After 2000 yuan, I won the "Golden Rice Bowl"?Why is the "Cotton Certificate" re

"Family Education Instructor", "Carbon Eatsurder", "Health Manager" ... For a period of time, some institutions and units have organized training, evaluation, and certificate issuance activities at will, which has caused many people to be trapped in the scam. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security recently issued a notice to conduct special governance activities related to technical and technical training and evaluation of technical and technical personnel related to the society.

How to identify the "cottage certificate"? How to further standardize professional skills assessment and evaluation to make the professional environment more clear and orderly?

"Cotton Certificate"

Ms. Wang, Henan, who was overpire, browsed the web when he browsed the web, and accidentally discovered an advertisement for "Family Education Instructor Training". You need to fill in the mobile phone number, you can "send the latest application policies, registration conditions and other information". Ms. Wang didn't think much, and filled in the mobile phone number.

The next day, Ms. Wang received a phone call from a training institution. The other party said in the phone that "family education is at least in the next 30 years." "Family education instructor currently has at least 2.5 million position gaps" " A 'Family Education Instructor's Certificate', with a full-time annual income of 100,000-500,000 yuan, and a part-time salary of 100-500 yuan/hour. "

After listening to, Ms. Wang had some exciting for the family education instructor, but she murmured: she only has a junior high school degree, is she not qualified for registration, and her memory is not as good as that year. Where can I find a job even if I take a certificate? The other party heard Ms. Wang's doubts, and quickly explained: When applying for the certificate, the certificate is unlimited and unlimited. After obtaining the certificate, the training institution will help contact relevant companies to provide positions. Just listen to the online course of 54 hours to take the exam. The content of the test is two written tests participating online, and "dense rolls" will be provided before the exam to ensure one -time passing. "You only need to pay the registration fee of 2,000 yuan, and you can get a 'golden rice bowl." The other party said on the phone.

Seeing that Ms. Wang was still hesitating, the other party issued a model of the "Family Education Instructor" certificate. The offerings were stamped with the seal of the professional talent evaluation center, and claimed that "the issuing unit is an authoritative government agency to ensure the gold content."

However, the so -called "issued by authoritative institutions" is just hanging sheep's head to sell dog meat. The reporter learned to the Professional Talent Evaluation Center: "Family Education Instructor" is just a certificate of completion of a training program. It is not a professional qualification certificate and an employment qualification certificate. After obtaining a certificate, it does not mean that he is eligible to participate in any job. In the "National Vocational Qualification Catalog (2021 Edition)" released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, we cannot inquire about the profession of "Home Education Instructor". In other words, the "Family Education Instructor Certificate" that consumed money and energy is a thorough "cottage certificate".

In addition to the training institution, the training institution issued a "class certificate" in addition to the examination of the qualification certificate, claiming that it has the same effect as the professional qualification certificate to confuse the audiovisual.

The reporter contacted a training institution and asked about the relevant matters related to the fire facility operator's certificate. A salesperson said on the phone that only 7 days of online classes on the training institution, and the training institution will issue a certificate of lesson, and use a class certificate to apply for a position that needs to be qualified for fire facilities operators. Training institutions will also help contact related positions and companies, and can get 50,000 to 10,000 yuan in revenue in one year. However, the reporter learned from the Beijing Fire Rescue Corps' professional skills appraisal station to learn that the so -called "courses" cannot replace the qualification certificate. Job seekers are difficult to apply for relevant positions based on the "courses".

People in the fire industry revealed to reporters that the fire facility operator's certificate test is difficult and the pass rate is low. Taking Hebei Province as an example, the annual pass rate is only 20%-30%. It is not difficult to see: "Class certification has the same effect" is just a means of intentionally confusing the concept of the training institution. The purpose is to mislead consumers to register for training. There are exaggerated publicity and false publicity.

The rectification chaos is urgent

The "cottage certificate" is just a thin piece of paper. The damage to the job seeker is far more than the time and money. A survey report of the People's Court of Shunyi District of Beijing shows that in the 128 cases of the examination disputes of the examination of the examination in the Beijing court in the past year, the plaintiff's case ratio of the plaintiff for the short time of graduation was as high as 72%. Some institutions induce students to sign a consumer loan contract with their associated companies to earn additional benefits.

Xue Erong, deputy dean of the China Education Policy Research Institute of Beijing Normal University, believes that practitioners who use the "cottage certificate" cannot meet the basic requirements of the industry in the industry and will cause harm to the objects they serve. If the "cottage certificate" is flooded, it will also impact the guiding standards of related industries, which constitutes a certain impact on relevant policies and hinders the development of related industries.

"Far profile, the existence of the" cottage certificate "will affect social fairness." Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Education and Science, told reporters, "Some people use these certificates to achieve the purpose of society, which will affect the benign order of society."

The chaos of the "cottage certificate" was urgent. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Central Internet Information Office have issued the "Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on the special governance work of the" cottage certificate "of technical and skill categories" and "Human Resources and Social Security General Office of the Central Network Information Office of the General Office of the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. The notice of the "cottage certificate" network governance work "to govern the technical and skill" cottage certificate ". Different "cottage certificates" training institutions sales staff's words are roughly the same: a certificate is paid low and high returns. In this regard, the "Notice of Network Management" requires that the use of "government main promotion", "xxx department", "former xxx department", "representative test", "overpowered", "but retreat", "fast Cheng", "must be on the job", "must", "must", "x Tian must" Get the certificate "Zero Basic Packal Certificate", "Affairs", "Performance", "Easy Month", "High -paying", "Graduation Recommended High Salary Work", "Internal Recommendation" and other words to conduct key review, monitoring and disposal.

In order to obtain the trust of the trainees, some training institutions claim that the certificate is certified by an authority. In this regard, the "Notice of Network Governance" will focus on the following phenomena: the use of the "People's Republic of China", "China", "China", "National", "National", "National People's Republic"; "Staff qualifications", "qualifications (vouchers)", "professional and technical positions", "professional skills appraisal", "professional skills level" and other words; those who use the national emblem of the People's Republic of China in illegal law. Clear related websites and new media accounts in accordance with laws and regulations that are illegal and unsatisfactory, and remove related web pages.

Strengthen normal management

Why is the "cottage certificate" repeatedly banned? Chu Zhaohui said that some institutions used the "research anxiety" of job seekers to make the "cottage certificate" flooding. Wang Ting, director of the Human Resources Development and Management Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that China is relatively lagging behind in the field of new occupations and new types of work, and the lack of official filing institutions to meet the needs of the workers' "self -appreciation" needs. Let some institutions have a "opportunity to take."

The "Notice of Special Governance Work" requires that the technical and technical training and evaluation activities carried out by all regions and departments and units will conduct a comprehensive verification of the technical and technical training and evaluation and issuance activities of the society. The use of words and signs, false or exaggeration, illegal training charges, deliberately confused concepts to mislead the society for hype, suspect illegal and illegal situations such as fraud, and resolutely correct investigation and punishment. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Affairs will investigate and verify the typical issues of media reports and public complaints and reports, and establish a "blacklist" system to include disciplinary and illegal training institutions and evaluation institutions into the "blacklist" to evaluate the technical skills training and evaluation The issuance of the certificate issuance is normalized.

Industry insiders said that the special governance of the "cottage certificate" will effectively crack down on relevant illegal and illegal acts, and also also have technical and skillful training and evaluation and issuance activities.

"In addition to the key links such as the certificate of the education certificate, the employer appropriately reduces the use of the certificate, and it can also partially solve the problem of the 'cottage certificate'." Chu Zhaohui said. From 2013 to 2017, the State Council reviewed and approved a total of 434 occupational qualifications and identification matters that have been canceled and approved, of which 154 professional and technical personnel qualifications and 280 professional qualifications for skills personnel. In the "National Vocational Qualification Catalog (2021 Edition)", there are only 13 professional qualifications for skills personnel, and the professional qualifications of other levels of appraisal skills are all withdrawn, and the certificate is no longer identified by the government or the unit authorized by its authorization.

"Enterprises should play the role of the industry. Under the circumstances that the policies and relevant standards have not kept up, the relevant industries must adhere to the self -discipline of the industry." Xue Erong said, "We must respond to the diversified needs in society in a timely manner, except for basic guidance It should also provide fine guidance. This requires us to speed up the policy formulation, adjustment and optimization. "

When the reporter had previously retrieved keywords such as "Family Education Instructor" and "Carbon Evolution Manager" in search engines, the first thing that appeared was the training institution website. Essence The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said, "It will resolutely shut down a group of illegal illegal accounts and platforms, remove a group of illegal web pages and information, and create a public opinion atmosphere of integrity and fair training for the people of the people."

The National Vocational Qualification Catalog (2021 Edition) contains 72 professional qualifications, including 59 professional and technical personnel (33 access categories, 26 horizontal evaluation categories), and 13 skills personnel. The total vocational qualifications decreased by 68 compared with the 2017 directory.

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