10 years leap in our country's degree system, the four beams and eight pillars have been establ

Qilu.com • Lightning News, June 14th. At the "Ten Years of Education" and "1+1" press conference held this morning, Yang Wei, president of the Chinese Academy of Degree and Graduate Education, believes that in the past decade, China in the past decade, my country The degree system has developed greatly, and the four beams and eight pillars have stood up.

Yang Wei introduced that the development of graduate education in my country in the past ten years is reflected in the growth of doctoral students, especially the size of STEM (corresponding to the science and engineering agricultural medicine) of STEM (corresponding to my country). For example, there is a security and emerging technology center in George Dun University, which is famous for studying international relations. The center published a research report in August last year with the title "China is much faster than the United States in the development of Dr. STEM" Essence The report disclosed: At present, every 2 Dr. STEM is trained in American universities, Chinese universities will train 3; according to the current development trend, by 2025, China will be able to train twice Dr. STEM PHD in the United States. The report also pointed out that "considering China's investment in higher education and high -tech competition between China and the United States, the gap about Dr. STEM's training scale may weaken the long -term economy and national security in the United States." At the same time, the report also said "a one The number of doctors trained by the state is only a indicator of future competition in the field of STEM. "

Yang Wei believes that my country becomes the last milestone of the world's graduate education country to become a world education country, and it is also accompanied by my country's academic output of the world. In 2007, my country launched the quality engineering of graduate education in 2007, making the quality of training steadily rising. The main steps taken are: (1) Carefully control the number of enrollment of graduate students, and the annual growth rate of degree awarding from 2010-2021 is more than 10 percentage points from the previous 30 years; The audit has gradually improved from the instructor permission system that reflects the relationship between the teacher and apprentice, to the instructor group license system including multiple graduate tutors, and then to the disciplinary license system with blind trials; Essence Yang Wei said that in the future, the quality of the honor of schools and discipline brands should be further improved from strengthening the honor of schools and discipline brands and strengthening personalized training measures.

Yang Wei believes that in the past ten years, our degree system has developed greatly, and the "four beams and eight pillars" have been established. 2) Graduate education has formed a two -wheel drive of disciplines and professional education, and extended from pure disciplines to cross -disciplinary disciplines; Times higher education, began to try the discipline ranking with my country's discipline system; (4) the first -class construction of double first -class construction and completed the first phase of the development of various universities; Graduate education independent school system. These progress reflect the gradual development of Chinese degrees and graduate education and institutional systems.