Cognition is the process of avoiding the wrong decision on itself

Introduction: Did you find that in the era of excess information, people often like to hang "cognition" on their mouths. The biggest difference between those and people is cognition. Learning to cognition can avoid being cut by leeks, help yourself work efficiently, happy and happy life, promotion and salary increase. "Cognition" was blown into the sky for a while, and it seemed that he could not survive when he left the cognition. Today, the essential thinking of disassembling topics, I hope to understand the cognition with you in essence.

01 Thinking essence: define cognition in one sentence

Cognition is based on the process of avoiding errors. Look at 4 keywords first, let's dismantle them one by one. First, based on yourself; second to avoid errors; third decision; fourth, process.

Based on yourself, cognition is the knowledge you think from the surface level, and you are inseparable from yourself. All information and thinking are based on their own improvement and is the process of internal self -evolution.

Avoid errors. Once the perception is insufficient, the same 3 paths make you choose, it is easy to choose the wrong one. When you choose the right path, it may be caused by luck and probability events, but there is no way to trace back.

Decisions, high recognition is to help us make decisions, to make decisions in the early peak commuting, judgment of the job industry positions, the choice of life partners, and so on. High cognition, and better decision -making, to a certain extent, is linear positive.

The process, cognition is a periodic, and the previous decision is only the final presentation of the process. Because before making decisions, you will analyze and judge through the information library, resource library, various model thinking, various environmental variables, etc. This is a comprehensive dynamic process.

02 About cognition, some relatively inspiring thinking

There are four states of people's cognition. First, I do n’t know that I do n’t know; second, I know I do n’t know; third, I know I know; fourth, I do n’t know what I know.

The first is a giant baby who thinks it is a state of ignorance. As people who have been in an information cocoon for a long time think they think, what they see, contact, and think of the whole world.

The second is awe -inspiring to enrich yourself and change yourself. Forming a targeted learning plan, anxiety and knowledge of knowledge is spurring yourself, and it is also a precursor to change yourself and improve your cognition.

Third, through the phenomenon, seeing the essence, seeing the world outside the circle, the law of being able to seize things is also the beginning of enlightenment, steady and stronger. Slowly emerging.

The fourth type is the wise man and a master of humility. Maintain the empty cup mentality forever, the highest state of cognition. After reading thousands of books, after thousands of miles, the image.

If you want to raise your cognition, you can improve it immediately after reading a book.

Corresponding to the four stages of Deng Ning-Crug's psychological effects, think about where we are. The best cognitive refreshment, first look for positioning from the inside.

Continue to advance to the fourth order. If we are in the first stage, then we have to break ourselves, enter the interval of "knowing ourselves" to change, and slowly improve the cognition.

To enhance the cognition, these four bags need to be deliberately practiced and practice long -term.

1. Phase positioning cognition

In "Cognitive Dividends", Mr. Xie Chunlin divided people into 6 types, first, environmental person; second, action -type person; third, capable person; fourth, faithful person; fifth, identity person ; Sixth, missionary.

Environmental people, thinking models are all your faults, and always blame the external reasons, such as: some bankruptcy companies always blame the epidemic and environment and blame external factors.

Action -type people will blame their laziness and lack of execution. After improving a little cognition, you will no longer blame it and will do it immediately, but you lack reasonable thinking methods, and early analysis, and make good use of the quick thinking in "Thinking, Fast and Slow".

Power -type people, firmly believe that methods are more than problems, and will actively solve problems. Combined with "slow thinking" analysis, research, refining methodology, there are rules to overcome difficulties, rather than blindly saying.

Believers, faith will determine the actions of the person, and the belief system (BVR) consists of belief, the values, and the rules. When a person's beliefs, values, or rules have changed, his attitude changes. With the value of believe and recognize matters, it will be converted into one -piece action. Faith -type people are more driven by "Tao". They are natural and can ignite others without spurring. The guidance on the first three types of people needs to be spurred.

What kind of person do I want to be a person? What role am I, so I will bear what kind of responsibility. Take the company to see the boss define himself as a businessman, or is it an entrepreneur identity?

If you are a businessman, you may value more profitable; if you are an entrepreneur, you will pay more attention to social responsibility. The genes of different enterprises will be large, and the product strategy and marketing concept corresponding to the threshold will be different.

Mission -type people, just as Musk, Jobs, Zhang Xiaolong, etc., they are not ejaculated, full of dual genes of lunatic and genius. They will stand in the future and now, they practice "alive. Just to change the world."

Before doing things, think about which kind of person you are, at the stage of what you are, and give yourself a identity label.

Once such people are default, you will use your behavior to prove that you are such people in the future. Improving the first mirror bag is to stay away from complaining about the environment and blind action. After the identity positioning, use the letter to drive the ability to use the ability to solve the problems you encounter. 2. Cognition of time allocation

The most fair thing in this world is 24 hours a day per person. In a limited time, your attention determines your cognitive level.

In the time of our Shenyu entertainment game and abrasion type, cognition does not increase but decreases; when we spend long -term expenses, cognition will gradually increase, such as: reading, thinking, fitness. It is also the second and third stages of Dunning Crug's psychological effects. Epiphany and Kaiqiao are the beginning of cognitive improvement. How should we practice time cognition?

According to the matters of self -contact, we can divide the time into four categories.

First, urgency is important; second, it is important not urgent; third, urgency is not important; fourth, no urgency is not important. Attention allocation can be done through the following principles. First, it is urgent and important to do it immediately; second, it is important but not urgent to do it; third, urgent but not important, quickly do or allocate others, fourth, neither urgency is not urgent, not urgent It is not important to do as little as possible.

Example: Emergency important things include emergencies, clear time requirements, and urgent problems in the overall situation.

Important and urgent things include the gradual work, improve methods, excavate opportunities, improve capabilities, etc.;

Emergency things include, telephone, email, and temporarily need to deal with things.

What is not important and urgent includes consumption time such as Shen Yan in the vibrato and chasing drama.

A high -cognitive person will use the time on the blade, and the same time distribution of the output will be very different. High -conscious people spend a lot of time on important and not urgent things.

Your choice of time determines different returns after the long cycle.

The value of time can also be divided into four categories.

Retail time, such as working in the company, the income you get during the unit time; wholesale time, such as writing books can be sold many times, the marginal effect is close to zero; sale time, such as the company recruits employees, pays the corresponding remuneration; the receipt time tax tax For example, the dumping of Didi and Meituan platforms. 3. Thinking diversity cognition

The same thing can think about multi -angle, comprehensive, and replaced.

For example, the advancement of thinking, from point -like thinking, linear thinking, structured thinking, to the extension of systematic thinking.

For example: from the one -dollar thinking mode of non -black or white, transition to dual compatibility thinking, compatible with different views, has rational and empathy, and the highest cognition is a diverse and compatible model.

When you encounter difficult problems, do you pass intuitive experience judgment? Or is it an objective analysis through methodology? The intuitive judgment may be processed in time, but the next time you encounter problems, you cannot refine effective methods. It is often said that "avoiding pit" is difficult to do.

With the objective segmentation of methodology, you will form a set of ways of thinking and solving problems. This process is to cultivate the process of thinking diversity, and it is also the level of cognition of improving yourself.

For example, when you think about the pyramids that are always talked about, you may blurt out in the "demonstration ratio". When the real thing is in front of you, can you refine what theory is (concluded first)? Can I go to the above to verify? Can I apply Mece principles into group classification?

These require the essence of stripping things. Think through the underlying model framework. When you can't apply the process of various thinking models when you can't cooked the road, it is also the process of self -cognition improvement.

For example, the processing model of information and knowledge, knowing one thing, to learn one thing, it is regular to follow. When you can refine the methodology, the cognition is improving and breakthrough. Understanding -Reconstruction -presentation is a necessary process from knowing to mastering one thing.

Understanding is that you know a message and one of the views of others; the reconstruction is that you will think about this matter with your own connection with your own re -combined information. Show, re -express in your own language and text, and tell others that others can learn.

For another example, a tricky matter is in front of you, will you be unable to start like a mess? People with high cognitives do not need to think too much to call various model thinking for decomposition and analysis tasks.

They will sort out the causes and consequences through process thinking, such as: Aarrr's user behavior analysis, PDCA's closed -loop recovery analysis;

Through refined thinking, they find out the advantages and disadvantages, such as the four -quadrant analysis method, and the matters will be classified according to the emergency and important category. As mentioned above the time allocation of cognition improvement, priority considering important emergency matters. Partners and employees will be classified according to their willingness and ability. Employees and partners with high ability and high willingness will focus on training and invest more energy.

With hundreds of cognition of thinking models, we don't want to deliberately pursue concepts. It is enough to be skilled in thinking about it. For example, the 28 rule and long -tail theory, when you encounter things, you will intuitively reflect which 2 is 8, and how to better invest 80%of energy into 20%of the matter is the process of improving cognition.

The diversity of thinking is a process of long -term accumulation. A specific manifestation of cognitive improvement is to easily apply various models to your own life, helping yourself work efficiently and happy life. 4. Pre -predicting decision -making cognition in advance

Zhang Yiming mentioned that "cognitive ability is the core competitiveness of a person." There is often a word on the Internet that you will never make money beyond your cognition. Teacher Peng Chengjing concluded that the community business research was judgment. If the result you predicted, the closer to the facts, the higher your level of cognition.

This is based on the relative kiss of cognitive definitions. Better decision -making is the result of the correct judgment.

Information cognition, some of the knowledge of the knowledge of the knowledge of some circles and courses like to mention a word. They advocate that information is the most valuable in this society, and first -hand message information allows people to know the trend in advance.

The definition of external cognition improvement, in -depth information itself helps us to make better decisions.

Good information allows us to predict the trend in advance and step on the wind. External information does not really improve our cognitive level. Information is just a signal. Instead, the transformation of digestive information into action and the transformation of the result require internal cognition to undertake.

Let's look at a paragraph first, "In 2003, you missed Taobao dividends. In 2009, you missed Weibo dividends. In 2013, you missed the public account bonus. In 2018, you missed the Douyin dividend. Bonus, you must not miss it! "Then a big sickle came, and everyone knew the later stories.

Is it really useful to you? not necessarily. Some people are charging you cognitive taxes in the name of cognition; while some people can really go through the analysis and prediction and step on the trend.

The former is luck drive, obsessed with external information cognition;

The latter is a power -driven type, which has the ability to choose, analyze, rational, variable, and systematic thinking.

Cognition is a prediction. Under the same environmental variable, the person with a high cognitive person must be the one who makes less mistakes. The high and low cognitive process can only be compared with the past. The process of continuous evolution is the process of improving cognition.

In the same problem, I made 5 mistakes in the past, but now I can make only one mistake. The error of less committing is the result of the improvement of cognitive improvement.

Raising cognition, no shortcuts, mostly evolved through internal evolution.

Knowing what kind of person you are, knowing what time you should be assigned, knowing the application of a diverse thinking model and the application of light cars, knowing the air outlet, you can predict and get the results through the action. Improve our cognitive level.

#Columnist#

Zheng Huohuo, public account: ， ， (Zydsgj), everyone is a product manager columnist. He has been engaged in maternal and infant consumer goods for many years and is committed to being a product -understanding product. Focus on user research, behavior analysis, consumer psychological analysis.

The original published in this article is a product manager, and reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map is from Unsplash, based on the CC0 protocol

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