See!2022 Shanghai College Entrance Examination Title is released, is it difficult to write?How will high school Chinese teachers write?

Today (7) 9 o'clock

2022 Shanghai ordinary colleges and universities

Recruitment unified cultural examination officially opened

In the morning

Shanghai college entrance examination Chinese subject test paper

College entrance examination composition with wide social attention

The title is as follows

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Is it difficult to write composition?

How to write?

We invited four high school teachers to write four articles

Reader read

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Let the curiosity illuminate the road of life

Shanghai Jincai Middle School Miao Bai

As a child, we often watched the novel world with curiosity, often asking "why", and eager to get the answer from our parents and teachers. Obviously, some strange questions cannot be answered from the adults, so the questions in our hearts become a distant beam, guiding us to pursue in that unknown direction, and in our own immature thinking, try to seek answers for our questions. Essence It can be said that curiosity is the starting point of all thinking and inquiry in life.

However, as you grow older, adults often pay more attention to conclusions. The reason is two: one is two: First, the pressure of adults is very high, and I have worked hard for my livelihood all day. Gradually, it seems that you can only see the rich salary and promotion position in front of you. The mysterious world in your eyes no longer exists, and the "leisure" that once explored the world disappeared. The existing and actual conclusions seem more valuable. Second, we are in an era of so developed information. Accompanied by growth is the rapid development of science and technology, and acquiring existing conclusions has become easy for us. Instead of thinking about "why", it takes a lot of time to think and verify. It is better to touch the button of the mobile phone gently. From this point of view, it seems unnecessary to ask "why".

However, we should not forget that the "why" questioning is the only way to draw conclusions. Jun did not see, and the proposal of "Sun Xin said" was derived from Copernicus's curiosity about the principles of Japanese crowns; the discovery of Gravity was derived from Newton's question of the falling apple; The thoughts of the jumping pot lid ... If there is no curiosity drive and the question of "why", many great discoveries in human history may be lost. It can be said that the question of "why" in my heart is the original light that leads us to knowledge, discover the law, and obtains practical conclusions.

It is undeniable that the conclusion did bring convenience to our lives and created great value for society. But many times, we have never thought about whether the conclusions that use them are really correct. American philosopher Charles Pierce once said, "Human beings will always discover the errors in knowledge in the future and make amendments. We cannot find out absolute truth, because as long as there is a new reasonable explanation, the truth will be updated." The correct conclusions in people's general cognition may not be "truth". Truth needs to be repeatedly questioned, and it needs to be repeatedly tested and scrutinized in doubt and questioning.

In the present society, people are increasingly pursuing pragmatism and efficiency. Many people have closed their curiosity, and they have brought out the process of asking "why", and only pay attention to the conclusions that can bring actual interests. And then the curiosity that guided us to explore the truth, instead of being worthless. If it is put on some scholars and researchers, I am afraid that if the research cannot be concluded and brings actual value, it will save costs and give up trying. If this trend does not reflect in time, I am afraid that it will eventually move towards the extreme of the rationality of the tool. Whether it is the survival of the individual or the long -term development of the entire human society, it will be a crisis.

The universe is vast, and the people are like a drop in the sea. Two thousand years ago, in the vast starry sky, Qu Yuan asked the ups and downs of the sun, the moon and the stars, and the operation of the world. Two thousand years later, we realized the sky and the moon, but there are many questions that there are too many questions. There are still too many questions that have not been answered. Essence We should understand, maybe sometimes, "why", behind it is the mysteries that we can't know in our lives.

"The road is long and far away, and I will ask for it up and down." On this road, don't forget to ask "why". There are countless unknown conclusions in Daqian World waiting for you and I to explore!

Question: The beginning of exploration

Pudong Foreign Language High School Zhang Ling

In the face of the vast night sky, the child may ask, "Where does the stars come from?", And adults may be feeling a cloud tomorrow. When I was a kid, people liked to ask, and they often valued conclusions when they grew up, which reflected the changes in people's thinking in the process of growth. However, exploring knowledge and conclusions should not be a single -line process, and the two are not completely opposed.

Confucius said: "Chao Wen Tao, you can die in the evening." Questions and thinking, in the long river of human history, is always an important source of promoting human progress. The new discoveries and new conclusions brought about by knowledge and exploration, just as Tu Yu and his team extract artemisinin by checking the ancient literature to contribute to the treatment of malaria.

However, why do people in modern society pay more attention to conclusions, but no longer ask questions, and become "silent most"? From a personal point of view, perhaps it is because people have more knowledge accumulation in the growth process, and the efficiency itself has become more important; from a social perspective, our education reform is not thorough enough, and the students' questioning and speculative spirit have not been fully sufficient. Increasing, the utilitarian thoughts in the society have caused people to ignore the process of exploration and knowledge, and pay more attention to various conclusions related to various actual interests. This kind of conclusion of conclusions will make people lose the fun of exploration. When people lack rational speculation, they will be limited to conclusions, and they cannot see the vast world behind the conclusion. If Chinese youths in the early 20th century are unwilling to know and explore, they will only copy the Western theory, then China will not stir up ripples like a pool of dead water. On the contrary, those revolutionary sages learn related theories and combine the actual situation of Chinese society to explore the road suitable for China, and we have China today.

Human questioning and knowledge is from the curiosity of unknown things, and is gradually exploring the relationship between themselves with the world. Through learning and thinking, gradually establishing a way to understand the world, many questions naturally answered. In order to save time or improve efficiency, the conclusion seems to be more important. However, it is not a simple correspondence between knowledge, exploration, and conclusions and the growth process of people. Is it no longer important to explore and seek knowledge when growing up? Obviously not, they should be a relationship between interaction and symbiosis, and exploration and knowledge are of great significance at all stages of life.

Question is the beginning of our exploration and participation in this world.

There are landscapes everywhere in the pursuit of life

Shanghai Zhoupu Middle School Shen Yingzhi

Rilk wrote to a young poet: "You are in the transition, hoping to change." He pointed out the importance of the process. However, in the world of adults, conclusions are often heavy than the process. In order to reach the end as soon as possible, people gradually forget how to set off.

Running to the end of the end, will you definitely run faster? There is a cloud in the old saying: Do n’t forget the original intention, and it ’s always. The end point is the driving force for running, and asking a few more "why" is the long flow of water.

The so -called unchanged conclusions are nothing more than a kind of human arrogance and falsehood. We once believed that the "Tianyuan Place" and the earth were the center of the universe. We respect "three from four virtues" and "women's talents are virtues." Scientific and technological progress and social development. Today, these views have been full of dust. As Wittier said: "The fallacy we have spurned today is indeed the truth a long time ago."

Why is this so? Heraklit's words broke: "People can't step into the same river twice." Since the only unchanged in life is the change, how can we determine the conclusion at this moment, which is eternal and correct? Practice is the only criterion for testing truth, but what is the truth? Truth is not a high -hanging instruction, not a rigid rule. On the contrary, Camus tells us: "Truth gets vitality from people and shows it." In a certain conclusion, we will eventually draw a prison; and constantly ask the conclusion to infinitely infinite Approach the truth.

In this case, do we no longer need conclusions? Mr. Lu Xun abandoned the doctor after the slideshow incident and decided to replace the surgery knife with a pen to treat the Chinese people who were fatigue and fatigue. On the basis of modern science and technology, Mr. Tu Yu opened the field of Chinese medicine research and found and extracted artemisinin. The reason why the great man is great is because they always go towards a firm goal -Yu Lu Xun will treat the spirit of the Chinese people, and Yu Tu Yu fights against the raging human malaria.

The goal is different from the conclusion: the conclusion is dead, no matter how the social or personal situation changes, it is there. The goal is to live. In this process, I need to constantly ask why I set off, how to reach, and whether it is correct. I self -adjust in the questioning and gradually optimize the original goals in the questioning.

Therefore, when examining the current status of society: When we were young, we liked to ask questions. When we grew up, people valued conclusions, which could not help worrying. A person who sticks to the conclusion, how many along the way to pursue, let alone the conclusion if it starts at the beginning? Countless people have formed a society, and it is even more worthy of reflection. What has caused us to pay more and more conclusions?

Rilk also wrote in his letter: "In fact, 'the future' is stable, but we move in this endless space." We need to take the future as the goal, but don't forget that the future will eventually present in Our interrogation, exploration and adjustment.

The childlike heart is treasured, and there are Qiankun in the question

Zhu Lingyi, Sichuan -Sangsang Middle School in Shanghai

When I was a kid, people always loved various problems, but when they grew up, they valued more conclusions. Some people accepted such a status quo and believed that this was the law in the world. And I think that such a "law" is not only questionable, but also worrying.

It is true that most adults tend to concluded rather than problems. The emergence of this phenomenon has its realistic foundation and in line with human instinct. After all, it depends on the correct conclusions that have been accumulated in the experience of predecessors, and the productivity of modern society can continue to improve and meet people's material and cultural needs. In such an uncertain world, with a certain conclusion, it can make people feel at ease to a large extent. If humans stay in childhood forever, they will always know that they will be asked endlessly and do not strive for conclusions, then the development of society will not be able to talk about it.

However, it is precisely the excessive value of adults' conclusions, which has spawned the illness of our world. Once a person holds a certain conclusion, his curiosity and desire to explore often have passed away, and these are the valuables of children. When they grow up, whether they are willing to ask questions about worldly life, or they dare not ask questions from others, they seem to take the initiative to abandon the possibility of exploring the diversity of the world. Like people in the planets that the little prince met in the "Little Prince" when traveling around the universe, they lived a single boring life, but they thought they boasted to others, and turned a deaf ear to question the little prince's sincerity. Lu Xun once wrote: That's all, right? It is difficult for a person to stick to a conclusion to have a variety of life, and it is difficult for a country to adopt conclusions to achieve booming motivation.

From ancient times to the present, the problems have been promoted by the development of various fields. Those who question the spirit can be described as a childlike successor. Socrates, this western wise but most ignorant person, stops the original proud young people on the road where ancient Greece staggered and crisscrosures, and conducts a question about the bottom -up question. Although it is always difficult to get the unique conclusion, it can promote it. The other party re -examines his thoughts. Wittgenstein, this early years with the talents of the University of Cambridge and the esoteric book "The Theory of Logic Philosophy", which was well -known in the world, but later questioned or even criticized his original thoughts. Theory. It is more valuable to think about doubt and think after doubt. Good problems are often more valuable than conclusions.

However, emphasis on the awareness of the problem does not mean that all conclusions are optional. It is just that the conclusion is valuable, but we cannot take care of it and indulge in all the illusions of all issues. At the same time, it is not that any problem has gold content. Behind the various problems raised when I was a kid, it was not necessarily all hidden insights to the future discovery. However, many times, new problems raised means one by one, opening up a new world.

At the moment when the Internet has greatly impacted people's lives, many people are accustomed to concluding conclusions according to the online words on the Internet, easily accepting conclusions, and being trapped by hot spots and emotions directly or indirectly. Whenever this time, we need to calm down and ask about things, and ask ourselves, not in the conclusion of right and wrong. Someone sang in the song: "Who has such a difficult question? There are correct answers everywhere." In my opinion, compared to the correct answer in the world, what kind of question and how to make questions are more valued.

The childlike heart is treasured, and there is Qian Kun in the question. When we grow up, we will inevitably focus on conclusions, and we also need to consciously keep ourselves a childlike heart, the courage to ask questions, and have the vision of finding problems.

Shanghai College Entrance Examination Composition Review Point

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Huang Ronghua, a special teacher in Fudan Affiliated Middle School:

Think about the different forms of life

After the first language subject examination, the Jiefang Daily · Shangguan Journalist interviewed Huang Ronghua, the leader of the Chinese language teaching and research group of Fudan Affiliated Middle School and the Shanghai Language Special Teaching, and asked him to comment on the topic of this year's college entrance examination.

Huang Ronghua said that this topic thinks about the different forms of life. Although the topic only provides only two forms -the form of questioning when I was a child, and the conclusion form after growing up, it actually contains countless forms. Any kind of life form is the norm of life, but there are different perceptions of people's ecology.

In combination with creating life and aesthetic life, people who are in a state of questioning all their lives will definitely achieve more creative lives, and they will be able to achieve more aesthetic life. Such a life is also a life of eternal redness. Everyone in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign people is a life with redness in life.

"I prefer to adhere to the sense of life of redness. Ask a question! Once you enter a state that only values ​​the result, life is likely to be a dazed life."

Shanghai special teacher Shen Hongqi:

Noble adherence

This year's college entrance examination is quite special. The first is the extension of the epidemic interference in January; the second is the first year of the test of the new textbook. Different social groups have different concerns, and they look forward to the noise of public language. The main concern of Chinese workers is that after the new textbooks have added the entire book reading and speculative reading and expression, what kind of response will Shanghai composition proposition will be made.

Evaluating a college entrance examination question, first of all, it must be placed in a suitable position, that is, inlaid in a clear space -time coordinates. Whether the "sea style" of this year's college entrance examination is obvious, it should be compared with 7 test questions across the country horizontally, and the Shanghai test questions that have been compared in the past 10 years.

Comparison standards should be a comprehensive system. Roughly speaking, there are two aspects (forms and content), three levels (language, teaching and education), multiple dimensions (different positions and perspectives, of course, you can express your own opinions). Our evaluation is mainly focused on the previous two points.

Form is the language level of the topic, which is an instant impression of the eye, that is, the ornamental of the title itself. The paradox here is that the quality of the subject language does not depend on the text itself. The purpose of the proposition is to provide a stage for students to show the ability. The proposition must be restrained, the impulse to dispel display and even show off self -knowledge and talent. This question is only 44 words, but the connotation is quite generous. In terms of form, a beautiful sleeve structure, the inner layer is the comparison of the phenomenon, a pair of adverbial composition comparison, and implying causal comparison; a pair of active structure composition comparison, "often" reserves the elastic space of speculation, "often" reserves the flexible space of speculative space. Can students agree, question, and even subvert the status quo. Can all people (society and era) be like this? The outer layer is the comparison of comment, which shows two different value orientations. The content includes two levels: teaching and education.

At the teaching level, the topic is the dual consideration of students and teachers. Consider the distinction of the evaluation, whether it can effectively test the true writing level of students. There is no excessive reading disability in this question. It is easy to start, and all students should be free and free. Secondly, this question has sufficient ability to show space, or evaluate the state of life in the inner layer, or evaluate the value orientation of the outer layer, or analyze the interactive relationship between the two layers in the inside and outside. The angle that can be selected is rich enough. Students' expression can reflect obvious hierarchical differences in all aspects of the breadth and depth of reading, the coherence of thinking, and in -depth thinking. The description of this phenomenon is neutral. "Like to ask questions" can be ignorance and childish, curiosity and opening up. At the same time, when writing, you should deal with many core concepts (such as questions in the question, value rationality outside the question, etc.). Also consider the correlation with teaching, whether students can naturally contact the learning (including the ability to master and the content of the textbook). The so -called conclusions and doubts are all appropriate materials. Students' expression should be able to show the results of their learning in the entire high school class.

At the level of education, it is mainly to consider the value leadership in educational philosophy and the fair consideration of the fair consideration of educational sociology. This question is related to the thinking of the two value orientation of the two value orientation of the instrumental rational rationality, value rationality and education, and the social standard. It can also be associated with issues such as education to pay attention to students' life status. This question does not have obvious bias in multiple dimensions such as gender, discipline, and social classes, which is relatively fair.

Overall, this question is good to reflect two persistence. The first is to adhere to the discipline, guide students to define it standardized, compare it reasonably, and clearly derive, and refuse mechanical, rigid and even vulnerable ways of thinking. The second is to adhere to the literacy. The logical closed loop of this title requires self -constructing. Looking forward to the students' rigorous concept definition, clear logical reasoning, and perfectly show the teaching results of speculative expression. And this should be the best symbol of spiritual adults.

Hugenlin, a researcher at Pudong Education Development Institute:

Surprising, starting from the reflection of life

In 2022, the college entrance examination questions in Shanghai Volume, simple, tolerant, atmospheric, and consistent sea style, reflecting the new style of the Chinese college entrance examination in the "double new" background. Generally speaking, it has continued the direction of proposition for many years, close to life, and close to candidates, but attaches great importance to speculation. It is a very colorful one of many college entrance examinations in the country this year. The following characteristics are very distinctive:

First, adhere to the "light material", and there is no obstacle to trial. From the perspective of propositions, composition questions are divided into two parts: main materials and writing requirements. Many composition questions in the country this year, the materials are long, one or two hundred words, as many as five or six hundred words, which greatly increases the difficulty of reading and understanding of candidates. And Shanghai volume composition questions, adhere to the consistent "light material", the main materials are extremely short, with a total of about 60 words in a total of 60 words. Do not set up reading obstacles for candidates. Candidates can quickly grasp the keywords in the materials. Differential running questions.

Second, insist on starting from the phenomenon and mobilize students to accumulate. The main trunks of previous years of writing questions are materials that reflect universal and general social phenomena, such as "needed" in 2018, "prediction" in 2017, "evaluating the lives of others in 2016", "the precipitation of time and the value of things" in 2021 " Wait, they are often encountered in people's lives. Students combined with specific contexts and consciousness, and this year is the same. The main material of this composition question consists of two sentences. The first sentence describes a life phenomenon that pays attention to questions when he is a child, and when he grows up, he pays attention to a life phenomenon; the second sentence summarizes two different attitudes towards this phenomenon. One is one. Expressing concerns, a positive attitude, reminding candidates to express their views. This is exactly like this -"like to send questions" when we were young, which means that we are obsessed with the process of exploration. In exploration, we continue to obtain new information and continue to expand the boundaries of cognition. With the continuous acquisition and enrichment of information, this curiosity and exploration will continue to be "trimmed" by years. Pay attention to the results, regardless of the process, and become the principle of survival of the adult world. This phenomenon described in the composition question is both universal and typical, which is conducive to candidates to fully mobilize their accumulation and write writing.

Third, persist in speculative orientation, and have a lot of room for discussion. The close combination of students 'growth has aroused students' consideration of cognitive changes in the process of growth, exploring the causes of this change, and forming their own views. This is the highlight of this composition title.

The decrease in the difficulty of reviewing the question obviously does not mean a reduction in the quality of speculation. Candidates can really understand and read through the intent, in order to find the deeper connotations hidden in the topic: for example, the first sentence "Like to ask questions" is the courage of curiosity, imagination, inquiry and questioning ... " Behind the conclusion "is behind the neglect of the process, the roughness of life, the shrinking of curiosity, imagination, the expansion of utilitarian heart ... and" worry ", the implication is" the worry of the world "or the reasonable concern? The implicit attitude of "normal" may be more abundant: is it because of the praise of "the law of growth"? Is it because of "having a common" ignore? At the same time, when we discuss the seemingly different attitudes in the materials, we must seize the premise hidden in the materials, that is, whether it is based on "concerns" or "normal", we need to be "about the healthy growth of people". Expand under the premise. On the one hand, the essential understanding of "like to send questions" and "conclusions" and the reason behind the reasons requires candidates to have a certain thinking ability, and on the other hand, it also opens a lot of space for candidates' speculation. In short, the proposition of the Shanghai College Entrance Examination Paper focuses on guiding candidates 'grasp and analysis of the overallness of the materials, and focuses on guiding candidates' inspection and understanding of the worldview and understanding. Pay attention to yourself and pay attention to growth. Candidates must not only excavate the deepening of the materials from the understanding of the materials, but also have the experience and reflection of life. For most candidates, this proposition can write it, but the depth of this understanding will determine the advantages and disadvantages of the composition. At this point, the proposition fully reflects the speculative characteristics of the sea school composition.

Directly hit the college entrance examination site

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Wearing a "future" red T -shirt:

Shanghai candidates enter the 2022 college entrance examination room

Sign up to participate in the autumn college entrance examination this year

The number of candidates in Shanghai is more than 50,000

Candidates are wearing "future -available" red T -shirts

Enter the college entrance examination room

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Liberation Daily · Shangguan News Original manuscript, reprinting without permission

Author: Gong Jieyun Li Lei Xu Qin Shen Hongqi Hu Genlin Li Chuang Lu Fangming, etc.

WeChat Editor: Ta Ni

School counterpart: Jia Simin

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