2022 Education Half -annual Report ② 丨 These new policies are shaping a new state of education

Cover news reporter He Fangdi

Unconsciously, it has gone half in 2022. In the track of many industries, education as a hotspot of people's livelihood, the introduction of each policy affects the nerves of thousands of families. In this semi -annual report, the cover news sorted out three keywords: the principal of the legal system, labor education, and high school entrance examination reform. What kind of educational states do these hot words from the New Deal bring?

Hot Word 1: President of the rule of law

On February 17, the Ministry of Education formulated and promulgated the "Appointment and Management Measures for the Vice President of the Law of the Law of Primary and Middle Schools" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"), which will be implemented from May 1st. Vice President, schools and urban weak schools in remote areas, rural areas, and urban weak schools preferably provide vice presidents of the rule of law. The Measures also clarify the responsibilities and authority of the principal of the rule of law. How to do it well, the system has designed the employment and management system of vice presidents of the rule of law in primary and secondary schools.

After the introduction of the New Deal, cadres of public prosecutors walked into the campus and started a new career in performing their duties. Ye Rui, secretary of the party group and prosecutor of the Longquan District Court of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, was hired as the vice president of the rule of law of Longquan Middle School. He combined with rich experience and work perception, explained the true cases and criminal causes of criminal crimes in an analysis, reminding students to abide by the legal bottom line, learn to control emotions, and cautious social exchanges.

In addition to daily law, the Vice President of the rule of law also assumes the duties of "campus complaint management". At the end of May, the Chengdu Jinniu District Education Bureau and the People's Court of the Albon District established the first "Campus Source Governance Workstation" in the province. Mediation platform.

As a staff member of the "Campus Source Governance Workstation", Chen Ying, a member of the People's Court of the People's Court of Jinniu District and the "Vice President of the Law of the Law" of the Shuxi Experimental School, said that he will give full play to the work advantage of the court and the "vice president of the rule of law" to help build harmony Educational environment.

Hot Word 2: Labor Education

The labor education that had been marginalized before has become a compulsory course in primary and secondary schools.

The "New Curriculum Standard" during the compulsory education stage released this year shows that the tasks such as cleaning and hygiene, sorting and storage, cooking and health, and agricultural production will run through different grades. Primary school students will be asked to fried tomatoes and eggs, which can make potted aquaculture.

In the list of "cooking and nutrition", many parents have already begun to give their children Zhang Luo "children's kitchenware". In some online stores, some "children's kitchenware" even sells more than 40,000 monthly sales. Although there is still a period of time before carrying out the "labor course", many parents are ready in advance, as if with this set of kitchenware, the child's labor course effect is better.

Wu Anchun, director and researcher of the Institute of Education Theoretical Research Institute of China Education and Sciences, said that the more important connotation of labor education should be the cultivation of students' health, good labor habits and quality cultivation to help them develop a positive spirit of labor.

Let's take a look at how to practice this course in various places.

In Chengdu, Sichuan University Affiliated Middle School opened 3,900 square meters of farmland in the school. Students can participate in rice, wheat, corn, sorghum, red coriander, peanuts, edible fungi, sea peppers, cabbage, tea, kimchi, tofu, fruit wine, fruit wine More than 20 representative crops such as rice wine, from sowing to harvesting throughout the production process.

In Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi, Miaojia Town Primary School combined traditional culture and labor education, hired a wax dye non -genetic inheritor to guide the school, and used campus open space to plant gardenia and safflower for waxed dyeing. plant.

In order to solve the problem of insufficient labor and education teachers, schools from all over the country also hire a clever craftsman, labor capacity, and parent volunteers as part -time teachers. The studio is built in school and is located in the classroom.

Hot Word 3: Reform of the Entrance Examination Examination

In September last year, the Ministry of Education made clear requests that localities should gradually increase sports scores in the middle school entrance examination. The physical examination is getting heavier in the middle school entrance examination.

Since this year, the total score of Chengdu High School Entrance Examination has increased from 50 to 60 points, adding 10 points for comprehensive evaluation and assessment of sports quality (process assessment). Examination items are more diverse and more prominently assessment of sports special capabilities such as endurance, strength, and explosive power. At the same time, the ball skills test items and upper limb strength test items are set up to enable students to choose the test that is better at their own conditions and advantages. Project reflects fairness.

In the "Administrative Measures for Compulsory Education and Sports and Health Process" issued by the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, the first semester of the first semester of the fourth, sixth and eighth grades conducted a national physical health test test, and the second semester of the eighth grade was conducted. After merging the results of the process assessment with the scores of the ninth grade sports on -site examination, it was included in the total scores of the students in the middle school entrance examination.

The Municipal Education Commission stated that the examination of students' physical education habits, exercise effects, and health literacy is just one of them, and it should be more reflected in daily peace.

"Morality, intellectual, physical, and labor, the five educated, and sports are important as one of the important parts. The establishment of a high -quality education system is inseparable from the strength of sports. The reform of the sports entrance examination is the interpretation and practice of the" health first "concept. "A expert said.

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