Mandarin penetration rate exceeds 80 % of the language and words.

The Ministry of Education held the sixth session of the "Ten Years of Education" on June 28 to introduce the achievements and experience of the reform and development of the language and words since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In the past ten years, the popularization rate of Putonghua across the country has increased from 70%to 80.72%, and the proportion of Chinese characters for the use of literacy population has exceeded 95%, and the illiterate rate has fallen to 2.67%.

Promote Mandarin to help rural revitalization

my country is a multi -ethnic, multi -language, multi -dialect, and multi -text country. Among them, the country's universal language is dominated by the subject. Promoting the popularization of the country's universal language is my country's basic language policy, the basic cause related to the country and the people's livelihood, and the core task of language and words.

"Lia Village is in the Dashi Mountain area, and its geographical location and language habits have led to a large language barrier in exchanges between the local people and exchanges, which affects their income to some extent." At the press conference, Hongdu, Xincheng County, Xincheng County, Guangxi Wu Guibin, the first secretary of the original village of Lia Village, town, introduced the situation of "Pushing to help poverty alleviation" in Lia Village. The village helps local people to master Putonghua by pushing public welfare classrooms, peasant Mandarin night school classes, "small hands" children to drive parents to learn Mandarin.

"Many of the people who have been trained have gone out of the mountains. They have found a stable job outside the county and achieved poverty alleviation. According to statistics, more than 1,600 people in the local public are promoted to the local people. They all realized poverty alleviation, "Wu Guibin said.

Zhou Wei, director of the Department of Language and Text Management Management of the Ministry of Education, introduced that in accordance with the new era push work policy of "focusing on key points, comprehensive popularization, consolidation and improvement", the "three districts and three states" national universal language training achieved full coverage. More than 11,000 college students from 986 teams carried out Pattipation Volunteer services, and radiated hundreds of thousands of college students to go deep into the central and western regions to promote the first line. At present, kindergartens in ethnic regions have basically achieved a good foundation for the use of national language to carry out conservation education activities to achieve a good foundation for achieving the goal of 85%of the 85%of Putonghua penetration rates nationwide in 2025.

Inherit language and culture, strengthen cultural self -confidence

Language is the most important communication tool and information carrier of human society, and it is the basic elements and distinctive symbols of culture. Oracle and other ancient texts are the root of Chinese civilization and the main carrier of inheriting Chinese civilization.

Since the implementation of the "Ancient Chinese Character and Chinese Civilization Inheritance Development Project" in November 2020, more than 420 experts and scholars in 16 universities and cultural units have participated in the construction of the project. At present, the first papers have been selected as "Inheritance of Chinese Genes: Selection and Proposal of Oracle Bone Found of Oracle and Discovery Oracle Bone Studies", and "Jilin University Tibetan Bone Collection" for the first time.

"Chinese characters are the world's long history and the only classical text that has been used to this day. Even from the Yin Shang Oracle Bone, Chinese characters have not been interrupted for more than 3,000 years. The connotation of historical and cultural connotation is an important carrier of inheriting and promoting the excellent traditional culture of China. "Professor Huang Dekuan, director of the Literature Research and Protection Center of Tsinghua University, introduced at the press conference that in the past ten years, a large number of professional research, sustainable retention, being currently in the past ten years, sustainable retention, being currently in are now The language and cultural achievements to the world.

Looking at the international status and influence of Chinese, the international status and influence have significantly improved. Tian Lixin, director of the Department of Language and Information Management of the Ministry of Education, introduced that as of the end of 2021, 10 UN special agencies including UNESCO, the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, and World Tourism Organization made Chinese as the official language, more than 180 countries and more countries and more than 180 countries and more than 180 countries and Chinese education is carried out in the region. 76 countries include Chinese into the national education system. The number of foreign people who are learning Chinese exceeds 25 million, and the number of foreigners who have accumulated and use Chinese are nearly 200 million.

Construction standard standards, serving people's needs

Language and words are basic, global, social, and national characteristics. They are closely linked to the daily lives of the people, which is related to the improvement of national quality and comprehensive development of people.

Over the past ten years, with the rapid development of information technology and artificial intelligence, a series of smart language products that meet the needs of the language life of the people in the information era have entered the public. For example, the "Chinese Boutique Boutique", including the 35 -generation calligraphy fonts, the "Simple Chinese Character Smart Smart Conversion System" with a conversion accuracy of 99%, covering the shape, sound, righteousness, use, use, use, use, and use of more than 80,000 Chinese characters in each period of ancient and modern times. The "Chinese character holographic resource system" of the code information includes the "National Language Commission Language Resources Network" with nearly a thousand languages ​​of various language resources.

Over the past ten years, with the diversification and digitalization of social language application, the field of standard coverage of language and text specifications has continuously expanded. For example, the "General Specification Chinese Character" clarifies the scope of "standardized Chinese characters" at the general level; "Information and Literature -Chinese Roman Alphabet Fatting Method" has further enhanced the international influence and role of Chinese Pinyin; "Country "Common Words of General Sign language" "National General Metropolitan Plan" allows listening and visual disabled people to have their own "Mandarin" and "specifications"; On the occasion of singing the national anthem, the norms, uniformly, and serious use of sign language to express the desire of the national anthem. (Reporter Chai Rujin)

[Editor in charge: Zhan Jing]

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