Last year, graduates in the wrong college entrance examination, regrets of the intestines ｜ Tencent News Valley Yu Data

Produced 丨 Tencent News Guyu Studio

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Recently, the results and score lines of various provinces have been announced. It was time for the candidates and parents to hold a thick volunteer manual to choose the upcoming university.

Every year, the question of everyone's argument is: "Do you want to consider the city?"

Regarding the employment of college graduates, many discussions have been triggered this year. In fact, the employment rate is not only related to professionalism, and the cities and regions where the university is located is equally important.

Recently, Shanghai has issued a new policy. In Shanghai's fresh graduates, it can be settled directly when it meets the basic conditions.

The choice of cities has been related to the fate of five years or more after graduation.

Let's look at specific data.

01

The popularity of the school is related to the advantages of geographical location

From the issue of scores that everyone cares about most, we have selected 42 domestic universities in the world's double -class universities in China, comparing the ranking of these universities in the four college entrance examinations.

The submitting line is also the file adjustment line. During the admission process, it is determined earlier than the admission score line.

The gear adjustment is to retrieve candidates' files according to the proportion of the number of colleges and universities (but less than 120%of the number of admission plans). After the school is transferred, if some candidates are unwilling to obey the professional adjustment, or give up the admission due to special reasons, the subsequent admission score line will be affected, higher or lower than the file adjustment line.

However, the submission line is determined according to the ranking of the candidates in this school, so it can relatively reflect the popularity of a college.

Although the submission line does not necessarily reflect the quality of teaching and academic recognition of colleges and universities, it also has certain accidentality, but it can basically reflect the popularity of a university among candidates and parents.

Among the "double first -class" universities, the top of the file is the universities located in the first -tier and new first -tier cities.

7 of the top nine -school alliances occupy the top seven of the highest voting lines. The other two, Harbin University of Technology, and Xi'an Jiaotong University, are located in northeast and northwest, ranking 14th and 17th, respectively. The city is relatively good, and the domestic and foreign rankings are relatively weak at home and abroad.

It is worth noting that even if it is in a developed city, it is even more likely to be more likely to be more likely to be more likely to be more likely.

For example, the Shenzhen Campus established in 2017 in the Shenzhen Campus in 2017. Among the provinces with enrollment places, the submission lines are higher than the Harbin Institute of Technology. And in Guangdong Province, the Shenzhen Campus of Harbin Institute of Technology has relying on the engineering strength of Harbin Institute of Technology and the geographical advantage of the Shenzhen campus. Popular universities.

Take a closer look at universities that are not dominant in geographical location. Most of the ranking line rankings are relatively backward.

For example, Northeast University, Jilin University, and Lanzhou University, although in the provincial capital city, concentrated the best educational resources in the province, but because of the development of the city, students in foreign provinces are not attractive.

Another example is Northwest Agricultural Forestry University, located in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. The regional and specialty majors are not popular. It is the lowest of the 985 universities. Shanghai University, Suzhou University, and Jinan University, which are not 21st, even lower than the Shenzhen University of Shenzhen.

Next, let's take a look at how the university is located how to affect employment opportunities.

02

First -tier cities: Beijing competition is too fierce,

Shanghai graduates are most willing to stay locally to work

According to the line levels of different cities, the front -line and new first -tier cities are places where college students who have graduated at most local graduates stay in work, and more than six adults stay locally to work locally.

From the specific cities, 15 cities in the country with the highest work ratio in the country in the country with the highest work ratio of graduates, 14 of them are first -tier and new first -tier cities. The only second -tier city is Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province.

Among the four first -tier cities, the proportion of graduates in Shanghai staying in the local work is the highest, and more than 85%will employ a local employment. Followed by Shenzhen, nearly 70 % will stay. Beijing is the lowest local working rate among four first -tier cities.

In terms of regions, the southern cities are generally more attractive to graduates than the north.

In these 15 cities, 11 are southern cities, and the ranking of 4 northern cities is relatively backward. The business atmosphere of the southern city is better and attracts young people. Moreover, there are many urban agglomerations. The Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta will not be as large as Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

Data from various schools also meet this trend. Among the "double first -class" universities in first -tier cities, the proportion of students in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen is higher than Beijing.

Many people may be surprised that the proportion of undergraduate graduates from Tsinghua and Peking University is not high. Especially Tsinghua University, only 16.1%of undergraduate students stayed in Beijing in 2021, or even more than many people who went to Shanghai (22.6%) and Guangdong (18.3%). At the same time, the proportion of working in Beijing has increased in Beijing University and Tsinghua University and PhD graduates. Tsinghua and Peking University graduates have reached 38.4%and 45.6%, respectively, and Beijing's Beijing rate rates exceeded 50%.

Qingbei is the top two universities in the country. Unlike other schools, there are relatively low employment recognition. Compared with Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, it is more difficult for Beijing to get hukou and take root locally. Therefore, choosing to develop in Shanghai and Guangdong is also reasonable. 03

Graduates favors new first -tier cities

The prosperity and opportunities of first -tier cities are attractive, but the competition is fierce and the pressure of life is high. For practical considerations, it is not the choice of the most graduates.

According to data from BOSS direct hires, new first -tier cities are the most employment place for graduates, accounting for nearly 40 %. Secondly, second -tier cities and first -tier cities are only third.

Many young people are optimistic about the development of new first -tier cities. Compared with first -tier cities, there are no unattainable housing prices and rent, and there is no crowded household registration application; it has a richer industrial form and more employment opportunities than second- and third -tier cities. Rising space.

Judging from the proportion of undergraduate graduates from double first -class universities in various places, the most are Zhejiang University, and up to 65%of undergraduate graduates stay in Zhejiang Province, far higher than other schools. Sichuan University, the University of Science and Technology of China, and Nanjing University, there are also a lot of employment locally.

Let's take a look at the more undergraduate graduates outside the province?

There are two directions. The first is to go to the first -tier cities, such as graduates from Nanjing University to Shanghai, and graduates from Nankai University to Beijing.

The second is to develop in Guangdong Province. Central South University, Wuhan University, and Hunan University have three first -class universities with their employment ratios in this province that are not high. They all have about 20 % of graduates to work in Guangdong. The proportion of development of Hunan University to Guangdong is even higher than those who stay in the province.

After all, there are not only two first -tier cities in Shenzhen and Guangzhou in Guangdong Province, as well as two new first -tier cities, Foshan and Dongguan, which have developed well in recent years.

04

Northeast School's employment rate is less than 30 %

Outside of the front -line and new first -tier cities, the region is more attractive to graduates. Shandong has adopted many graduates from Shandong University, and the attraction of local graduates in the Northeast is significantly lower than that of local graduates.

Among the second- and third -tier cities, Shandong University has the highest proportion of employment in Shandong Province, up to 60 %. Followed by Xiamen University, nearly 40 % of the proportion of staying in Fujian. Nearly 40 % of the students in Lanzhou University in Gansu Province also stayed in Gansu Province for employment.

Shandong University and Lanzhou University have a lot of students from local and nearby provinces. Undergraduates from Shandong University are 31.38%from the province. Among other provinces, the top three provinces in the number of undergraduates are near Henan, Anhui and Hebei Province. 36.56%of the undergraduates from Lanzhou University are from the Northwest, and the proportion of students in Northwest China in Northwest China is as high as 82.66%.

The proportion of employment in the province in the province is very low, less than 30 %.

The Northeast has gradually flowed out in recent years. In the ten years of the sixth census in 2010 to the seventh census, Harbin is the only provincial capital city in the country with a negative population growth in the country. The population of Changchun has only increased by less than 300,000 years, which is the third last in the provincial capital of the country. The absolute number of growth is even lower than Lhasa.

05

Location also affects the selection of the industry

In addition to the different proportion of employment in the local area, the industries choosing to work in different regional universities are obviously different.

Although the industry will be affected by the school's professional settings, it can still show key industries in different regions to some extent.

Several prestigious schools in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Beijing, and Guangdong Province are all industries that have the most graduates (information transmission, software and information technology services).

The same is true of two universities in Chengdu. As a university of science and engineering universities, up to 49.55%of undergraduate graduates employment in the Internet industry. As a comprehensive college, Sichuan University also accounts for the same proportion of employment in the Internet industry.

Lanzhou University, located in Gansu Province, has nearly 40 % of undergraduate graduates staying in Gansu Province for employment. In an industry engaged in all undergraduate graduates, public management, social security and social organizations accounted for the highest proportion, with nearly 20%. It shows that the proportion of employment in the system in Lanzhou University is relatively high.

The most graduates of Nankai University and Xi'an Jiaotong University are engaged in the education industry, with 22.68%and 33.14%of graduates employment in the education industry. The second most graduates of Nankai University are engaged in public management. Xi'an Jiaotong University is the second in the Internet industry.

Jilin University, located in the northeast, has the most undergraduate graduates in the manufacturing industry, which is obviously different from graduates from other regions. It is also because manufacturing is a traditional industry in the Northeast.

In short, the choice of industry after graduation is not only affected by professionalism, but also the area where the school is located. After all, universities are not only learning professional knowledge. The classmates and teachers who have been touched by the four years, the experience of campus life, and the concept of the beginning of adulthood are also very important for future career selection.

There are several suggestions. First, if you are expected to not be studying after graduating from university, you should pay attention to whether the city where the university is working is determined to match the industry that he is engaged in. For example, if you want to go to the Internet industry, colleges and universities in the northwest and northeast are not so appropriate; if you are interested in the new energy vehicle industry, the colleges and universities in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai will be the first choice; if you want to engage in the advertising and public relations industry, there will be More resources.

And, we must plan your future nature, especially liberal arts students. If you want to enter the system, the importance of choosing a school is higher than the selection of majors and cities, and the score must be "used to use" to a good school as much as possible; if you want to enter various enterprises, choosing a city is better than choosing a professional and professional and professional and professionalism. The school should be more important, try to choose cities with a high degree of marketization. Third, if you haven't figured out the industry you are looking forward to in the future, then choose cities with a lot of population flow in recent years. After all, there will be more vitality and opportunities where young people will have more vitality and opportunities to help us dig what we want and be good at.

Reference materials:

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http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/a22_ztzl/ztzl_tjsylpt_jsgx/201712/t20171206_320667.html

[2] These 985 and 211 universities are being "dragged back" by the city

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/k6modee4umqsdbwlip0ylg

[3] First Financial and Economics · New First -Tier City Research Institute 2022 "Urban Business Charm Ranking"

https://finance.sina.com.cn/china/gncj/2022-06-01/doc- Imizirau5930133.shtml

[4] Hundreds of "double first -class" scores in the 26 provinces! How many points are you worse than the target college?

https://www.sohu.com/a/505508410_121124016

[5] Did you send money and hukou, have you grabbed people in second -tier cities?

https://www.163.com/data/article/fo41rlte000181iu.html

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[9] 11.93 million college candidates are facing a new choice: whether the university goes to the big city of education, or go to the economic strong city https://view.inews.qq.com/wxn/20220625a09ovm00

[10] Beijing Institute of Technology's 2021 graduate employment quality report https://xxgk.bit.edu.cn/jxzlxx/bysjyzlndbg/index.htmm

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[14] Fudan University's 2021 Graduate Employment Quality Report https://xxgk.fudan.edu.cn/a6/90/c8200a435856/page.htmm

[15] East China Normal University's 2021 Graduate Employment Quality Report https://career.ecnu.edu.cn/web_upload/media/20211231090523590.pdf

[16] The annual report of the employment quality of the 2019 graduate of Sun Yat -sen University https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/y5vdzyz1iylfc7xl9gum8w

[17] The annual report of the employment quality of the 2021 graduate of Sun Yat -sen University https://xxgk.sysu.edu.cn/ml/ml06/1399891.htmm

[18] Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) 2021 Graduate Employment Quality Report https://new.qq.com/omn/20220225/202225a013xc00.html9] The employment quality report of the 2020 graduate of South China University of Technology https: // www. gaokzx.com/fup/document/202101/01-29_131022-10094.pdf

[20] Annual Report of the Employment Quality of Graduates of South China University of Technology 2021

https://www.gaokzx.com/c/202202/59134.html

[21] http://xxgk.hnu.edu.cn/info/1016/5550.htm

[22] Zhengzhou University's 2021 Graduate Employment Quality Report https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vue_n_7k3pirrqop_-duq

[23] The employment quality report of the 2021 graduate of China Ocean University https://new.qq.com/omn/20220607/20220607A00SHS00.html

[24] China University of Science and Technology of China 2021 Graduate Employment Quality Report https://ustc.ahbys.com/console/ueditor/net/upload/file/20220119/637781844258843871340.pdf

[25] Zhejiang University's 2021 Graduate Employment Quality Report https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2-dsmW341LGXI5S5WHVWG

[26] Nanjing University's 2021 Graduate Employment Quality Report https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fenfimbosv9pgpd7utqjna

[27] Shandong University's 2021 Graduate Employment Quality Report https://www.job.sdu.edu.cn/info/1068/31295.htm

[28] Shandong University 2019 student information https://www.job.sdu.edu.cn/info/1067/27000.htm

[29] Nankai University's 2021 graduate employment quality report https://career.nankai.edu.cn/upload/file/20220114/16421278807658.pdf

[30] Sichuan University's 2021 Graduate Employment Quality Report https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sj-xjoiuzov-jxyl7yatka

[31] Northeast University's 2021 Graduate Employment Quality Report http://info.neu.edu.cn/2022/0105/c3866a209125/pagem.htm

[32] Jilin University's 2021 Graduate Employment Quality Report https://app.gaokaozhitongche.com/news/h/l2l8wry2

[33] Northwest Agricultural Forestry University https://xxgk.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xxgkml2015/jxzlxx2015/jyzd2015/fc7614834C72AB14E6895.htmm

[34] Wuhan University https://info.whu.edu.cn/info/2046/23710.htm

[35] The employment quality report of the 2020 graduate of Lanzhou University https://job.lzu.edu.cn/ueditor/upload/file/20210329/161698447380556.pdf

[36] Xi'an Jiaotong University's 2021 graduate employment quality annual report http://news.xjtu.edu.cn/info/1219/176807.htm

[37] Annual Report of Employment Quality of Graduate Graduates in Central South University

https://career.csu.edu.cn/attachment/jobcsu/ueditor/file/20220307/6317_%E4%B8%AD%E5%97%A7%AD%A62021%E5que B9%B4%E5%B0%B1%E4%9a%E8%B4%A87%8F%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A.PDF

[38] The annual report of employment quality of the 2021 graduate of the University of Electronic Science and Technology https://xxgkw.uestc.edu.cn/info/1078/4257.htm 69] Dalian University of Technology https://info.dlut.edu.cn /info/1310/12567.htm

China Agricultural University https://scc.cau.edu.cn/userfiles/85dc1900F90446CC841AD3B8E319D8/files/cms/article/2022/01/%B8%AD%E5%86%9C%E4% B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A62021%E5%B4%E6%AF%AF%E4%B8%E7%9F%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8% 9A%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A.PDF

[40] Tongji University http://www.sanweiyiti.org/view.php?aid=3918

[41] Chongqing University http://www.job.cqu.edu.cn/attachment/cqu/file/20220126/4011_%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5E5 %AD%A62021%E5%B1%8A%E6%AF%E4%B8%9a%E7%9F%E5%B1%B8%B8%E8%B4%A8%E9%87 87 %8F%e5%b9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A.PDF

[42] Northwest University of Technology https://www.dxsbb.com/news/99855.html

[43] Harbin Institute of Technology 2021https: //page.com.qq.com/page/ocnxkgcgex-m6ak5kh6t3szg0

Written article & Data ｜ Heather

Design ｜ 蓉 蓉 设计 设计

Edit 丨 Red Er Cai

Produced 丨 Tencent News Guyu Studio

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