[Sichuan Opera Audio] "Sichuan Opera's past and present life" Episode 25: Sichuan Opera Performance Old Vulgar (Part 2)

"Sichuan Province, Sichuan Opera", I will continue to share with you some old customs of Sichuan opera today.

In the last program, we and the chairman of the Sichuan Opera theoretical Research Association of Sichuan Province shared with you the "temple fair", "guild drama" and "congratulatory drama". Next, we asked Teacher Du to tell us a talk "Wishes".

(Interview with Teacher Du) In general, this situation is to pray for wish and return. It is divided into two parts. I want to pray for some situations such as my son, and it will make a wish, then I will send it to the son -in -law. You bless me to have a son. If you succeed, I will make two big shows. This is a private wish. Come to sing at home, everyone will see it. During the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, people often "incense" in order to pray for money, disaster relief, and disaster relief. play". If the wishes made, then you will ask the play class to perform for gratitude and virtue to show "still wish". This is called "still wishing". There are generally two types of wishful shows, one is a family wish, that is, the individual invites the act of acting in the play. For people with rich money, they can take the big opera class for several days. In addition to family wishes, there is also a public wish, that is, local joint venture acting gods. This kind of place is also willing to play, and the scale is generally large. The so -called "wishing", basically it has some such activities such as sacrifice, and this kind of sacrifice activity may be a Taoist priest or inviting a monk there to do some simple laws, of course, it is of course it There are also procedurals. If there is no special invitation, there are also the drama teams dressed by themselves. This kind of acting and this kind of sacrifice wishing activity will definitely have it.

After speaking, let's talk about it. Stepping on the platform is also the old custom of the Sichuan opera class. Generally, the new temple or the completion of the drama garden is generally built. When stepping on the platform, you must first pick up Lingguan Town, then jump off the officials, and then sing the big congratulatory drama "Fairy Club" and "Golden Cellar".

(Interview with Teacher Du) Because this spiritual officer has wisdom, he can see the monster and monsters. What are the devils and monsters in this place, and the spiritual officer can drive them away with a whip. There is a very strict performance program on stepping on the platform. When holding the spiritual official ceremony, a incense case must be set up in the middle of the stage. At the same time, the spiritual official who has already bathed and dressing clothes, to wear a special "spiritual underwear", ignite the dirty gas on the body in the field, and use white paint to apply it on the mouth. "Seal the pen", then click on the savory wax to make up, and then sit in a dangerous place after the makeup. After the presence of the supervisor, the percussion and the gongs and drums, the fourth will come out with the sound of gongs and drums, and then the spiritual officer enters from the main entrance, appeared on stage, boarded the mouth, and in the a few powder fires made by the miscellaneous division, the golden fire was made. Tong Yu Nu Fu came to the stage to sit in the middle and high platform. At this time, he would bow to the spiritual officials first, and shouted: "Please ask Lingzu to open golden mouths and expose silver teeth." Lingguan will answer: "Wind and rain, Guotai Min'an."等到会首执事等起身下台后，灵官就接着说：“吾乃灵官是也，吾观此地定当永昌……吾当踩台之后，鸡不乱叫、狗不乱咬、是非口嘴， Sicks and plague, I hold a golden whip! Never appear under the wind wheel, great! "As soon as the spirit official fell, the drums were drumming, and the firecrackers were shaking. The "step -by -site ceremony" was over after the official exit.

When the actor who plays the Lingguan, when removing makeup, he will print the Facebook on his face with grass paper. This is called "Ling Guan Faculty". By two oceans.

(Interview with Teacher Du) Because this spiritual official is dressed up in a big face, he has a Facebook. It is said that he can be evil. The spiritual officer is a town evil. After he performs, he will expand this Facebook. Some people will buy it. This spiritual official's Facebook, because he took it back and invited it to his own house, posted it on the wall, and it was said that it could dispel evil spirits. This is a custom. Looking at this perspective, he is a custom, a very auspicious and auspicious wish

In the early Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the "temple fair drama", "guild drama", "wishing drama", "congratulatory drama" were the main ways of Sichuan opera in folk shows. The gods of the gods and the scenes were gradually replaced by the tea garden drama and stage play. Later, with the emergence of theater and theater, the old customs of these Sichuan opera performances gradually disappeared on the stage of history.

"Sichuan Province, Sichuan Opera" shows you the charm of Sichuan opera.

This show was jointly produced by the Sichuan Provincial Local History Office and Chengdu Radio and Television Station.

Thank you "Du Jianhua Studio" Du Jianhua's special guidance!

"Sichuan Province • Sichuan Opera"

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Guidance: Du Jianhua

Produced: Wang Yi

Planning: Ling Fei

Writing: Yang Rui

Host: Kwai Aoi

Picture: Fang Zhi Sichuan

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