@: Before filling in the college entrance examination volunteer, be careful of these decision -making deviations

After the polishing of the college entrance examination, college entrance examinations can finally look forward to long summer vacations and good college life. But before that, there was another difficulty: volunteer filling.

Professor Daniel Caniman of the Nobel Prize in Economics believes that when people make decisions, they will adopt a perceptual system that pays attention to intuition and a rational system that pays attention to analysis. In most cases, people usually rely on intuition to think quickly. This spontaneous decision -making method will bring us huge convenience. However, this lazy decision habit also allows people to fall into the trap of cognitive deviation, causing losses and pain.

We will introduce 4 common decision -making deviations to help college entrance examinations make more wise decisions.

Inspiring deviation

Domestic investigations found that in the process of filling in volunteers from college candidates, a major source of information obtained was to ask parents, teachers and other people around them.

The college entrance examination candidates can easily choose universities or majors related to the people around me. For example, "my mother, uncle, and cousin are all accounting, then I will report to accounting." In fact, this is a kind of decision -making deviation. When people face complex and uncertain decision -making situations, it is easy to take a shortcut of thinking. Fast judgment based on intuitive or easy experience, this is called inspiration.

"There are so many candidates around the accounting major, this profession should be very good!" In fact, many relatives engaged in the same profession, and could not reach the conclusion of the high employment rate. It is recommended that the college entrance examination candidates go to the official platforms such as the Sunshine College Entrance Examination Network and the official website of the college to learn about the enrollment information and employment of colleges and universities.

College entrance examination candidates may also choose to choose universities and majors that sound familiar. For example, when looking at the Guide to Fill in the College Entrance Examination Volunteer, the first well -known university, popular majors, emerging majors in the region of the area ... In fact, the universities or majors we are familiar with The news is known. Because whether it is positive information or negative information, it is always the easiest to recall. Popular majors are still in short supply after many years, and they are not necessarily suitable for themselves. There are also some uncomfortable universities, and they are omitted when they fill in their volunteers.

Confirmation deviation

In daily life, everyone will accept or even find examples of supporting our ideas without thinking. As long as the evidence that shakes our concepts has not appeared, we rarely question our beliefs. This is a kind of confirmation bias. It refers to people who support their assumptions more convincing when deciding, intentionally or unintentionally looking for information that consistent with assumptions, and ignoring information that is inconsistent with assumptions.

For example, some college entrance examination candidates do not consider filling in medical majors. The reason is "I want to be a doctor, but my friends say that learning medicine is very bitter. I searched a lot of information, it is true." In fact, each profession has not easy, and each person's tolerance is different.

In order to understand universities and majors in truth, objectively, and comprehensively, college entrance examinations cannot selectively search for support with consistent support with the ideas they hold, so as not to listen to belief. It is best to do the opposite. Before making a decision, pay attention to the evidence of searching for your choice. For example, searching and understanding "why medical students originally filled in medical majors" and "What are the learning majors to learn" and comprehensively understand universities and majors before making choices.

Projection effect

As a high school career teacher, I found that more and more people are going to work in stable jobs such as teachers and civil servants. Many students told me, "Affected by the epidemic, I decided to apply for a teacher's major to ensure that there is a stable profession." There is a psychological psychology called "pregnant women effect". When you are pregnant, you will find full full The streets are all pregnant women. It is easy for people to project their attention to the outside world. In judging and decision -making situations, we must project the effect, and people often overestimate the consistency of future preferences and current preferences.

The college entrance examination candidates must fully understand the characteristics of personal characteristics and the university professional situation. The majors that everyone sought after may not match your interests, abilities, and values.

One of my teachers and friends was about to leave the job for more than a year. She was worried that she could not wear her favorite clothes on working days. She did n’t like to get up early. work. There is no shortage of my majors around me, and I finally work in the same profession. Before the college entrance examination candidates make volunteer decisions, it is necessary to fully explore their inner world. Based on university professional information collected by different channels, choose the university and major that suits them, instead of "fire" or everyone says "good". specialized.

Anchor

The first impression or the first received information will affect a person's judgment and decision. This is an anchor effect, just like the anchor that is thrown on the bottom of the water, so that the hull is fixed. It is not necessarily accurate first impression, clear and firm, and will fix our thoughts. When filling in volunteers, many college entrance examinations will give priority to the major of "money". For example, some people are preparing to report to computer science and technology. The Internet industry. "But" Qian Jing "is equivalent to" prospects "?

The university is rich and colorful, but the college entrance examination candidates are not knowing that they are filled in their volunteers, and they often rely on the first impression to make decisions. The first impression is convenient, but it is not comprehensive and inaccurate. For example, our initial impression of the law of law is to die hard on the legal provisions and dull class. So because of the salary level, the college entrance examination candidates who want to apply for a computer major must also understand, "What exactly does computer science and technology major learn, is it suitable for me? Will it be good in the future employment prospects?" So how can we make wise wisdom? What about the volunteer decision of the college entrance examination? The college entrance examination candidates must understand both the characteristics of all aspects, but also to understand external information, fully integrate internal and external information, and make rational decisions. College candidates can use decision -making tools, such as using SWOT analysis to help decisions.

1. Analyze the internal factors and find your own advantages and deficiencies.

List possible volunteer options, compare the introduction and enrollment requirements of universities and majors, evaluate whether they like and be competent for the corresponding learning tasks. If there are still lack of themselves, these shortcomings can be improved in the future.

2. Evaluate external factors and find the opportunities and threats facing.

The basic information of universities and majors interested, such as the geographical, economic, climate characteristics and campus environment, academic atmosphere of the city where the university is located, and the professional opening of courses and career directions. And the dissatisfaction aspects it brings.

3. Comprehensive analysis, arranged in the order of priority.

Integrate internal and external information, and determine the order of your volunteer according to the factors and the advantages and disadvantages of the options that you value. If candidates value the employment most, it is necessary to give priority and compare universities and professional options, and whether they are interested in job positions and the employment rate of graduates, and then consider the important factors.

Dear graduates, I hope you can bypass the trap of decision -making deviation and submit a satisfactory college entrance examination volunteer answer. I believe that when you step on the fog and move towards the goal with courage, confidence and patience, time will send the gifts tailored for you solemnly to your hands.

Source: China Youth Daily

Cover map source: Xinhua News Agency

Edit: Lin Li

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