Breakout of a county drama troupe

"The gongs and drums on the stage were stopped, the curtain opened, and the role appeared. But no matter the men and women, they did not face the audience, and they all covered their faces. : Look at the waist, the shoulder, and the drama! It is the man who shakes the hat, shakes it later, shakes it, while flying up and down. ! ""

Mao Dun Literature Award -winning works and masterpieces of Jia Pingwa's masterpiece "Qin Qiang" are described by the singing of the drama, which is said to be written by the writer's performance in Danfeng County Theater Troupe in Huahua Town. When it comes to this, Chen Yuanzhong, head of the Danfeng County Theater Troupe, is very proud: "Our old Shaanxi is talking about Qin Yin, which is cold and cold; , Wine and meat are not fragrant. "

One day in early June, Chen Yuanzhong brought more than a dozen actors in the group to perform in the walnut theme park scenic spot. The scenic area is on the mountain, and below the mountain is the prototype of Qingfeng Street in "Qinqiang" -Jia Pingwa's hometown of the hometown.

■ "What is the troupe if you don't sing?"

"Is this the Zhengye of the county's theater. What is the drama company?" A word from the 70 -year -old Wang Deliang's old man made Chen Yuanzhong warm his heart.

During the first month of this year, the Danfeng County Theater Troupe performed in the county square. The scene was crowded, and many people rushed from the surrounding mountains to watch the show. Looking at the black head and the smile on the people's face, Chen Yuanzhong was sitting on the box next to the theater and was in a good mood. Wang Deliang, who came to listen to the show from Tieyuopu Town, listened to the show while chatting with Chen Yuanzhong, and evaluated the actors' tone and singing.

Danfeng County is located in the southeast of Shaanxi. The county town in the south of Danjiang and the Guanshan in the north. Residents said more about Guanzhong dialects and loved Qinqiang. There are many descriptions of this kind of folk style in the novel "Qin Qiang". Xia Feng, the father of the novel, loves the Qin cavity in Xia Zhi. Xia Feng's wife Bai Xue is the title of the county drama group. What is the most common celebration in Qingfeng Street is to invite the drama team to sing Qinqiang. It can be said that Qin Qiang has been integrated into the blood of Dan Feng.

"The troupe has been popular before, and it has been difficult for a long time." Chen Yuanzhong introduced that Danfeng County Theater Troupe was established in 1970. During the reform of the cultural system in 2012, the Danfeng County Theater Co., Ltd. was established. The first 54 actors in the restructuring are in full career establishment. After the restructuring, it becomes an enterprise employee status. Many people who are less than age have retreated in advance. At the end of the group, there were only a dozen people left.

In 2013, the Danfeng County Theater Troupe recruited 26 commissions and 19 social art talents, which ensured the normal operation of the troupe, but the biggest problem was the identity and salary of personnel.

He Meng and others were recruited into the troupe in 2013. When entering the group, the salary was 2,600 yuan per month and sang for 5 years. In 2018, the contract expired. Although it became a pillar in the group, the salary was still 2600 yuan.

"After 5 years of doing it, I am older. It is not easy to find a job now." In 2018, when a reporter interviewed Danfeng County Theater Troupe, the young actor He Meng was reddish when he spoke. When I went to the interview this time, He Meng had already left the troupe.

"It is not easy to cultivate individuals in the theater company, but it really can't keep people from more than 2,000 yuan a month. The children who recruit only 5 people now go." Chen Yuanzhong said here and said with a smile, and said with a smile, saying, saying, and said with a smile. "The situation is much better now. As long as you can eat hard and perform, the salary is basically guaranteed."

In the past two years, the Danfeng County Theater Troupe seized the opportunity of Huimin's performance. Through the government's purchase of services and the support of provincial operas into rural policies, cultural Huimin performances have reached more than 180 times each year. The young actors in the group can get more than 3,000 yuan a month.

■ "Good plays are all ground out"

"Good plays are grinded out. Don't look at the scene on the stage, it will be very beautiful, and it is very hard to press the legs, turn his head, and practice singing. I can't eat this suffering. "Yang Fanlian said," However, after the two years of the past two years of performance, we have continuously strengthened physical memory. Now these babys have made great progress. "

Actor Yang Fanlian entered the theater group at the age of 14 and won the Qinqiang Rookie Award for the "Princess Cup" competition in the five northwestern provinces. Now he has been invited back to teach young actors after retirement. One afternoon did not perform, the little actor Gong Yuxi came straight to the master Yang Fanlian to learn the show. As a key cultivation of seedlings, the group had specially engaged in a worship ceremony, so that Gong Yuxi worshiped Yang Fanlian as a teacher according to traditional etiquette.

"When I entered the group, Mr. Yang was my master, and now I came to be a master for young baby. It can be seen that our group is indeed that the wheat is not cooked and the seedlings are not inserted -Qinghuang is not connected." Chen Yuanzhong said.

In recent years, with the continuous deepening of the reform of the cultural system, the Danfeng County Theater Troupe has recruited several batches of young people, but a group of middle -generation actors who should have been in charge of the upper and lower effects were recruited after the reform of the cultural system. Many of them were not opera. Born in the science class. Zhang Miao, deputy head of the troupe, bluntly said that now they think more about how to inherit the traditional classic "authentic", so that young actors can master classic repertoire as soon as possible, form physical memory, or after the retirement of old actors, after retirement of old actors Some old dramas are also facing loss.

From a few years ago, the Danfeng County Theater Troupe has returned to several retired actors such as Yang Fanlian to guide newcomers. Based on the characteristics of young actors in the group, they teach and teach them according to their aptitude, and with their practice and tutoring singing, let young actors learn to inherit some excellent traditional repertoire as soon as possible. After the reform of the cultural system, 80%of the employees of the Danfeng County Theater Troupe were allocated by the county finance. The remaining 20%of the salary should be performed by their own organization, which also caused some difficulties in the theater group after the restructuring. With the continuous deepening of the reform of the cultural system, the government focuses on the spiritual and cultural needs of the masses. In the past two years, the opera of the Provincial Department of Culture entered the rural activity project to perform 96 performance tasks of Danfeng County Theater Troupe each year, coupled with village -level cultural service projects, two add up, the troupe has nearly 1 million yuan a year. Everyone's salary can be packed, and for the first time, the young actor has done medical insurance. And the actors who came in like Gong Yuxi, the finances allocated 2600 yuan per month, the group gave them 500 yuan, and the village performed a 50 yuan to make up for it. questionable.

"I am afraid of people joking. In the past, we dare not have a sickness. Now the group pays everyone in the group. I feel that I have a basic guarantee." Ren Shuyue, who entered the group in 2013, is a young "old actor" in the group. He Speak the voice of many actors.

"Now solving the basic survival problem, the drama troupe is much better than before. But to develop better, you have to think more about it." Chen Yuanzhong said, " To rent a car and the clothing, go to the countryside to perform 5,000 yuan per game.

■ "The field is our bigger stage"

On March 24, the Danfeng County Theater Troupe went to Taohuagu Scenic Spot in Zhulinguan Town to perform a performance. It also sang traditional dramas, but also modern song and dance performances such as folk songs and dances. travel. Twelve graceful "Peach Blossom Fairy" and Hanfu enthusiasts tour the garden to enjoy the flowers, carry out a series of tourism promotion activities, and have received good results.

"Watching the scene at home is more enjoyable than watching on TV." On the day of the villagers of Zhulin Guancun, Xing Shuliang and several old guys in the village sat in front of the stage, just like when I was a kid, I ran for ten miles to watch a play. "The drama is authentic, and the other shows are also lively." Xing Shuliang said with a smile.

Before I arrived at the Danfeng County Cultural and Tourism Bureau in October last year, Fu Xuehua successively served as the party committee secretary in three townships. "But I have my own ideas.

"First of all, it is necessary to change the form. You must not only satisfy singing on the stage. The fields are our larger stage. We must go deep into the countryside, enterprises, and tea mountains to sing to the masses." Fu Xuehua said, the troupe, the troupe, When performing in the village, you can mobilize the masses to participate in and interact. If there are people willing to sing, our troupe will accompany him. No longer like the past, no one listened to it, singing on the stage like completing the task. In this way, the troupe can survive.

The "Regulations on the Development of Qinqiang Art Protection in Shaanxi Province", which was just promulgated, gave Fu Xuehua's confidence and confidence. He believes that this is also an opportunity for the development of the county theater troupe.

"The Regulations stipulates' to promote the deep integration of the Qin cavity art and the tourism industry, and use characteristic towns, characteristic neighborhoods, and tourist scenic spots to reflect the classic elements and iconic symbols of the Qin cavity art. Qin Qiang Art '. We have tried to explore this path since last year. "Fu Xuehua said," We try to combine culture with high -quality development, make the troupe into a business card for cultural tourism, and become the main force of Danfeng's publicity. military."

The form has changed, and the content must be innovative. In Fu Xuehua's view, there are many ways to entertain the masses now. If the troupe is still limited to "old dramas, old singing, old singing and old dramas", it will not attract young audiences, and the road can only go narrower and narrower. At present, in addition to inheriting Qinqiang, Huagu, and eyebrows, Danfeng County Theater Troupe has also created a number of people who have heard of Danfeng special products, scenic spots, homestays, and other people's popular programs. Excellent repertoire.

In recent years, the Danfeng County Theater Troupe has actively participated in various event activities, and has created various types of flower drums, red dialect scene dramas "Nanshan Fire", large -scale dancing poetry and painting drama "Ancient Dao Yun" and more than 40 dances. (Department), etc., participated in the "Shaanxi Farmers Cultural Festival", "The Provincial Young Actor Opera Contest", "National Spring Festival Gala", etc., and won multiple awards. Since this year, the theater troupe has tried to enter the scenic area, and through the performance of the scenic spots and the special products of Danfeng, the promoted scenic spot paid a certain amount of compensation for the troupe. Income.

But in Fu Xuehua's heart, these are not enough, and he still has greater ideas.

Danfeng County is currently under construction libraries, museums, and movie theaters and other "two libraries and one house". It is expected to be completed in October this year. After the completion, Fu Xuehua plans to introduce Xi'an's performing arts groups to cooperate to bring out the role of the small theater on the weekend, so that the troupe is getting more and more popular. "The performance of the small theater cannot just count on selling tickets, but also to bring beer, popcorn and other sales, so that the audience not only came to listen to the play, but also came to leisure, entertainment, and even performed on stage." Fu Xuehua said.

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