Authoritative interpretation!What are the favorable policies for college graduates to start a business, enrollment, and enlistment?

Yu Rong, a reporter from Hunan Daily All Media

The annual college graduation season arrives as expected, and there are as many as 483,000 college graduates in Hunan.

In order to promote college graduates more and more high -quality employment, our province has introduced a series of policies and measures in promoting independent entrepreneurship, further education, and joining the army. On June 28, Cao Min, the director of the Student Division of the Provincial Department of Education and the director of the employment office of the graduates, interpreted this authority.

Entrepreneurship: Provide free venues, tax discounts and assistance

In February of this year, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Eighth Department of the Provincial Department of Education, based on the national documents of the National Development and Reform Commission, refined and supplemented the "List of Hunan Provincial Policies and Employment Policy Policy Policy for Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship and Employment" (hereinafter referred to as the "List"). Cao Min introduced that encouraging college graduates to start their own business and encourage the society to support college graduates innovation and entrepreneurship is an important part of the list.

Entrepreneurship first requires the venue. The "List" clearly states that the entrepreneurial carriers such as the government's investment and development should be arranged by about 30%of the venues and provided them to college graduates for free. For conditions, college graduates can give rent subsidies to the incubator to start a business. The Hunan Provincial University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Incubation Base and the innovation and entrepreneurial incubation bases of various universities have settled in the project. After graduating from school, they can extend their exit one year.

Entrepreneurship requires financial support. According to Cao Min, according to the "List", college graduates can enjoy a number of support for loan discounts, taxes and fees, and entrepreneurial subsidies to help entrepreneurship.

Among them, for qualified college graduates, the amount of entrepreneurial guarantee loans is up to 200,000 yuan, the maximum amount of partnership entrepreneurs is 1.1 million yuan, and the loan period is up to 3 years. The financial department gives discounts in accordance with regulations.

If a small and micro enterprise is established, the taxable income of the enterprise does not exceed 1 million yuan, and the taxable income is not included in the taxable income at 12.5%, and the corporate income tax will be paid at a tax rate of 20%; the annual taxable income is more than 1 million yuan However, the part of not more than 3 million yuan is reduced by 50%into the appointment income tax, and the corporate income tax is paid at a tax rate of 20%.

Those who are engaged in individual operations will deduct their actual value -added tax, urban maintenance construction tax, educational construction tax, local education additional additional value -added tax, urban maintenance construction, and local education addition within 3 years (36 months). And personal income tax. Individual industrial and commercial households pay taxes for no more than 1 million yuan in personal income tax.

In terms of VAT, small -scale taxpayers with a monthly sales of less than 150,000 yuan are exempt from VAT. Monthly monthly tax sales of taxes do not exceed 100,000 yuan, and the payment obligations that pay more than 300,000 yuan in quarterly sales of taxes are exempt from educational surcharge, local education additional, and water conservancy construction funds. A small -scale VAT taxpayer can reduce the "six taxes and two fees" within 50%of the taxes.

For start -ups that have been operated for more than 1 year and absorb a certain scale, or individual industrial and commercial households (including college graduates, etc.) who are registered for the first time, one -time entrepreneurial subsidies are given in accordance with regulations. Subsidies and trademark subsidies. Graduates from universities who actively apply for job hunting and entrepreneurship, college graduates from poor disabled families, families with poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation, disabled people, orphans, and college graduates who have received national student loans shall be given a one -time job search in accordance with the standard of 1500 yuan per person per person. Entrepreneurship subsidy. Those who apply for flexible employment for graduates who have not employed university within 2 years, shall give certain social security subsidies in accordance with regulations.

"In order to allow students with willing entrepreneurship to start a business at ease," List "also supports the elastic academic system and entrepreneurial training." Cao Min introduced that the "List" requires the relaxation of students' schooling years to allow students to retain school status and innovate entrepreneurship; (Establishing and improving enterprises) Graduate graduates who are training, online entrepreneurship training and entrepreneurial simulation training shall be given entrepreneurial training subsidies in accordance with regulations.

In addition, for fresh graduates who have won the gold award and silver award of the China International "Internet" College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, the first person in charge of the project meets the relevant selection conditions, it is directly identified as an outstanding graduate of the provincial innovation and entrepreneurship; the first is responsible for People who are fresh graduates and their universities are eligible for graduate students, they can apply for exemptions to recommend graduate qualifications. The members of the project team are fresh vocational (college) graduates. For the award for the "Internet+" college students' innovation and entrepreneurship competition for Hunan Province, the project is preferred to settle in the Hunan Provincial College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Incubation Base, and enjoy the support of the Hunan University Student Employment Foundation.

Advancement: Graduate recruitment and college upgrades are good for good

With the progress of society and economic development, the entire society has increased the demand for high -educated talents. Many college graduates choose to improve their employment capabilities. "In order to meet the needs of college students, this year our province's postgraduate recruitment and college upgrades are good." Cao Min said.

According to Cao Min, compared to 2021, the graduate enrollment and upgrading of the project have increased significantly, of which the planned initial planned plan increased by more than 15%.

For graduates (college) graduates of poverty alleviation families, all undergraduate colleges and universities have appropriate enrollment plans, special enrollment, and individually organized admission.

Since 2020, our province has implemented a high vocational (specialist) competition to win the college students to exempt the college from the new policy. "This year, our province further expanded the scope of the award -winning of the competition and expanded the enrollment plan." Cao Min introduced that the scope of the award -free scope of the competition this year includes a high vocational (college) period (as of March 1, 2022) awards) Two types of fresh graduates: the first category is the first, second, and third prizes of the World Skills Competition, the Chinese Skills Competition, and the National Vocational College Skills Competition, the provincial vocational college skills competition, the Hunan Provincial Vocational Skills Competition Fresh graduates of the first prize; the second category is the top graduates who have won the gold award and silver award of China International "Internet+" College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition. For the first category of competition, the award -winning candidates, this year the Provincial Department of Education also launched the implementation of the "Huxiang Craftsman Liaoyuan Plan" to select and identify 5 undergraduate universities including Hunan Agricultural University, Central South Forestry University of Forestry University of Science and Technology, Nanhua University, Hunan University of Science and Technology, and Hunan University of Technology as a as The "Huxiang Craftsman Liaoyuan Plan" training base, set up the "Huxiang Craftsman Liaoyuan Plan" training class separately, and arrange special enrollment programs.

Admission: A number of preferential treatment stimulates the enthusiasm

Graduate enlistment is one of the important ways for high -quality employment of college graduates in our province. The proportion of college students in our province has achieved eight consecutive increases, exceeding 80%in 2021. Among the soldiers who are currently enlisted, college graduates are close to 50%. "In order to do a good job in the recruitment of college students, especially graduates, our province actively implements preferential policies such as retired college students and soldiers, and tuition fees and other preferential policies, and encourage more college students, especially graduates to join the army." Cao Min said.

In order to motivate college students to join the army, in 2020, the Provincial Government and the Provincial Military Region took the lead in the nationwide to introduce the "Several Measures of Hunan Provincial Incentives for College Students to join the Army". "It can be said that the preferential treatment policy is very complete." Cao Min said.

Cao Min introduced that the "Several Measures of Incentives of University Students in Hunan Province" was all measured, and nine policies were proposed in "political honor, economic incentives, academic guarantee, and employment." The promotion plan, the proportion of recruitment, and so on, all of which have all proposed quantitative indicators. "For example, according to the standards of not less than 5,000 yuan per person, a one -time award of college students of enlisted graduates will be issued. When the political organs are organized and carried out the selection of students, they pay attention to the excellent college students who have experienced service experience, etc., which have inspired graduates to participate in the enthusiasm of joining the army. "

"For the demand for retired soldiers, our province also has a good treatment." Cao Min introduced that in 2021, 212 college students in our province passed the graduate students through the "Special Plan for College Students' Retired Soldiers". The special plan of the "Specialty" entered the undergraduate (90.84%of the admission rate).

"The policy desk is to be the 'protagonist of the graduate as a good employment." Cao Min said that he hoped that the students would be able to locate themselves. Hot blood to interpret a wonderful life.

[Responsible editor: Lu Wei]

[Source: Hunan Daily · New Hunan Client]

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