The 13th China Art Festival special issue | Repair the spirit of the example to let the dream fly over the mountains -the commentary drama "Teacher Guimei"

▲ Stills of the drama "Teacher Guimei" (information picture)

There are drama charm in the play to reproduce

Ji Guoping

The real deeds of the "July 1st" medal winner and the national model of teaching and educating people, Teacher Zhang Guimei, moved the national education community and moved the drama industry. In recent years, there have been many stage dramas such as opera and musicals created by Zhang Guimei's deeds. The drama "Teacher Guimei" created by the Yunnan Provincial Theater "Guimei" is unique, truly vivid and charming.

To let the past and guide the past and reproduce the charm of Teacher Guimei, the unique drama structure and narrative method of the play first left a deep impression on me.

The drama "Guimei" has given full play to the sincere and simple emotional advantages of preaching the British model, coupled with the "recurrence of the past" and the image advantage of the scene reproduction. Teacher Guimei's moving image.

Expand the plot in the form of preaching may also be the best choice for Teacher Guimei. Over the past 40 years, Mr. Guimei has not succumbed to the torture of poverty, hardship and illness, has long adhered to rural education for a long time, and established a free high school and children's welfare home for women. Breeding. Not only did she change the fate of the children of the mountain village, especially the Grand Mountain girl, the entrance examination rate of the high school entrance examination was also very eye -catching. In the 40 -year teacher career, Mr. Gui Mei has a lot of touching deeds, but these deeds are scattered, with long time span, preaching and guidance to link them, forming a complete, vivid and touching drama plot. This is exactly the same. The details and events that best reflect the spiritual world and personality charm of Mr. Guimei have been selected. With the reappearance of the scenes of preaching members and many deeds, it is combined into a life of life with rigorous ideas and drama in the play. , Handling, progressive, and completed the structural creation of Teacher Guimei's stage image.

It is commendable that the style of "preaching+drama" can also point directly to people's hearts, reveal the character's heart, and refine and sublimate the theme of the repertoire. "Teacher Guimei" started with the discussion of the preaching team, focusing on Zhang Guimei to teach and educate people, focus on changing the ignorance of the mountainous areas, and the traditional fate of the mountain girls, which focuses on the spiritual world, personality charm and the value of the times. Zhang Guimei's original intention is to change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas, establish great ideals and ambitions, and contribute to society. She has no children in her life. The death of her lover Yuhan has hit her greatly. She always treats the students as her own child. The students call her mother. The discussion of Da Ai at the end of the repertoire is thoughtful. Everyone does it to have great love. The love of countless people is the true love. The sublimation of the character of the character also reveals the play of the play The meaning and spiritual value of the times.

The second presentation of "Mr. Guimei" is excellent, and Mr. Gui Mei played by Li Hongmei is impressive.

In the play, whether it is preaching and guidance or the reproduction of the past, Zhang Guimei appears on the stage with the first person. During the preaching, she was the parties and did not agree with those praise to her, emphasizing a "true" word. At the time of the past, she was a player in the play, always showing people with the most natural and simple face. She opposed being deified, and she said to the children of the propaganda team: "Mom is sick and mother is wonderful? Mom is anxious to scold people, because mom is human." It is also a new challenge. It should be said that Li Hongmei has completed the shaping of this role well and forms the unique performance style of the play.

Teacher Gui Mei played by Li Hongmei used "True" to mold people to restore Teacher Gui Mei as an ordinary "person". The theme of the whole drama and the image shaping of the whole play are also in a "true" word. In the words of Mr. Gui Mei, "Only true is good, good and beautiful, no truth, and good and beautiful." Teacher Gui Mei seeing the great deeds is composed of the real and moving stories of decades of life. With "true", not only is the image of the simple and unparalleled teacher Guimei, but also the most visible true feelings, human nature, and realm in simplicity.

Li Hongmei's performance is also shown in "clumsy". Starting from the characters, she consciously reduced the posture of the performance artist, wiped out the obvious performance traces, restored it to the flow of life, entered the character's spiritual world, and accurately reproduced Mr. Gui's body, language, and spirit. Li Hongmei has played as Teacher Guimei more than 10 years ago. She has many years of interaction with the prototype. She has a great appearance with Teacher Gui Mei in appearance and makeup. She is the first view to the audience. She is Zhang Guimei. Furthermore, Li Hongmei knows clearly that it is not good, but also to be god -like. It is necessary to accurately grasp the spiritual world of Teacher Gui Mei. Incidents, joint nodes and emotional points of every detail can shape the characters and impress the audience with both spirituality.

In addition, many scenes in the play moved me deeply. In some emotional dramas of ups and downs, Li Hongmei almost played an important role.

"Mr. Gui Mei" is a moving drama, but the beauty is very concise. This is another profound impression that the play has left me.

At present, many stage play creations, dancing beautiful luxury is a common problem, not only spending money, but also not beneficial to the repertoire. In addition to several steps and a table and two chairs near the side curtain, the main performance area is almost empty, reserving a rich performance space for starring and group performances. The skills, the performance of the starring performance. Teacher Gui Mei was originally a simple and true character. The simple and unpretentious dance style of the play is very suitable for the character image and theme. Moreover, the simple dance beauty is also very conducive to the school, the grassroots, and the masses. In order to fully express Zhang Guimei's 40 years of student aid life, the play runs through a theme of "searching". Looking for the way of Teacher Gui Mei and the road she has passed, the steps of dance design naturally have "searching" The symbolic significance of climbing and hard work. In the play, there are several special display of Mr. Gui Mei who has been able to go up and firm and tenacious backs. Obviously, the steps of Wumei design have played a positive role in shaping the image.

The call of the British model must first have flesh and blood

Cui Wei

The drama "Teacher Guimei" is a theme creation of a photo of the photo of the photo and the outstanding Communist Party member of the new era. It has a rare creative inspiration and emotional touch with similar themes in recent years. Watching this drama, the spiritual world and fate of the character were excavated by the creators delicately and truly. People not only felt the lofty spirit of Teacher Gui Mei, but also entered this weak but strong, suffering but love. Sincere inner heart. Because of this, the play is very easy to avoid homogeneity, conceptualization, and similarities, and dedicate a sensible, respectable civilian model.

People often have such confusion. Why are the extremely touching events and characters in life, why do they regret attenuation when they move on the stage of the drama? From "Guimei" we seem to have found the answer. That is, the display of the character's spirit should not be positioned in the peak of his life contribution, but the journey of going back to his highlights. This is the case of "Guimei". Fortunately, the play is good to walk into Zhang Guimei's most real and ordinary spiritual world, capture, discover, sort out her extraordinary actions, and find her spiritual starting point, realize her human nature starting point, restore extraordinary behavior as a flat realistic The original point of the drama is presented with fleshy, emotional, and temperature, and ultimately constitutes the artistic and touching plot, details, emotions, and movements of the drama. Therefore, on this stage, women who are the same as ordinary people and even more weak and weak, the extraordinary vulgarity of ideals and behaviors, is also credible, full of flesh and blood, glowing with convincing and amazing artistic conquest and shocking power.

The editor is the inevitable of drama, but it is also a Waterloo that often "turning" in real people. "Teacher Gui Mei" in this regard is clever and unique. Although the author wants to find and connect Zhang Guimei's typical events in life as the elements of shaping characters and telling stories, how to make these scattered gold -like jade -like living materials form a dramatic structure, and can fission out the larger amount of immersion contained in the materials. "Teacher Guimei" is ingenious and creative. The drama first found a larger, clever and appropriate structural tray, that is, the cutting entrance of Zhang Guimei's advanced trace lecture group. Through the protagonist's exaggeration and conceptualization, my correction and complaints, and the ordinary and great foundation established by Mr. Guimei's inner world and beliefs of life, especially the ideal starting point of Mr. Guimei, naturally wrote it. Trustworthy. Because of this, Zhang Guimei, the figure of the British model, is even more admirable, and has divergent affinity and realism.

Although the love of Teacher Gui Mei is great love, but the wonderful "Teacher Gui Mei" is wonderful to start with the little things around her love. , Emotional, realm, and ideal are far -reaching and deep. In the play, women's schools and girls are in crisis in the metropolis, but they are generally existed in the environment where Teacher Guimei survives before, and even a huge problem that is unable to solve. As a woman and teacher, Mr. Gui Mei regards the future of girls and mountain villages. Therefore, she can launch a appeal to society a little bit lonely and take the lead in changing. In fact, Zhang Guimei's dedication and greatness are just in the ordinary light and heat. Because of this, she can go through the mountains and ridges to find the girl who abandoned the study, she can insist on playing girls who work in Guangdong for a year, and can adopt orphans who have changed their families. In fact, Mr. Guimei's life ideal is extremely ordinary, because she saves and loves the weakest girls and children in the mountain village. This kind of good deeds that start from you are not a big and advanced love, which reflects the most important responsibility and the most valuable responsibility. This is the unique perspective of the play, and the key to touching the characters.

In "Mr. Guimei", the protagonist is not only love and toughness, lofty and holy, but also self -esteem and suffering. In this way, the three -dimensional models are finally shaped a civilian model with flesh, character, and emotions. The drama accurately captured Zhang Guimei's love with knowledgeable women, which is particularly strong in the "yogurt incident" and "birthday in prison". These plots are vivid and profoundly written that although she needs social assistance, she requires children not to lose the dignity of people. When she finds that the child enviouss the deliciousness of the yogurt and accepts the disrespect of others, she has a child, the purpose is to educate She respects her self -esteem, and then bought a few boxes of yogurt for her children. She knows the importance of mental health in her childhood. In order to treat her children's psychological trauma, she led her children to the prison to have a birthday with her mother. This kind of plot may not be desirable in the eyes of other creators, but it cannot deny this detail that is a bit cruel and has the meaning of spiritual redemption. It seems that Zhang Guimei loves the slenderness and thickness of Zhang Guimei. This writing does not reduce color because she faces the weakness of human nature. On the contrary, because of this emotional help, the trend of life after help has greatly rejuvenated her strong, and also makes the characters full of emotions and lively. The simplicity and agility presented on the stage is the very moving artistic point of "Mr. Guimei". People must deeply admire Li Hongmei's character creation. The performance of the "big craftsman without trace" truly restores Zhang Guimei's spiritual flesh and blood in life, but the creation of stage performances gives the viewer's artistic figure. Clear. In the face of the image creation subject with great difficulty performance, her successful creation was the lays of emotional communication, spiritual experience, image capture, and common law of her and Mr. Gui Mei. As a result, Zhang Guimei on the stage formed a huge artistic conquest.

"This" Zhang Guimei

Liu Yanjun

Can British models still write like this? Do not move with a female demon -like temper and scolding people? Go to Beijing to meet in Beijing, raise funds at the train station square, and be cherished by the police brothers; when the party representative entered the Great Hall of the People, he actually wore two broken pants of the pants. He also forced to interview her reporter Buy her new pants ... The drama "Mr. Guimei" has created a "peeling onion" drama suit structure in the modern drama form of "the past". It is displayed in front of the audience, refreshing the commonly used routines of "British model narrative", allowing people to see a different British model.

In the writer's pen, this is a person with obvious differences in ordinary people. She was picking and cared, and the tea session was on the organization. Others were respecting their relationship with tea and wine, but she held an empty bag, staring at the peanut candy on the table, and was eager to look at it. Don't be willing to eat, let me get it after eating, I scare everyone to pack and give her, say that she does not like to eat these things ... Participate in the awards ceremony of the "Top Ten Girls in China". She lives in the hotel I do n’t enjoy the food while eating, but inquire about how much the food costs are daily, and then find the conference group, strongly ask for the food fee to return to her, and argue: "125 yuan a day, that is my child's food for a month. Fees. How can I eat a month of food for a month! "The first thing I woke up was not asking my physical condition, but to take my illness to get myself in advance. For the funeral expenses, people carefully explained that the funeral expenses were only given after the death, but she insisted: "I just know that I only want it. I died and gave me 8 months of salary. Who? I don’t know if I do n’t give it to the children's house. I want to get it out in advance if I do n’t die ... ”

This is a person with extreme thinking models. After the death of her husband who got along and knew cold, she could not accept it, and ran to the tiger jumping gorge and the river several times to commit suicide. She hugged the quilt and rushed to the boys' dormitory to sleep with them; a high school girl ran to work in Guangdong because she couldn't afford the tuition fee, and she insisted on making a call for more than a year until she chased her back to the college entrance examination.

She is also a person who dares to challenge public order and good customs. In order to build a women's high school without charging, she even ran to the street, holding her "Top Ten Girls in China" and the award of "National Outstanding Teachers in the country" to go to the little boss, vegetable vendor, passersby, passersby B, B Begging for money: "My name is Zhang Guimei. The girls in our mountains can't afford to learn. I hope you can donate and donate love ..." Moreover, this must be 5 years. I endure the unbearable white eyes and even insults.

Such a person does not have many British model superhuman in the play, nor the glorious character of their "divineness", and the leaders like the leaders who respond to the response. The perseverance that never compromises and the determination to pursue the ideal of "removing one is one". On the podium, she is a high -profile teacher who teaches knowledge, red and specialized; on the street, she is a beggar who bows to begging and begging for her fate; in the ward, she is the scar, because the pain kept crying, making the doctor a headache. Endless fragile patient ...

On the one hand, she is a brave incarnation, and she can always use her wisdom and courage to make everything different from ordinary people; on the other hand, she is a loser who is ill, has no relatives, and sometimes abandoned life. However, it is such a image full of tangles and contradictions that can be said to have an imperfect image that refreshed the ideological and flat character shape model in the British model, and gave Zhang Guimei the role of Zhang Guimei. The connotation of the character interpretation. Zhang Guimei, who has removed the heroes such as firm will and indestructible, and Zhang Guimei, who never says that "women's liberation is a natural scale that meters a social civilization" and other words, it seems that they can represent every ordinary person. The extreme challenges that can make in the extremely powerful reality and extremely difficult situations, the difficulties, pain and joy in the meantime, accompanied by tears and laughter on the stage, impacted people’s senses, making people feel sad at the same time , I feel excited and encouraged.

Hope of igniting a beam of light

Liu Yuqin

A thin and sick mountain female teacher moved China with her extraordinary deeds. How to present this influencer -level British model to the stage calmly and vividly on the stage? The drama "Teacher Guimei" of the Yunnan Provincial Theater "Gui Mei "'s attempts in the content style is quite creative, reflecting the new thinking of artistic recording and carrying the era of the era.

Zhang Guimei's life journey for more than 60 years has been hard and difficult, but they also have magnificent. She has taken root in the poor mountainous area of ​​Yunnan for more than 40 years, promoting the creation of China's first free women's high school, completely changing the fate of more than 2,000 girls in mountain villages. Although the twists and turns of her life are unimaginable, hard and poor, middle -aged bereavement, no children, and unknown, more than 20 diseases are like a shadow, but her will and dreams always grow as tenacious as grass and trees. The creator did not describe her life's life trajectory, and did not deliberately show her life and misfortune. Instead, she took her "Come Road" as the starting point to select an important node that can reveal the character and inner world: from a place from a place Ordinary middle school teachers go to the dream of "doing a free female high"; from the opening of the fundraising road to the free female high; from the resignation of half of the teacher, the three -month -old female high, facing the closing of the door, to the discouraged to think of suicide, By the time of Huaping Women's Gao, she tried her best to go on track. In the continuous progress of the plot and flipping, she highlighted Zhang Guimei's dream, belief and love, and hard work. Dreams and faith are the direction of a person's life, but it is also like a seed that needs sunlight and soil. In addition to the huge compassion, sympathy, and kindness, Zhang Guimei's heart soil, as well as her gratitude and gratitude to society. The land of Huaping gave her warmth and courage. She wanted to repay with her life love and efforts, so her dream and faith had the origin and landing.

Focusing on Zhang Guimei's dream and belief, all the drama operations to promote her continuous movement is love and love. All the heat in her heart is paved with love. She hopes to "everyone pays to make love a virtuous circle. In addition, the love of countless people will have sunlight and warmth." At the beginning and end of the drama, Zhang Guimei's blackboard has never changed. I love you, I miss you, I am waiting for you. "Facing the poverty and obscurity of the poor mountainous areas, she used her love as a tree and planted it on the campus of Lijiang Huaping Women's High School. She uses knowledge to change the fate of the children of the mountain village, block the transmission of poverty generation, and use the spirit of civilization and self -improvement to influence the next generation. She is like a beam of light, with love as a light source, and she has fought to illuminate the girl's dream of dreaming, and also illuminates her life itinerary. The work did not hang her in the "cloud", but faded the various honorary halo of his "Top Ten Girls" and "Contemporary Model". The dreams and faith in the virtuous cycle of love and expectation in my heart become true and credible, trigger. In her simple, simple, kindness, and persistence, the noble feelings of selfless love are reflected, and the drama is also climaxed in "let love's virtuous circulation". The creator's refinement and image shaping of the figures of the British model, the ability to control the spiritual core of the character and the focus of the event, and the continuous sublimation of the character spiritual world, conveys the driving significance of the life beliefs of the Communist Party members and the incentive role of the spirit of the times. It provides a new perspective path for the theme of the British model. The kindness and compassion, gratitude and rewards, tenacity and tenacity of Chinese outstanding women are prominently displayed in Zhang Guimei's image shape. It also makes the British models and the general public have an organism. The height of the dream and the temperature of human nature are refreshing, and the British models exude a strong atmosphere of the times. Zhang Guimei's image has become a unique art existence.

A poet said, what must be loved, it makes us tough, tolerant, and full. Because of love, Zhang Guimei mobilized the essence of her life and fought, like a general, Mo Xie, melted love into her sword, and lived out an extraordinary glory. Zhang Guimei's spirit re -marked the value of life. People always love to live stronger.

The stage structure is ingenious and wise. The whole drama is different from the conventional expression of the British model characters, but also jumps out of the traditional linear narrative structure. It uses the "drama" sleeve structure to perform the two time and space of "present" and "past". In the description, the rendering scene atmosphere, expanding the minds of the characters, and providing a rich and vast space for shaping the characters, showing a multi -directional life scene. The whole drama's attempt on how to express and tell the negative structure of the British model story is full of exploration. At the beginning of the performance, the Huaping Women's Senior High School accepted the task of superiors and organized a preaching team to preach the deeds of Mr. Guimei across the country. Whenever the preaching team commented hard, Zhang Guimei would appear, and denied their high -word and big tunes: "Who are you talking about, is this me?" Zhang Guimei did not allow the preaching team to hold her into her as a result of her into her. In terms of tall, it is not allowed to describe her with "heart love", "great love", let alone forget the road when she comes to praise ... These requirements, for a while, make the preaching team know how to preach. In the process of reviewing the "Come Road", the preaching team gradually found the place where Zhang Guimei was beyond ordinary people, that is, her dream love, kindness and stubbornness. In Zhang Guimei's constant "negation" and the preaching team's continuous "search", a real, ordinary, ordinary and firm Zhang Guimei went to the front desk. The work will combine the negative philosophical principles with the aesthetics of the drama structure, shaping the image of the British model boldly breakthrough and transcendence, and artisticly reveals the power of the times behind Zhang Guimei's light, and provides a new reference for the three -dimensional shape of the British model. It is also unique to complete the plot narrative and the space switching of the transition from the preaching team.大幕拉开，10多位演员组成的宣讲队分别饰演张桂梅的同事、学生、记者、路人等，他们既是叙述者、亲历者，以勾连情节，又是氛围的制造者、渲染者，以表现The specific situation is the guide of the drama effect, promoting the climax of the drama. The feelings and transmission of love encountered by Zhang Guimei all the way to realize the organic docking of the realization and artisticization of the British model life in the times. The multi -level and diversified drama expression has sublimated the realm of the characters and the topic of the whole drama, showing the complementary of the traditional drama form and the aesthetics of modern drama, opened a new point of telling the story of Chinese stories, and brought new new models of British models. experience.

August 31, 2022 "China Culture News"

Published on the 5th-32th version of the 13th China Art Festival special issue

Among them, the 17th version published

"Repair the spirit of the example to let the dream fly over the mountain -comment drama" Teacher Guimei ""

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Editor -in -chief: Chen Xiaoyue

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