Healthy China Bayuxing 丨 Summer Dog injury high incidence in mind these treatment methods

After the summer, the weather is getting hotter, pet emotions are unstable, and it is easier to hurt people than usual. Therefore, summer is also a period of high incidence of dog injuries and rabies. What are the dangers after being bitten? How to deal with the wound correctly? In this issue, let's listen to what Dr. Wang Na, deputy chief physician and associate professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Affiliated to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University.

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Expert Introduction

Wang Na, a doctor of medical doctors, deputy chief physicians, associate professors, and a master's degree in supervisor, deputy secretary of the party branch of the Infectious Medicine Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. He served as a member of the Professional Committee of Hepatic Diseases of Chongqing Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Society, a member of the Youth Committee of the Chongqing Medical Association Infectious Diseases Committee, a member of the Chongqing Somedia AIDS Association Clinical Care and Optimization Diagnosis and Treatment Commission, and the Prevention and Control of Hepatitis C in the Chongqing Somedia. Member and secretary of the Special Committee.

Rabies' disease death rate is almost 100 %

Avoid lucky psychology

When it comes to dog injuries, we first think of the frightened rabies disease. The reason why fear is because once the rabies disease occurs, the mortality rate is 99.99%or 100%. No matter which one, it means that there is almost no possibility of survival. Rabies is caused by rabies virus infection. Compared with the influenza virus, new crown virus, and even the frustrated Ebola virus we know, the death rate of rabies virus is the first in the world. There is no "virus"!

Why the mortality of rabies disease is so high, we must get to know the rabies virus: it belongs to the Bullet virus, the belonging to the Lisa virus, this name is from the goddess of Lisa in Greek mythology -a goddess in charge of crazy, and madness is mad It is the most prominent feature of rabies.

You know, rabies virus is not only stored in dogs, but can exist in cats, bats, raccoon, skuntes, foxes, and wolves. Therefore, in addition to being bitten by a dog, cats caught, bat bite, etc. are likely to infect rabies virus. Everyone may think that animals such as foxes, wolves, and bats are far from us, and they are healthy at home, so it is okay to be bitten by pets to be bitten by pets? Regarding this issue, I want to tell everyone that no one in this world is survived when infected rabies virus and no vaccination, so rabies will only kill people in rabies. The seemingly healthy cat, cats and dogs may also carry rabies virus to spread rabies.

The length of the lack of the rabies virus is different

Most of the patients are manic

Why do rabies virus have different dates after the human body invades the human body. Generally, a few weeks to several months, and a few can also reach more than 10 years? One of the important factor is the neurosis of the virus. In other words, rabies virus will gradually infringe the central nervous system along the peripheral nerves near the wound, leading to the onset of the disease. Therefore, the farther the distance from the central nervous nerve, the lower the wound, the longer the incubation period.

In the front -drive period of rabies, it often starts with unprocessed symptoms such as systemic discomfort, fatigue, fever and other symptoms, and itching of wounds. After a few days, it enters the excitement period. Afraid of wind. The sound and light stimulation of the outside world can cause severe laryngeal muscle spasm, and full -body convulsions can occur in severe cases. Patients with paralysis gradually became quiet, generally paralyzed, and respiratory failure occurred.

Most of the patients with rabies are manic, and some are paralyzed. Once the disease is onset, the autoimmune system and drugs are basically no effect, and the final ending is death.

Remember to regulate the inoculation of rabies vaccine in time

Psychological intervention is also important

It is important to remind everyone that patients after being bitten should make early wound treatment according to the correct and timely injuries:

1. Apply 20%soapy water or 0.1%of the new Jieer to completely rinse the wound and try to squeeze out the blood that may remain virus;

2. After thoroughly rinse, use iodine or 75%alcohol disinfection wounds;

3. Then go to the centers or hospitals immediately for rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin injection, and properly handle the wound. Because everyone must know that once the virus is infected, timely regulating inoculation of rabies vaccine is the only effective way to avoid rabies.

It is worth mentioning that in addition to the correct treatment of the wound after being bitten, psychological intervention is also important in addition to the centers or hospital vaccination. Because some dogs bite patients with bad emotions such as fear, anxiety, insomnia, and patients' family members have psychological problems such as self -blame, and even severe trauma syndrome. For this part of the crowd, after bite, they actively seek psychological intervention and repair psychological trauma as soon as possible. (Invited experts/editor of Wang Na/Ma Tian Tiantu/Vision China)

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