Confucian: Build a skyscraper on the above interest | Volunteer filling in

Guangming Daily · Guangming Micro Education specially launched the 2022 college entrance examination professional series interpretation.

At present, my country's higher education is divided into 14 discipline categories of philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, medicine, medical, management, management, art, and interdisciplinary.

Earlier, we have introduced disciplines such as philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, and history. Today, continue to introduce Confucianism.

What is science

Li Jianshu, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Dean of the School of Mathematics Sciences of Zhejiang University:

Looking back at the scientific and technological revolution, science is often the lead and pillar of science and technology generation, development and advancement, and provides theoretical sources and basic motivations for other fields. So, how to understand science? Gaussian Gauss said, "Mathematics is the queen of natural science." I think through the cultivation and development of mathematics talents, we can explore the situation of science.

First of all, what kind of person do we have to cultivate? I think there should be three levels of cultivation goals. One is to hope that they will become feelings and culture. The second is to hope that they have the habit of mathematical literacy and develop rational thinking. The third is to hope that they have a solid mathematical professional knowledge, go to various positions, and become a person who is valuable to society. So where does mathematicians come from? To a large extent, mathematicians are not cultivated. What we need to do is to provide a good academic atmosphere environment to allow students to grow in such an environment.

How to better cultivate people in society? We need to continuously optimize and cultivate goals and improve the training plan. The study of science should be bypassing the class. It has a deep grasp of professional knowledge, but also can expand according to its own interests, and build its own skyscraper. For example, students who come to Zhejiang University to study mathematics cannot become mathematicians. Therefore, we can cultivate all kinds of talents needed for society through "mathematics+".

Students can rely on the extension of computers, finance, physics, management and other disciplines to consolidate the foundation for all walks of life after graduation. To give a simple example, the methods of processing and solving problems in engineering and science students are different. The first reaction of engineering is often to calculate and solve, and science may seek answers in principle. Therefore, "mathematics+" is to let the two integrate and use more developing thinking to solve problems.

To achieve such a learning effect, it is necessary to have enough space for students to pursue and explore. Among them, moderate "subtraction" in teaching is a prerequisite for teachers to create for students. For example, at the School of Mathematics and Sciences of Zhejiang University, we tried to compress the academic scores and "leave white" for each student, so that they chose the learning content based on curiosity and interest. From the process of doing "subtraction", you can see the vast space of science learning, and you can also feel the degree of intention of different schools to cultivate students.

The future of students nourish in the soil of the university, and the first -class course is "fertilizer". Each student must fully stimulate autonomous curiosity and passion for the discipline selected. As long as they are willing to pursue, their dreams can be realized.

First -class universities will gather first -class scholars, and first -class scholars cultivate first -class students. Science learning especially needs a good academic environment. "In person, believe in their teachers, believe in their own way; respect their teachers and teach; respect their teachers, and do their best."

"Choose" may be the subjective of each high school student. Choose different majors and choose different directions. So, how to choose to get started at first? In my opinion, we must look at history and to the future. Take a look at the effectiveness of talent training in the history of this school. At the same time, we must also use the future vision to see if this school has dreams and passion to cultivate the world -class world -class world -class cultivation for China. s student.

Discipline

There is the following first -level discipline under the science

1. Mathematics (0701) Mathematics originated from the needs of counting, observation, measurement, and measurement in the production, acquisition, distribution, and transaction of human beings in ancient times, and has become a powerful tool for studying astronomy, navigation, and mechanics. Since the 17th century, the development of physics, mechanics and other disciplines and the rise of industrial technology have formed a strong mutual promotion with the rapid development of mathematics. By the 19th century, analysis, geometry, number theory, and algebra have been formed. The probability has become a research object of mathematics, and the formal logic has gradually become mathematics. At the same time, in astrophysics, elastic mechanics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, electromagnetics and statistical physics, mathematics has become an indispensable quantitative description language and quantitative research tool.

2. Physics (0702) Physics is the science of studying the structure, interaction and motion of motion and the law of exercise and its practical application. It is not only the basis of natural science, but also the main source of modern science and technology. The word "physics" first came from Greek, and the original intention refers to nature. In ancient times, Europeans called physics "natural philosophy". 3. Chemistry (0703) Chemistry is a science that studies the composition, structure, performance, and mutual transformation at the level of atoms, molecules and molecules. Chemistry is a center, practical and creative science. It is in the basic core of natural sciences. It is an important scientific foundation and growth point of other scientific branches including life, materials, energy, and environmental sciences.

4. Astronomy (0704) Astronomy has a history of long -standing history as human civilization. It has developed into a modern science that studies the gastrointestinal movement, nature, composition, origin, and evolutionary laws in the universe. Astronomy and physics, chemistry, biology, geography, etc. are a basic subject of natural science. 5. Geography (0705) Geography has formed four traditions: Earth Science Tradition -Emphasize the use of the earth as a whole, explore the interaction of natural elements on the surface of the earth; Organization; Human -earth relationship tradition -emphasizes the interaction between human activities and the natural environment; regional tradition -is the combination of the second and third traditions in a specific area. While the geography is constantly innovating in the field of traditional research, it is increasingly concerned about the regional response brought by global climate change, the regional comprehensive, global changes and resources, environment and disasters, new types of harmonious human land relationships, and the relationship between the global changes, and the relationship between the environment and disaster. New propositions such as sustainable development of human society.

6. Atmospheric science (0706) Atmospheric science is an ancient discipline. Since the 1970s, the research methods of atmospheric science have undergone revolutionary changes. People began to realize that atmospheric science research cannot be limited to the atmosphere itself. Atmospheric rings, water rings, ice and snow rings, rock rings and biospheres constitute the so -called "global climate system". The evolution of the five circles and its interaction determines the change of climate.

7. Marine Science (0707) Marine Science is an important part of Earth Science to study the natural phenomenon, nature and changes of the ocean, as well as the development and use of marine -related knowledge systems.

8. Earth Physics (0708) Geophysics is a basic discipline that is closely related to physics, geology, mechanics, mathematics, atmospheric science, marine science, astronomy and material science and engineering.

9. Geology (0709) Geology began in the second half of the 17th century. The establishment of the theory of the structure of the sector has opened a new exploration of humans' complex dynamic processes inside the rock ring. It is a leap of geological revolution. Geology is based on the basic theoretical research on the wild and on -site observation. It conducts detailed sub -research, but also conducts a comprehensive analysis of large -span disciplines, and introduces theoretical and concepts of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. The technologies and methods have developed a new research field and direction in the in -depth communication with related disciplines, such as: chemical earth dynamics, earth biology, energy geology, global changes, planetary geological, geological disasters and prevention.

10. Biology (0710) Biology is an ancient discipline that humans gradually establish and develop in the long -term accumulation of living environment and their own understanding, which is inseparable from medicine and agronomy. Especially today, many problems facing human society's survival and development and the development of related support disciplines have even more highlighted the importance of biology, and at the same time, it has also greatly promoted the rapid development of biology.

11. System Science (0711) system refers to composed of some interrelated and interactive components. It has some functions as a whole and is generally in nature and human society. System science is the science of studying the structure and functional relationship, evolution and regulation of the system, and is a new comprehensive and cross -discipline. System thoughts and methods have been gradually formed in the process of production practice for thousands of years. With the continuous development of science and technology, systems have become a scientific concept. component.

12. History of Science and Technology (0712) The subject of science and technology has a long history. The history of science and technology is a wide range of disciplines in the field of research. At present, in addition to the research of traditional science and technology division history, the international science and technology history industry also vigorously carry out research on the development of scientific and technological development and social history and culture, the relationship between science and religion, the relationship between the occurrence and development of scientific knowledge and the relationship between regional civilization and regional civilization In history, scientific and technological exchanges and influences between different countries and regions, scientific editing and history are all areas of attention.

13. Ecology (0713) Ecology was born in the second half of the 19th century. It is the science of studying the relationship between the interaction between the biology and the surrounding environment. In recent years, research on biodiversity, global climate change, the recovery and reconstruction of damage ecosystems, and sustainable development have become important and urgent areas of ecological research, while molecular ecology, chemical ecology, and landscape ecology Due to the development of research methods, it has gradually become an important branch of ecology.

14. Statistical (0714) Statistical activities have a long history. Statistics of statistical English words first originated from modern Latin Statisticum Collegium (original meaning of Congress), Italian Statista (originally meaning national or politician), and German Statistik ( Original intention of government statistics) indicates the science of the country. The emergence and development of statistics are closely linked to the development of productive forces and the progress of society.

Strong school

Based on the fourth round of national discipline evaluation released by the Ministry of Education

Mathematics (0701) discipline assessment results are above A-above 9 universities

Physics (0702) The subject evaluation results of the subject are above A- or above

Chemistry (0703) discipline assessment results in the following 7 universities above A-above

Astronomy (0704) discipline evaluation results are above A- or above

Geography (0705) The subject evaluation results of the subject are above A- or above

Atmospheric science (0706) subject evaluation results are above A- or above.

Ocean Science (0707) discipline evaluation results are above A-or above.

Earth Physics (0708) The subject evaluation results of the subject are above A- or above.

Geology (0709) discipline evaluation results are above A-or above

Biology (0710) discipline evaluation results are above A- or more

System Science (0711) discipline assessment results are above A- or above

History of Science and Technology (0712) The subject evaluation results are above A- or above.

Ecology (0713) The subject assessment results are above A- or above.

Statistical (0714) subject assessment results are above A-or above.

Enrollment plan

Mathematics of Fudan University (top student training base)

Natural Science Pilot Class (top -top student training base)

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