the red blood cells and hemoglobin are 7 ~ 10 days can return to the level before blood donation.

Most of the blood donors do not have any adverse reactions after blood donation. A few blood donors may have dizziness and other discomfort. It belongs to an excessive vascular vagusal neurotrophic response. It is more common in the first blood donation. Tightness and group effects are common incentives. This discomfort can be relieved after appropriate treatment and short break.

5. Two blood donation (whole blood) interval is more than six months, and the time interval for serializing platelets is much shorter.

(1) Dedication of full blood, not less than 6 months at intervals.

(2) Dedication of platelets and platelets, two interval between two weeks, not more than 24 times/year.

(3) Dedicate a single plate of platelets first, and then all the blood: the interval is not less than 4 weeks.

(4) First of all, the whole blood, and then the plate of platelets: the interval is not less than 3 months.

6. Blood donation will not be infected with AIDS.

The "Blood donation method" strictly strictly stipulates that blood stations must strictly abide by the relevant procedures and systems. Blood collection must be obtained by strict professional training with blood collection. The disposable supplies of the bacteria are destroyed after use in accordance with the country's requirements, and cannot be reused. Therefore, it will never be infectious infectious infectious infectious diseases such as blood donation.

7. Pay attention to developing a healthy behavioral lifestyle before and after blood donation.

To ensure adequate sleep the day before the blood donation, maintain a healthy daily life, it is not advisable to do long -term strenuous exercise; do not donate blood on an empty stomach, do not drink alcohol, and eat lightly.

After the blood donation, compress the needle at the eye of about 10 minutes or compress with elastic bandage for about 20 minutes to prevent subcutaneous bleeding; keep the acupuncture at the eye drying, clean, and not dip the water within 4 hours to avoid infection; the blood donation arm does not mention heavy objects within 24 hours; Do not do severe exercise within 2 days; do not need to make special supplements after blood donation, drink more water to ensure that the normal diet can be.

8. Although blood donation is free of charge, a certain fee is charged in clinical blood.

The "Blood Donation Law" determines the implementation of a free blood donation system in my country, and clearly stipulates that blood donation of blood donation must be used for clinical clinicals and must not be traded. Patients with blood clinical costs are blood collection. Storage separation, testing and other cost fees, not the price of the blood itself, because the blood itself is priceless. Medical institutions are charged according to the supply price of blood stations and clinical blood service charges for citizens' medical blood. For those who donate blood free of charge, there are corresponding preferential policies for exemption costs.

9. One person donates blood, and the family enjoys the right to reduce the cost of blood.

Blood returns in Shandong Province stipulate that if the amount of blood donation is below 1,000 ml, the clinical cost of reimbursement and blood donation is used for life; the clinical blood cost for reimbursement 5 times the amount of blood donation will be reimbursed within 5 years from the date of blood donation. If the total amount of blood donation is 1,000 ml or more, I will enjoy unlimited clinical blood cost reimbursement for life; the beneficiary of the beneficiaries of the beneficiary of the blood donors for free and the amount of blood donation of blood donation for free; The use of blood reimbursement standards does not affect each other; when blood donors and their beneficiaries need clinical blood use, they can submit an application for reimbursement to medical institutions, blood land or blood donation bleeding stations (including blood mining points, blood mining vehicles). 10. Those who donate bloody can be commended by the government.

Relevant commendations that can be obtained for free blood donation can be divided into awards such as free blood donation and dedication award, free blood donation promotion award, and free blood donation volunteer service award. Blood donor.

11. Blood donation for free is a work of the whole society.

The "Blood Donation Law" stipulates that the local people's governments at all levels lead the blood donation work in their administrative areas, uniformly plan and be responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant departments to do a good job of blood donation. The work of free blood donation needs to strengthen the publicity and education of the unpaid blood donation policy and health education under the unified planning and organizational coordination of the people's governments at all levels, and call on the whole society to actively participate. Therefore, the unpaid blood donation work cannot be completed by the health and health department. It depends on the government's support, the cooperation of various departments, and the participation of the whole society.

(Shandong Province Blood Center: Wang Fengtian Chen Jianfeng Chen Fuqiang)

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