The prevalence of the prevalence of allergic diseases (clients) (client) increased year by year, and desensitization treatment is expected to benefit more patients
Author:Guangming Daily client Time:2022.07.19
Allergies are listed as one of the six major chronic diseases in the 21st century. Statistics of the World Allergic Organization (WAO) show that the prevalence of global allergic diseases has reached 22%. In recent years, with the deepening of industrialization, the prevalence of allergic diseases has increased year by year. Among them, allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma are the two common types of allergic diseases in our lives.
Allergic rhinitis mainly manifested symptoms such as nasal itching, paroxysmal continuous sneezing, a large amount of water -like snot, and nasal congestion; the clinical manifestations of allergic asthma are symptoms such as recurrent asthma, shortness of breath, chest tightness, or cough. Long -term recurrence can lead to chronic chronic attacks. Obstructive lung disease and pulmonary heart disease. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in 18 central cities in my country reaches 17.6%, and the patients may exceed 250 million, while there are about 45.7 million asthma patients in my country, and allergic rhinitis and asthma can occur at the same time or successively. It is "the same air, the same disease". Allergic diseases bring a huge burden on the body and their families, which seriously affects the quality of life. A few days ago, the first AIT summit forum hosted by ALK (China) was held. In many cities across the country to set up venues to gather experts and scholars related to related fields such as otolaryngology, allergic reactions, pediatrics, dermatology, respiratory department, etc., they will discuss and exchanges in academic cutting -edge hotspots in the field of allergen -specific immunotherapy (AIT). It aims to make AIT benefit more patients with allergic diseases and give patients a higher quality of life.
It is understood that AIT is also known as desensitization therapy. As a "treatment of cause", it is the only therapy that can block or reverse the natural process of allergic diseases. It has long -term effects and can prevent allergic rhinitis develop into asthma. Its mechanism is based on the basis of clarifying the main allergens that lead to allergic diseases, allowing patients to repeatedly contact the allergen extract (standardized allergen preparation) that gradually increases the dose, so that the body's immune system produces the tolerance of such allergens to such allergies , To relieve and control allergic symptoms.
Professor Cheng Lei, director of the Department of otolaryngology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and director of the Allergic Diagnosis and Treatment Center, said that WHO emphasized a comprehensive prevention and treatment plan for patients with allergic diseases and placed AIT in a very critical position in the four -in -one. In the past two or thirty years, AIT's treatment of allergic rhinitis has been recognized in China. It is also a first -line treatment method recommended by the international academic community. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, it should be used as soon as possible. AIT is a fundamental "cause" treatment. After leaving AIT, the treatment of allergic diseases will have a lot of deficiencies or regrets, and patients will not obtain the best treatment plan. Of course, "the cause of the cause is supplemented by the symptoms" is always a major principle in the field of treatment. We need to organically combine the treatment and symptomatic treatment to complement each other and jointly improve the treatment effect.
Studies have shown that allergic diseases are not only related to genetic, but also closely related to lifestyle and environment. Treatment and misdiagnosis will cause unnecessary losses and diseases to patients and families. Therefore, it is particularly important to diagnose the cause of the cause and allergens, and treat it as soon as possible to avoid the development of an irreversible disease. Professor Wang Xueyan, director of the Beijing Century Altar Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Medical University, said that allergic diseases are a systemic disease that does not give effective treatment in time, which will endanger patients' health and affect the quality of life. As early as 1998, WHO's "Primary Immunotherapy Opinions" pointed out that AIT is the only cause of treatment measures that can change the process of allergic diseases. We clinically discovered that the younger the patient, the earlier the disease, the better the effect of AIT treatment. The AIT treatment of sufficient doses and foot treatment as soon as possible can effectively prevent allergic rhinitis from developing asthma, bringing patients with reduced hormone dosage, reduced medical expenditure, and improvement of quality of life.
In addition, there have been thousands of allergens that have been confirmed to cause allergic reactions to the human body since the century. Among them, the main allergens that cause allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma include dust mites, animal fur, fungi, and pollen. In response to the common allergens in my country, Professor Li Jing, Director of the Perverted Reaction Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, led the second clinical survey of Allergens (Carradii) for the second Chinese crowd.
Li Jing said: "Carrad conducted the first nationwide national outpatient patients in China in 2006 in China. In China's ten years of changes, we carried out carradii research on the basis of Carradi to analyze the data of national surveys in 2008 and 2018. Allergens; among Chinese asthma and rhinitis patients, dust mites, especially tropical mites, have increased significantly, and pollen, especially thermos, has also increased significantly. Allergens still have very significant regional differences. There is a significant correlation with the rise of mites and thermos of mites and wormwood. Adult allergies are not as high as children, but the allergy rate is very high, nearly 10%; children's allergies are more than 60%, which is more than 60%, which is more than 60%, which is more than 60%. Economic development, improvement of people's living standards, changes in lifestyle, and changes in climate environment. "
The starting ceremony of the first AIT Summit Forum Nanjing Conference Place
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