Want to study high quality?Teach you to write a dissertation and do scientific research "cheats"!

Text ｜ Ma Zhen (Professor of Fudan University)

Whether it is a graduate student or a mentor, scientific research needs to read scientific research papers in a targeted manner. Scientific research papers have reference value for scientific research. However, there is another kind of "literature" rarely discussed on the table, that is, the introduction of experience on how to study and do scientific research.

In recent years, with the expansion of the graduate enrollment scale, graduate students lack scientific research capabilities, have no dissertation, and cannot be done. Graduate students hope that they can be guided from their mentors, but the mentors are often busy dealing with various affairs and have no time to explain all aspects of the graduate study of the research group. Zhang Junping, a professor at the School of Computer Science and Technology of Fudan University, "High -quality Reading Research: Teach You How to Write Paper and Do Scientific Research", which came into being under such a background.

In the past ten years, there have been some guidance books on studying and doing scientific research in the domestic book market. Some emphasize the writing and academic norms of scientific and technological papers, some of which are for graduate students of liberal arts, and some involve professional development after doctoral graduation. The contents of these books are different, and the author's writing style is different -some serious and seriousness are like writing textbooks; some are writing in the second person, as if talking to readers; others have published the author in the blog post of personal blog posts. Compilation into a book.

It can be known from the title of the book that this book is also focused on studying and research. The content involves topics and other topics such as selecting instructors, working with mentors, scientific research innovation, writing scientific research papers, replying to reviewers, and graduation thesis defense. The difference is that it did not introduce the "one serious" method, and did not teach graduate students to modify English sentences without "handle", but showed the author's scientific literacy and humanistic feelings.

From the perspective of front -line mentors, the author introduces how to write papers and do scientific research, but also introduces many scientists' anecdote, the story of the disciples under the author, and the author's own story. Here, there is no short and fast writing, and there is no immediate reading effect. Readers need to enter the world in the book, and combine the world in the book with the specific situation faced by the readers to think, thereby increasing their understanding of reading and scientific research.

The same theme as this book is Peng Huisheng, a professor at the Department of Polymer Science at Fudan University, "Graduate, are you ready?" (Published in 2019) (Publishing in 2019). The book also involves topics such as how to get along with the mentor, choice, and writing scientific research papers. However, Peng Huisheng seems to emphasize the concentration of "dry goods" in each chapter. In addition to his "study secrets" that Zhang Junping's book, he also focused on "influence".

In addition to introducing the paper and doing scientific research methods, Zhang Junping also pays attention to the "context" of the scientific research community clearly. For example, what kind of tutors can enroll students through what ways, what kind of tutor's pressure comes from, what kind of category categories of scientific research cooperation, and application What is the difference between the patent, what is the difference between the company and the university, and the consequences of the academic dislocation. The inside story of the review is also introduced. In this way, the topic of writing is wider and grounded, which will help students understand how to get along with the "context", how to work with the mentor, how to cooperate with others, prepare to work in the enterprise or continue their studies, how to prepare their own manuscripts Wait for better judgments.

Zhang Junping talked about movies, video games, martial arts novels, and physical exercise in the book, which is easy to shorten the distance between the author and graduate readers. He also mentioned his experience of re -study in the college entrance examination and the experience of going to the gas company as a maintenance worker after graduating from undergraduate. From time to time in the book, web screenshots, photos, and pictures are like "evidence", which makes readers feel intuitive to what the author said.

On the other hand, the author pointed out from time to time from time to time. For example, sitting in the office is inefficient, think that he can graduate with a small amount of time, think that he needs to read a lot of books to do scientific research, frequently change subjects, and be too confident when investing in papers. Time to prepare for job interviews or internships, and exaggerate or depreciate when writing papers.

In short, the author is like a "public instructor", who is willing to point out the status quo of studying and give graduate students alert clock, so that they should not think of themselves.

Part of the chapters of this book can be sent to students to read for students for graduate students' special learning, classroom discussion, or group meeting. The author also combines the release of this book with the relevant lectures and online live broadcasts to deepen the reader's understanding of the topic and the topic in the book.

In the author's opinion, this book can provide the original experience of front -line tutors, and it is also a valuable information for scientific research. Especially in the current situation of "academic GDP" in the high education community, it is not easy for front -line mentors to take out time to write such guidance books. Without him, such books are neither an academic achievement, nor the "scores" of adult end evaluation, but the author's writing is meaningful for graduate education and the author's school and college.

Graduate education is not only a tutor to guide students to do experiments and papers, but also involves all -round guidance, including the establishment of academic norms and scientific research skills courses, curriculum ideological politics, and online education.

Graduate tutors can also publish documents, interviews and write related books in newspapers.In addition to teaching and scientific research, Zhang Junping also published blog posts on Scientific Network Blogs, and used short videos and popular science books ("Smarts who love to make mistakes", Tsinghua University Press published in 2019) for science popularization.He wrote this guidance book about studying research, which provided "people who have no self" and can show and learn from the reference for graduate education."High -quality Research: Teach you how to write a thesis and do scientific research", Zhang Junping, Published in June 2022 of Renmin Post and Telecommunications Press, priced: 59.8 yuan Publish

"China Science News" (2022-06-24 The 3rd edition of the original title: "How to study high-quality research?" Cheats are here! ")

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