Deep picking data, we found the most satisfied major for Chinese college students

This original article comes from WeChat public account: DT Finance (ID: dtcaijing), text | Zhao Jiadong, Jinhua Rat, Dong Daoli, data | Zhao Jiadong, editor | Tang Yeqin, design | Qi Tongzheng.

If you want to have a good college, choosing the right major is the first step.

Every year, college students are crying silently because of their professionalism. Some people can't see the future prospects, or do you want to transfer to a professional every day; some people are not interested in the course, listen to the taste of the lesson and chew wax, the main lesson is not as interesting as the selection courses; some people complain that the professionalism is too difficult. Get up early and greedy black climbing library.

On every night of Dai Xing and Daiyue, many classmates will really emotion: Why did I choose this major!

Cutting these issues together is enough to write a college major complaint. The history of countless blood and tears in the past also tells us: reading a major that is not suitable for you will really make a lot of university life that should have been happy and fulfilling.

How to evaluate a major, there are many dimensions. This time, we started with the actual evaluation of college graduates, and used data to set up the college majors with the highest satisfaction/lowest students, and why they got such evaluations.

(The content of the article is for reference only. Friends who have filled in voluntary needs, please carefully consider and carefully decide according to your own situation.)

The most comprehensive satisfaction and the lowest professional TOP20

To understand the most direct method of a professional is to see the actual study experience of seniors.

On the official website of the Ministry of Education's Sunshine College Entrance Examination, there is a "professional satisfaction" list for more than 772 college students to participate in the score. Graduates registered by real -name, from the four aspects of school conditions, teaching quality, employment conditions, and comprehensive conditions. Professional satisfaction score.

We use this list as a "public comment" of the college version, and screen for 20 undergraduate majors with the highest comprehensive satisfaction and the lowest.

From the perspective of professional categories, 7 of the 20 majors are engineering, 4 belong to education, and 3 belong to art.

As a professional category with strong practicality, engineering has received the most widely praise of graduates. Among them, flying technology, criminal investigation science and technology, road bridges and crossing the river are the 3rd majors for alumni.

In education, sports training, martial arts and national traditional sports, preschool education, and sports education have successfully entered the top20 professional list with the highest satisfaction. Interestingly, 3 of the 4 education majors with the highest praise rates focus on physical education.

The three famous art majors on the list are all related to dance, namely dance directors, dance performances and dance studies. In the law, although only the two majors of investigations and public security studies were selected, the ranking of satisfaction was relatively high, ranking 3rd and 5th, respectively.

Although people teased "persuading people to learn medicine, heaven and thunderous", there was also a medical major who received the satisfaction of graduates -medical imaging.

Let's take a look at the countdown ranking. TCM Clinical Medicine has a 3.4 -point comprehensive satisfaction and is elected as the "most dissatisfied" undergraduate major. Medical imaging technology, which belongs to the same medical category, has the fourth number of satisfaction satisfaction.

In science, 6 majors were selected as "the most dissatisfied" TOP20, namely natural geography and resource environment, human geography and urban and rural planning, marine science, ecology, applied physics, and biotechnology.

It is said that there are 4 engineering majors with the lowest satisfaction of science and technology, and there are 4 engineering majors, namely printing engineering, packaging engineering, biomedical engineering, and biological engineering. Among them, printing engineering satisfaction ranks second in the last, second only to the clinical medicine of Chinese and Western medicine.

There are also five majors in management. From the results of alumni voting, the comprehensive satisfaction of rural regional development, hotel management, urban management, tourism management and service education, and public utility management is really not high.

In addition, educational human science and human education, grass science in agronomy, and professional comprehensive satisfaction in agronomy are also among the last 20.

Whether a major is satisfactory, it mainly opens the gap in employment evaluation

From the specific analysis of the three dimensions of school conditions, teaching quality, and employment situation, we find majors with high satisfaction. In terms of school conditions and teaching quality, generally leading a professional with lower satisfaction is about 1 point. It really opens the gap between the gap. In terms of employment evaluation.

For example, the first flight technology major in comprehensive satisfaction. Due to targeted training professional and technical talents, graduates basically do not have job hunting difficulties, and employment satisfaction has reached 4.8 points.

The clinical medical clinical medicine at the bottom of the comprehensive satisfaction, employment satisfaction is only 2.7 points, which may be related to the embarrassment of both Chinese and Western medicine. Under the questioning of "Is it difficult for Chinese and Western Medicine Clinical Medicine Is it difficult to employment now", graduates who have tasted suffering point out the truth of the major "not entertaining" -the learning is Western medicine plus Chinese medicine, but it is still the main Western medicine, but There are no shore on both sides, so many hospitals do not like it.

We found that many majors with high satisfaction have clear studies and employment directions. Professional courses with lower satisfaction are relatively broad. Although they learn everything, they may lack the goals of concentrated effort.

For example, the branches that are also educational and academic categories, the satisfaction of subdivided majors such as sports training, preschool education, and physical education is relatively high, and the satisfaction of human education is relatively low.

Humanistic education is a relatively comprehensive major, involving a variety of courses such as literature, history, and sociology. It seems rich in content, but lacks a clear main line. At the time of graduation, many schools prefer students of Chinese language, history, ideology, ideological and political education, and have no choice but to fall into the helplessness of "all kinds and pine". In Zhihu Q & A, some people expressed similar points: "The official statement of humanities education is similar to literature. You have to learn history, political literature, philosophy, or something. I can't do anything to find a job! "

Ecology, marine science, sports human science and other majors are also very low. It may be that these majors are relatively niche and lack of counterpart positions.

Popular majors are really satisfactory, but they are not the same as "good" major

Everyone hopes to enter a popular major. The wind standing at the times will take off easily. Many quasi -college students also include professional popularity in the scope of considering their volunteers. However, the times are changing too fast. Whether the so -called "popular" can be tested through the test of time. Is it necessary to be "good" or not.

We sort out the professional satisfaction list. According to the number of scores, 20 popular majors and 20 unpopular majors are divided. As a result, the satisfaction of popular majors is generally higher than that of unpopular majors, but the popularity of a professional and satisfaction with students is satisfied with students. There is no inevitable connection between degree.

Among the 20 popular majors with the largest number of people, except for the comprehensive satisfaction of English majors slightly lower than the average, other professional satisfaction is higher than the average level. For example, accounting, civil engineering, and computer science and technology not only have a large number of applicants, but also have high comprehensive satisfaction.

Among the 20 most unpopular majors, 55%of professional satisfaction has not reached the average level. On the surface, this seems to prove that the popular majors are indeed more "good", but more details tell us that they cannot simply draw equivalence between the two.

Such as ammunition engineering and explosive technology, credit management, dance performances, calligraphy and other majors. Although they are relatively unpopular, the overall satisfaction is above the average.

Tiankeng professional is really a pit? Is the red card professional really dangerous?

When filling in volunteers, there is another saying: Be careful to choose Tiankeng majors and red card majors.

The Internet circulates, due to the difficulty of curriculum, employment difficulty, and getting less money. Datiankeng ". We first examined the satisfaction of these majors.

Based on the average satisfaction of all majors of 4.088 points, in the six major Tiankeng majors, only civil and water conservancy students have higher satisfaction than the average level.

Civil engineering is a relatively high evaluation of Tiankeng professional. Although the civil engineering brother is working hard every year, he is transported to the construction site to move bricks and gray after graduation, but this does not affect the smooth employment of civil engineering students to get OFFER. According to Michaels's "Employment Report of Chinese Undergraduate in 2021", after half a year of graduation, the employment rate of civil engineering reached 93.5%, ranking 6th among major majors in the country.

In contrast, comprehensive satisfaction seems to be more popular in the biological engineering major in the six Tiankengkeng. In the study experience of searching for biological engineering majors, the Q & A area is a clear "persuasion" and "fast running".

As a composite major, biological engineering requires students to grasp a little bit in the four years of college "the physical and chemical computer construction machinery engineering and engineering, everything, and nothing." "Gong" made people suspect that he studied a fake undergraduate for four years.

If Tiankeng majors focus on comprehensive evaluation, the red card specialty is the difficulty of employment. According to Baidu Encyclopedia's interpretation, the red card professional refers to the high risk of unemployment risk of unemployment, and low salary.

Among the majors of bright red cards, the employment satisfaction of law, history, English, biological engineering, and biotechnology is lower than the average level. It seems that these majors have been brightly reddish, and they do have some truths, and they have the possibility of stepping on thunder regardless of science or science.

Taking law as an example, as one of the most popular liberal arts majors, entering the door of law is equivalent to a non -returning path to study and exams. According to data released by the National New Office, from 2016 to 2020, a total of more than 3.13 million people signed up for the legal professional qualification examination, and the pass rate was only 13%. Before leaving the school gate, the judicial examination became a blockbuster who blocked the students and the ideal work. Even if the exam is passed, the law of the law and the competitive pressure of peers have forced the students to keep rolling.

At the end

The college entrance examination is the fork of many people's destiny. Its charm is not only admitted to a satisfactory school, but also in showing a variety of possibilities in life. Each of your mistakes and every voluntary report may lead yourself to different lives.

In this gaming game of all chips, professional satisfaction can only provide a reference idea, and use the accumulated data to sort and compare professionals. However, everyone's preference for professionalism is full of personalized choices, and it is difficult to make a perfect explanation with data.

The results of the college entrance examination have been settled, and we wish each college entrance examination. In this wisdom, we will play our greatest luck in this wisdom. In the accidental choice, we reach out and touch the life we are looking forward to.(Source of the question map: "Escape from Study")

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