What is the development of the swimming class in Guangzhou primary and secondary schools?The reporter visited and found that there were still three difficulties in three aspects

Swimming teaching exchange activity site

The reporter visited and found that the current difficulty of swimming and sports class in primary and secondary schools still faces difficulties: concept, venue, and teachers.

Text/Picture Yangcheng Evening News all -media reporter Jiang Yan intern Chen Yutao Correspondent Liang Rui Jiaqian

A few days ago, the swimming teaching exchange activity of the fourth "Yangcheng School Sports Festival" in Guangzhou in 2022 was held at the Gymnasium of Guangzhou Experimental School of Beijing Normal University. As one of the Guangzhou high school entrance examination sports projects, how should the campus swimming class teach? What difficulties exist? The reporter was informed that the swimming and sports class of Guangzhou primary and secondary schools still faces difficulties: concept, venue, and teachers.

Visiting: Swimming class in primary and secondary schools facing the "three major difficulties"

This year is the second year of Guangzhou's "New High School Entrance Examination". According to Guangzhou Sports High School Entrance Examination Policy, one type of project is 100 meters swimming and long -distance running 2, with a score of 20 points. The full score standards for men and girls are 1 minute, 38 seconds and 1 minute 45 seconds, respectively.

Although the majority of candidates who choose mid -to -long -distance running in the middle school entrance examination, candidates who choose to swim projects are also increasing. The number of candidates has increased from more than 1,500 last year to more than 3,200 this year. It is foreseeable that there will be more and more candidates who choose to swim in the future.

What is the development of Guangzhou primary and secondary school swimming and sports lessons? The reporter learned that the campus swimming and physical education class faced three major difficulties in concepts, venues and teachers.

According to industry insiders, there are currently only about 1/5 of the primary and secondary schools in swimming and physical education in Guangzhou.

The first is to be subject to the venue. Many primary and secondary schools do not have swimming pools or swimming pools, and do not have the conditions to carry out swimming and physical education classes.

The second is the concept. Some primary and secondary schools with swimming pools did not offer swimming sports classes because of their concerns about safety issues.

The third is teachers. Limited to the structure and discipline teacher structure, there are not many physical education teachers in each school. There are many sports such as football, basketball, track and field, badminton, and other sports teachers in swimming.

Expert: Don't learn self -help for the exam, it is more important

The head coach of the Guangdong Middle School Swimming Team, the national swimming referee, and Huai Yongmei, a director of the development of the sports teacher Development Alliance in Guangdong Province, pointed out the misunderstanding of the campus swimming education: "Not because of the swimming teaching because of the high school entrance examination, but because the swimming itself should master it The skill of survival. "Huai Yongmei emphasized that it is more important to allow students to have the ability to save themselves and rescue others when encountering danger.

Huai Yongmei has previously taught at the Affiliated Middle School of Huamen Normal University. She shared the experience of Huaju's swimming teaching. The swimming class is dressed in swimming. Because when encountering a sudden danger, it is impossible to wear a swimsuit and goggles. Therefore, you must learn to swim and save yourself in the case of dress. "

Huai Yongmei believes that the teaching content of primary and secondary schools should be based on safety swimming, self -rescue swimming skills and water assistance knowledge.

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Swimming project requirements for the middle school entrance examination

Action specifications: There is no swimming posture in the exam. Candidates can use any swimming posture to swim.

Exam method: Candidates must wear opaque swimwear and swimming caps during the exam. You can choose to wear a swimming goggles to prohibit swimming auxiliary devices (such as hand, feet, swimming ring, etc.) into the test site. Candidates are not limited to starting on the pool.

Candidates must keep traveling continuously. On the way, they must not stop, step on the water in situ, pick up the wall of the pond or lane line. When turning around, any part of the body is allowed to touch the wall of the pool on the wall or underwater, and use the pedal away from the wall of the pool to continue swimming. When you travel to the end, any body touches the wall of the pool to complete the exam. The results were reported on the spot and registered.

One of the following four types of fouls occur during the exam. The grades are invalid: any body touches the bottom of the pool when you enter and turn; others.

Swimming standard for the middle school entrance examination: 100 meters of swimming boys for 1 minute and 38 seconds, girls with a score of 1 minute and 45 seconds.

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