You see the dinosaur question when Jurassic World 3, the answer is all here!

Author Liao Junqi, amateur fans,

Professional paleontology and ancient human researchers

This article was published by Geek Movie Editor

Reprinted, please contact authorization

"Jurassic World 3" as the final chapter of the restarted series of the classic movie "Jurassic Park". The box office performance of this movie is also extremely dazzling. The first weekend box office of the lights has exceeded the 400 million mark!

After the story continues "Jurassic World 2", a large number of dinosaurs escape and occupy all parts of the world. Humans have to face these ancient hegemon, share this earth with them, and learn to adapt to a new environment that coexist with dinosaurs after the disaster.

Due to the huge world view, this rich dinosaur type will naturally be one of the highlights.

As a dinosaur fossil researcher and movie enthusiasts, many dinosaurs who appear in this work have a lot of content they want to share with you. I hope that in addition to watching the movie, we can also experience the crew's intentions for paleontology testing.

hint

This article focuses on the knowledge of dinosaurs and paleontology, and does not involve excessive in -depth plot discussions, but may "mine" some new dinosaurs who are about to appear. See you after watching the movie ~

Irving tamed the dinosaurs in the snow

Why is there a root tube on your head?

△ Owen's head and killing the dinosaurs are also eaten!

This is just ParasauroPhus, a member of the duckbill dragon. The tube on the head is connected to the nostrils. The actual function is not concluded. It may be that it may be visual decoration, adjusting the breathing temperature, or resonance.

Because this tube is hollow and connected to the nostrils, scientists can use computer simulation of this dinosaur sound, which is one of the few reliable dinosaurs with a sound recovery.

In addition, you can see that this kind of dinosaurs only use the hind legs when running. This is because their forelimbs are short. They usually use four foot walking to disperse weight, but when they encounter danger, they will run with the back limbs to run with the back limbs Essence

Is Xiaolan's self -breeding reasonable?

△ What role will Xiaoxiao Lan play in this movie?

According to the film setting, the dinosaurs of Jurassic Park will be incorporated into the genes of other creatures to make up for vacancies when they are created, and in the Jurassic world, they will deliberately transform the characteristics of dinosaurs through the genes of certain creatures.

The reason for the explanation of Xiaolan's non -reproduction in the movie is because of the melting of the giant lizard, which is said to be past.

In 2006, the Chest Zoo in the UK was published in their garden in the "Nature" journal. The same baby as the mother.

However, the relationship between the giant lizard and the dinosaur is actually far away. As for why the birds or crocodiles do not take the genes to fill the genes, it may be because Dr. Wu has any secret experiments.

Incidentally, the park and the giant lizards in the movie can really be called the close relatives of the Canglong, so when the gene is not mixed, Canglong is probably the most chance of reproduction in the garden.

△ Every time Canglong appears, it is accompanied by a great sense of oppression and shock

Chasing the barbaric dragon in the war

What dinosaur?

△ The city of the barbaric dragon chase the war and stimulates

The savage dragon (Atrocirator) is a type of Chi Long, and the Raptors (Linglielong) belonging to Xiaolan is also a dragon, so the image of the two is very close.

The specimen of the barbaric dragon comes from the late Baiji Period of Elita, Canada. Only part of the head is preserved, but through the comparative research of close -up fossils, it can still roughly restore the full picture of the dinosaur.

△ The bones preserved by the barbaric dragon are very rare

In addition, the actual barbaric dragon body is not large, and the movie is an enlarged version after gene modification.

(This is a common phenomenon in "Jurassic World". After all, large and fierce dinosaurs can attract more tourists, otherwise the real little blue is actually only as big as turkey)

△ The actual brutal dragon's body is not large

There are some dinosaurs and pterosaurs in this movie. Is this reasonable?

△ There are many feather dinosaurs in the dinosaur era restored in "Jurassic World 3".

This is not only reasonable, in fact, more meat dinosaurs in the movie should have feathers.

The success and greatness of "Jurassic Park" in 1993 was that it referred to the most cutting -edge paleontology research at that time. Therefore, the dinosaurs in the movie are no longer the huge, clumsy, and slow appearance in the past, but flexible, agile, vivid Even with high wisdom.

As China discovered a large number of dinosaurs with feathers at the end of the 20th century, many types of dinosaurs should now have feathers.

At the beginning of the "Jurassic World" series, the paleontology community has always been looking forward to seeing the appearance of feather dinosaurs, and finally appeared in this series of feather dinosaurs.

△ The Chinese Dragon Bird in Western Liaoning, China is the first feather dinosaur to be discovered.

According to the worldview of the Jurassic series, there is no feather dinosaur that can be attributed to the lack of genes in amber. In addition, when the "Jurassic Park" opened the park, I did not know that the dinosaur should have this appearance, so it was created to create Dinosaurs were not put in feather genes.

The pterosaur's view has been proposed for a long time, because the academic circles generally believe that creatures like birds and bats need to keep fur in order to maintain the high metabolic rate required for flight. The Sordes fossil discovered in 1971 was saved with hair, which confirmed this view.

The paleontologists used to think that the hair and dinosaurs from pterosaurs and dinosaurs to birds had different origins. Therefore, the pterosaur's hair was named Pycnofibers; The structure was found very similar to bird feathers, so there should be a common origin of the scientific team that proposed that the feathers of pterosaurs and dinosaurs should have a common origin.

△ There are many different feathers on the frog mouth pipon, and the structure is similar to the birds. Therefore, the origin of feathers may be earlier, and the distributed groups are more widely distributed.

In other words, the origin of feathers may be before dinosaurs and pterosaurs, so most dinosaurs should have feathers, but they have lost this feature with many types as they evolved, or they have not yet found.

Can the Wind God Pterosaur really fly?

△ Wind God Pterosaur is the largest pterosaur

The wingspan of the wind pterosaur is more than 10 meters, and standing up on the land is about the same as that of a giraffe. Therefore, whether such a huge creature can really fly smoothly in nature, it is still a topic of argument.

△ Wind God Pterosaur may hunt on land

On the question of whether it can fly, weight is a key, but because fossils only have bones, they can only speculate through different formulas.

In 2010, the research team estimated that the wind pterosaur was about 540 kg through the bone. This weight was obviously unable to take off;

But in the same year, another research team believed that the wind pterosaur's weight should be lighter, only less than 250 kg. If it is a long -distance and continuous flight, the wind pterosaur should be able to fly for 7 to 10 days or even thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of or even thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands kilometer.

But even the latter's estimation, it is still difficult to explain how the Wind pterosaur takes off and land without hurting its physical structure.

From the current evidence, it seems difficult to take off and land, but maybe more in -depth research in the future will find that they have unknown physiological structures to overcome this physical restriction. Fossil found.

Can the Fire Dragon really swim?

△ Flame Dragon in Jurassic World 3

The fossils of Pyroid dragons were found in Provence, France, and they were named because they were found after a forest fire. They are members of Chilong, so the appearance of these three dinosaurs is very similar.

The evidence of fossils shows that the members of Chilong should have feathers, so the image of the fire dragon is the closest to the real dinosaur appearance.

The actual fire dragon specimen is very fragmented, so the research is limited, but the body size of the fossil is only about 1.6 meters, so the body shape in the movie is still amplified.

△ The fossils preserved by the fire dragon are very rare, and the actual size is also very small. Pay attention to the scale 10 cm.

The most impressive part of the description of the fire dragon in the movie is its sudden swimming ability, but unfortunately there is no evidence in reality that this dinosaur will swim.

In addition, the relationship between Chilong and birds is close, and the bones are mostly hollow like birds, so it is really difficult to dive in the water.

There are not many dinosaurs with aquatic or semi -aquatic capabilities now, about three types:

The first is Liaoning Dragon, but this is a small armor. Although there are views that it can eat fish, the overall image is still too gentle and not suitable for the thriller as a movie.

△ The image of Liaoning Long is too "cute" and cannot play the role of the terrorist department

The other is a well -known thorn dragon. Although it is fierce, it is 15 meters in size, which is not suitable for the agile chase drama in the movie.

The last one is HALSZKARAPTOR, and it is also a member of Chilong as the fire stealing dragon. Although it is only 60 cm in size, the Chirong in the movie is amplified anyway, so I don't think I choose The main reason for this dinosaur attack protagonist is probably too much like a swan, lacking a sense of horror.

△ The recovery map of the Harzca stealing dragon, the appearance is like a swan

Ecuaine in the cultivation room

Is it the old ancestor of the Tyrannosaurus Dragon?

△ Ecuador Dragon, who seized food in the preview of the preview of the preview

The picture of Moros flashed across the movie, and if you don't look closely, you may miss it. However, it has actually appeared in the preview preview, and spy on the food in the mouth of the giant dragon in the south.

The Ecuades of the Ecuades are a small type of dragon suitable for running. It weighs only about 78 kg. It lives in Utah, 95 million years ago, and is a new dinosaur released in 2019.

△ Ecuaine's body is not large, and long legs are suitable for running

△ The author and the research team in the discovery of the founding place of Eshanda, Utah, U.S.

The entire Tyrannosaurus family has a long history. From the middle and late stages of Jurassic to the extinction of dinosaurs, about 100 million years have occurred. It is mainly concentrated in the last 16 million years.

Scientists speculate that there may be many large meat dinosaurs such as alien special dragons on the earth that occupy the position of top predators, causing the ancestors of the Overlord Dragon to hide on the edge. Living opportunities have completed the evolution of bigger and stronger in a relatively short period of time. What is the creature with sailing in the amber pit?

This creature is called DimetRodon. Although it is often misunderstood as a dinosaur, it is actually not only related to the dinosaur, but we also have to call it a "big watch".

The age of alien beasts is earlier than dinosaurs, from about 295,500 to 270 million years ago (the earliest dinosaur appeared about 230 million late Triple Period).

This creature belongs to the "breastfeeding reptile", which is a evolution branch of our ancestors closer to the period of reptile. The big sails on the back may be used to regulate body temperature.

The reason why it is called different tooth beasts is because it has two different forms of teeth, which is closer to our mammals that have the differences between the teeth, canine teeth, front molars, and molars. Unlike the teeth in most dinosaurs , Without the differentiation or function differentiation.

△ In fact, there is still a little worried in the movie whether the above screen will appear ...

Will Shuanglong really open umbrellas and spray poison?

△ The image of the two -ridges dragon's umbrella is deeply rooted in people's hearts, and it is the childhood shadow of many people.

Two -ridong is an old friend in Jurassic Park, and it is the first appearance in the "Jurassic World" series.

In the film, the umbrella and poisonous image of this dinosaur are deeply rooted. However, it is regrettable that there is no evidence that this dinosaur has these structures.

It is worth mentioning that this kind of dinosaurs in this movie are larger than in Jurassic Park. In fact, the real body of this dinosaur is about 6-7 meters, which is similar to that of adults. The body shape in this movie is a relatively reducing fossil, or it can also be considered that the only young individual in the Jurassic Park was a young individual.

△ The largest specimen and orthopedic specimen of the double ridge dragon

Southern Giant Beast Dragon is really

The biggest meat dinosaur?

△ Southern Giant Beast Dragon is a top predator

Nowadays, the largest beast -footed dinosaurs are actually thorn dragons, with a length of 15 meters and over the large meat dinosaurs such as overlord dragons and alien special dragons.

However, studies have shown that Ratthalong is actually thick on the limbs, and the physiological structure is more suitable for the aquatic environment. The main food is mainly fish. Therefore, it may be a gap with the largest meat hegemony you imagine.

△ Storm Dragon is the largest beast -footed dinosaur, but it is more adapted to aquatic, using fish as the main food

If you want to talk about the top predators of the dinosaur era, there are often many opinions that have been arguing. After all, the big and fierce monsters are always more likely to attract the attention of the world.

At the time of the publication, Giganotosaurus appeared at the time when it was published as a carnivorous hegemony beyond the Bawang Dragon. The maximum length is estimated to be 13 meters, which is slightly greater than the Tyrannosaurus dragon.

However, it was later discovered that a larger tyrannosaurus specimen was discovered. In addition to the different ways of the body, the dinosaurs may not have much difference in essence, and the current fossil evidence tends to be larger than the overlord dragon.

In addition, the size of the body is not the only factor that determines the strength, so it is not significant to be tangled with a longer body shape.

Incidentally, the giant dragon in the south belongs to shark tooth dragons and is a evolution branch of different dragons. In the past, it was often introduced as the "amplified version". Therefore, there are the protagonists in the film. The giant dragons are confusing.

△ Dragon of Dragon has appeared in the previous "Jurassic World 2"

I think many viewers want to know who will win the two. Unfortunately, the overlord dragon survives North America 66 million years ago, and the Southern Giant Dragon has 97 million years ago Argentina, Times and Geographic. Can't meet at all.

However, if it is forcibly to discuss, the two sides have different advantages, and it is really difficult to conclude that the winning defeat is really a fight.

The southern monster dragon's body is relatively slim than the overlord dragon, and with long forelimbs and sharp claws as auxiliary, maybe there is an advantage in terms of speed and weapon;

On the other hand, the Tyrannosaurus Dragon's physique is relatively strong. Although the short hands are not used in the battle, its bite force is the strongest in the dinosaur, and the skull structure is more strong. Power is more advantageous.

△ The skull of the Southern Giant Beast Dragon (top) and the overlord dragon (bottom), we can see that the skull of the overlord dragon is thicker

The fierce monster dinosaurs with long claws

Where is the sacred?

△ Clayer was chased by monsters with big claws

This is Theerizinosaurus, with a body shape of 10 meters. Although it is not far related to the Tyrannosaurus Dragon, it is actually vegetarian.

In order to be vegetarian, many strange features have also evolved, such as long necks, small heads, big belly (can better digest plant fibers), and if you look closely at the close -up of the film, the front end of the mouth is sharp beak without teeth, and the teeth in your mouth are compared Small.

The name of the sickle dragon comes from the long claws on the hand like a sickle, the length of the light is nearly 1 meter, and the entire forelimb can reach 2.4 meters long.

As for why a dinosaur who is vegetarian has such a fierce weapon, research and speculation speculate that possible causes are as defensive weapons, leaves that grab high places, or fight when they are seeking puppets. △ Sickle Dragon's mouth has no teeth at the front end

For the whole movie, what moved me the most was the moment when the sickle dragon appeared, because my doctoral dissertation was to study the early evolution model of such dinosaurs. When it appears on the big screen, there is an indescribable familiarity, moving, and joy.

Scientific research is the process of continuous progress. In 1993, the Jurassic World brought the most cutting -edge warmth, cunning, and agile dinosaurs at the time to the world. With nearly 30 years, the recovery image in the film was slightly old now.

Although these old dinosaur images are deeply loved by the audience, the ambitions of this crew still decided to present the updated research results in front of the world. I think this is the result of the common progress of a movie and science.

Although the Jurassic World Series has ended, the director might be a little bit of the appearance of other Jurassic series in the future. With the continuous progress of science, more cool or novel dinosaurs may be seen in the future. screen!

- END -