"Zhao Yiman": "Don't forget that your mother sacrifice for the country"

Ninger:

It is a pity that the mother has not fulfilled the responsibility of education. Because her mother resolutely fought against the anti -Japanese resistance, she had reached the eve of the sacrifice today. Mother and you have no good opportunity to never see you before your lifetime. I hope you, Ning'er! Hurry up, come to comfort your mothers underground! My dearest child! Mother does not need to educate you without saying thousands of words, and use it to educate you. After you grow up, I hope you don't forget your mother sacrificed for the country!

August 2, 1936

Your mother Zhao Yiman in the car

In the early morning of August 2, 1936, Zhao Yiman, who was tortured with a whistle, was tortured by the Kanto Army and the Puppet Military Police from Harbin to Zhuhe to execute the death penalty. The death was approaching, but Zhao Yiman did not show a panic. Life is about to come to the end. What she is most thoughtful is her son who hasn't met for several years. She asked the guards to come to paper and pen and write down the suicide note. How can a thin piece of paper be able to take care of this paper shortness and words? Zhao Yiman's true feelings at the end of life make people's liver and intestines break.

Gan General Hot Blood Wo China

There are two movies about Zhao Yiman, the hero of the Northeast Anti -Union. One is the plot film "Zhao Yiman" shot by the Changchun Film Studio. "My Mother Zhao Yiman" produced by the film studio was released in 2005, directed by Sun Tie, Zhang Yan played Zhao Yiman. 2005 was the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War and the World Anti -Fascist War. It was also the 100th anniversary of the birthday of Zhao Yiman. On July 20th, "My Mother Zhao Yiman" premiered at the same time in Beijing and Fujian. From different perspectives, the two films described Zhao Yiman's brilliant journey from revolutionary to strong sacrifice from the 1931 Incident.

In the middle of the night on September 18, 1931, Japan created the "Wicker Lake Incident", anti -Chinese army damaging, bombarding the Northeast Army station, and the September 18th incident broke out. As the Chiang Kai -shek authorities pursued the non -resistance policy, the Japanese soldiers drove directly to capture Shenyang.

On September 19, a large number of Japanese soldiers poured into China, and cities such as Changchun, Jinzhou, Siping, Harbin, and other cities have fallen out. Six months later, the so -called "Manchuria State" was established, and the entire Northeast fell under the iron hoof of the Japanese.

Zhao Yiman's story started from here.

The beginning of the 1950 film "Zhao Yiman" was Zhao Yiman and her "husband" Lao Cao. They were ordered to carry out work among the tram workers in Harbin under the occupation of the Japanese army and organized workers to strike. After the failure of the Great Revolution, white terror swept the country. In order to confuse the people, the cunning Kuomintang government pretended to make concessions on the surface, but secretly stepped up the suppression of the revolutionary masses. When Zhao Yiman learned of this situation, he quickly organized the transfer of revolutionary people who participated in the strike. At this time, Lao Cao was arrested unfortunately and was brutally killed by the enemy. Zhao Yiman was full of tears to send comrades, transferred the revolutionary position to the countryside, publicized the party's voice in the fields, publicized the anti -Japanese proposition, and organized the majority of farmers to establish the anti -Japanese team.

In the winter of 1935, Zhao Yiman and comrades learned that the Red Army Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi and celebrated happily for this. Unfortunately, the camp was discovered by the enemy. The enemy swarmed and surrounded the entire mountain regiment. Zhao Yiman made a break and let the troops break through. She left a row to cover. However, he was captured because he was defeated by the widow. In prison, she was tortured and intimidated, but she was always unyielding. In the hospital, Zhao Yiman's firmness and firmness moved the nurses and guards. They proposed to rescue Zhao Yiman out of the prison, flee with her, and join the anti -Japanese team. However, the three of them were caught back to prison by the enemy on their way to escape. Zhao Yiman's heroic righteousness.

White Mountain Black Water eliminates the enemy

In the 2005 movie "My Mother Zhao Yiman", Zhao Yiman's story started from this dark night on September 18, 1931. Different from other literary works about Zhao Yiman, the narrative of this film starts from the perspective of his son: "About mothers, people have a variety of narratives. But here, what I want to tell is a son who belongs to a son Mother. It may not be the whole of the mother's history, but it is the most ice and snow paragraph in the mother history.

Just as the white mountains and black water in the northeast deeply hit the stigma of Japanese shame, Zhao Yiman pinned his two -year -old son in Shanghai and came to Harbin alone. Here, she saw too many Chinese people who were bullied by the Japanese invaders, and firmly had the belief in fighting with Japanese invaders -without the shame of immersive, there was no determination to hesitate. She contacted the Underground Party of the Northeast Provincial Party Committee and began to participate in the organization of Harbin tram workers. The strike workers fell under the enemy's gun one after another. Zhao Yiman applied to the Provincial Party Committee and went to the anti -Japanese coalition base to fight the enemy.

The guerrilla political commissar Zhao Yiman made the Japanese Kanto Army a furious manner and was called "the white horse bandit of the red horse". Zhao Yiman encountered a large number of enemies besieged in Zhuhe County, and she led a class to cover the team members withdrawn. A few days later, Zhao Yiman was surrounded by several anti -Alliance soldiers, her thighs were penetrated by bullets, and she was unfortunately captured after coma. She was captured and handed over to Nagaro by the Japanese army. The cunning Nagaro from Zhao Yiman's generous words and righteousness saw that this person was by no means a rural woman in Putong, so he brought it to Harbin Municipal Hospital to try to cure her legs, and then borrowed Zhao Zhao The Shangzhi troops were exhausted. However, all this is futile.

Two films described a lot of space to describe how Zhao Yiman was tortured in the hands of the Kanto Army in Japan. The Japanese and the Kuomintang police fainted her again and again, and woke her up with cold water again and again. They also poked the whip directly into Zhao Yiman's gun wounded hole, and even used the whip dipped in salt water to constantly beat it. Essence However, she always said unyieldingly: "My purpose, my doctrine, and my beliefs are against the anti -Japanese." The long punishment made her physically and mentally exhausted and almost died. Intelligence, the Japanese invaders took her medical work again, and used their latest invented electricity sentences. Under the long -term high -intensity electricity sentence, Zhao Yiman painful his limbs and twitched, and he was rescued again and again. However, the Japanese invaders did not intend to let her go, while continuing to punish, sprinkled salt on her wound. Despite the exhaustion of punishment, Zhao Yiman would rather die. Even the enemy was shocked, why did a Chinese woman perseverance? The Japanese invaders had no way to do the tough and tenacious Zhao Yiman, and decided to take her to the Zhuhe River. On the way to the execution ground, Zhao Yiman wrote a brush letter to his son. This was the only letter left by Zhao Yiman to his son. In order to express Zhao Yiman's gentleness as a mother and the strength of a warrior, the film ingeniously let his son talk to his mother to talk about time and space. "What is sacrifice? It is before today, you have been in the arms of your mother. From today, your mother can only stay in your memory." This is Zhao Yiman who thought of his young son before his sentence, and he burst into tears. , Break the liver and intestine. "Many years later, the Japanese who were executing that year were saying that my mother Zhao Yiman never hummed in the whole process of torture. As a son, I know my mother's pain, how I hope my mother can be heartbroken heartbreakingly Shouting, shouting a throat ... "This is the adult son who saw the mother's information and knew the mother's choice.

When Zhao Yiman decided to leave Harbin to fight guerrillas in the deep mountains in the northeast, she realized what kind of path she chose. She put a group photo that has always been around her into the envelope and sent away. When she was about to submit it in front of her post, she hesitated, and seemed to be reluctant to send the photo away, but in the end she cast the photos. She is a gentle mother. But when facing the enemy, she was a strong Chinese.

What is going to die, invite the country to fight for the country? What is the rest of the Communist Party, unite and insult? What is loyal to report the country and go forward? The choice of young and beautiful Chinese women at the time of the nation's crisis, the strength of various terrible torture, made a vivid and heartbreaking explanation of those entries that support our national spine.

Laughing at the flag of red like flowers

When filming in the 1950 movie "Zhao Yiman", the organization did not fully understand Zhao Yiman's life, only to know that she was the heroine of the Northeast Anti -Federation. The film was released in 1950, which caused great response to the people across the country. In Sichuan, the theater staff found that as long as the film was screened, a woman did not fall every time, and every time she burst into tears and cried. The staff asked in detail that the woman said that her surname was Li, called Li Kunjie, and her sister Li Kuntai participated in the revolution when she was in school. At first she studied at Wuhan Military Academy, and was later sent to study in the Soviet Union. She gradually lost contact with her family. However, at this time, there was not enough evidence to prove that Li Kuntai was Zhao Yiman.

In fact, when Li Kunjie and Chen Yixian were looking for their family members, they were looking for the family of Zhao Yiman martyrs. Occasionally, Li Kunjie learned that Mrs. Ren Bishi's brother was named Chen Dabang. His wife was Li Kuntai, and their family was also looking for the whereabouts of his family Li Kuntai. Several aspects carefully verified that Li Kun Tai was finally confirmed that Zhao Yiman was.

Li Kuntai, Yibin, Sichuan, studied at Sun Yat -sen University in Moscow. Zhao Yiman is a representative of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Righteous Army, the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, and the Northeast Anti -Japanese United Army. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the heroes under the leadership of the Communist Party of China have a series of glory names: Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi, Li Zhaolin, Tong Changrong, Wei Zhengmin, Wang Detai, Xia Yunjie, Chen Rongjiu, Zhang Jiazhou ... It is this long list, and more more than more. The unknown hero, let us reorganize the crushing mountains and rivers, making our career grow. The Northeast Anti -Federation showed the spirit of the Chinese nation's fear of rape and bravery, and strongly supported the Anti -Japanese War and the World Anti -Fascist War in China.

Cai Yuanpei once said: The patriotic heart is the lifeblood of a country. Today, re -reading Zhao Yiman's story has extra thoughts and awareness. Zhao Yiman spent the darkest days in her life in prison, but she brought us infinite light. With a weak body and firm belief, she proved the courage and tenacity of the Chinese.

Born with long songs, sadness and joy are combined.

God, Zhao Yiman has left us for 86 years.

The years are gone, and the time is far away, but whenever we think of her name, we feel extremely firm and proud.

Content source: "Learning Times", July 29, 2022, 4th edition

WeChat editor: Lu Yimeng

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