This year, Li Chunguang, deputy dean of the provincial recruitment institute of Shandong undergraduate plan, interpreted the enrollment policy of ordinary colleges and universities

In order to help candidates and parents fill in their volunteers more accurately, yesterday, the Qingdao Education Bureau invited Li Chunguang, deputy dean of the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute, to interpret the enrollment policy of ordinary colleges and universities in 2022 to fill in the volunteers for candidates.

>>> Prosperity:

This year, the province's undergraduate plan increased 17,800

Li Chunguang first introduced the basic situation of college admissions examinations in 2022. In the 2022 college entrance examination, there were 867,000 candidates in our province, including 210,000 college entrance examinations in the spring, and 657,000 in the summer college entrance examination (among the summer college entrance examination candidates, 58,000 people only applied for comprehensive high vocational evaluation and enrollment of various undergraduates). 598810 candidates in the summer college entrance examination, an increase of 43,000 over last year.

In 2022, there were 1,884 ordinary universities enrolled in our province (98 more than last year), of which 112 undergraduate colleges, 732 colleges and universities; 1,65 universities and universities, 1,48 universities in our province, and provinces in other provinces and provinces. It is a university 1571.

In 2022, the undergraduate plan of ordinary colleges and universities increased by 17,800 compared with last year, and the specialist plan increased by 14,000. The undergraduate plan increased greater than the increase of the specialist plan. The overall enrollment plan structure was optimized. In the centralized admission stage, the undergraduate admissions plan will still be added. The Provincial Admissions Institute will strive to strive for more high -quality enrollment programs and provide candidates with more and better opportunities for further studies.

>>> fine -tuning:

There are four changes in colleges and universities this year

According to relevant national policies and regulations, the admission policy of college enrollment in our province in 2022 has maintained stability. There are fine -tuning in individual places, mainly with 4 changes:

The first is that the art unified examination major has increased. According to the country's policy requirements on strengthening the art unified examination, the arts and broadcasting host categories were added in 2022, and the files were submitted according to comprehensive results. The dance category is adjusted from professional performance to the file.

The second is to adjust the proportion of navigation enrollment. Consider the needs of navigation categories and admission, and adjust the proportion of navigation files from 1: 3 in previous years to 1: 2.

The third is to adjust the non -Tibetan source of students to the Tibet employment plan, border soldiers' children's preparatory class enrollment plan and approval method. Specifically, the non -Tibetan students have to adjust the batch downgrade regulations to the Tibetan plan. From the previous general class conventional approval of the third volunteer score, adjustment to the second volunteer is to reduce the score, that is, the second and second, the second and secondary Three volunteer score lines, not lower than the first volunteer general major of the school, the minimum of 40 points offline. Admissions colleges and universities in the preparatory class of border soldiers and children have adjusted the submission methods. According to the relevant national documents, the enrollment of Chongqing University and Hunan University has been added. Each time the score line is submitted to the special type control line; the second volunteer and the third volunteer of other colleges and universities will be reduced by 80 points offline. Adjust to 60 points.

Fourth, according to the requirements of the work reform of direct recruitment, the name of the "direct recruitment of non -commissioned officers" is modified to "targeted training sergeant". The specific registration conditions will also change. The documents will be issued in the near future. According to Li Chunguang, it is mainly expanding the scope of the application, which has expanded from the ordinary high school graduates who have participated in the national unified college entrance examination to high school graduates in previous years.

>>> Data:

The average number of volunteers for candidates is about 80

In terms of the main content analysis of the admission policy of colleges and universities, Li Chunguang interpreted in accordance with different batches. In response to the general category of the most planned plan, he introduced that the conventional approval was adjusted from the original "school+professional" model to "professional (professional)+school" as a parallel volunteer model. There are three main considerations. The first is to allow candidates to "record their wishes". Candidates directly fill in the school's specific majors, which can increase the matching degree of candidates' admission majors with their hobbies and specialties. The second is to improve the quality of talent training in colleges and universities, increase competition in colleges and universities, and help promote universities to optimize professional structures, strengthen professional connotation construction, and run professional characteristics and levels. The third is to meet the needs of the new college entrance examination "professional+school" volunteer reporting mode. After the new college entrance examination is implemented, the requirements of each major are inconsistent with the requirements of the students' selection subjects, and the traditional volunteer model of colleges and units can not be implemented.

According to him, from the perspective of the general category of the general category of the college entrance examination in 2020 and 2021, the first volunteer filling in the general category conventional approved for the first time to achieve the ideal results, and the first volunteer plan completion rate was very high. After the first volunteer report (undergraduate major) and the statistical analysis of the general category and conventional approval, the average number of volunteers for candidates was about 80. The voluntary investment ratio reaches more than 50 %, the first 70 volunteer investment ratio is 90 %, and the proportion of candidates for the last 26 volunteers is still about 10 %, indicating that the setting of 96 volunteers is relatively appropriate.

>>> Suggestion:

Primary schools and majors focus on these

For candidates and parents' most concerned choices of volunteer reference strategies, Li Chunguang introduced that there are generally three ideas. The first is to choose volunteers according to professionalism, the other is to choose volunteers according to the school, and the third is to take into account the school and the professional choice of volunteers.

According to professional choices, if candidates have clear requirements for majors, they can first choose a few professional majors. After comprehensive considerations, after choosing a major to apply for the exam, choose a school with a strong professional ability to run according to their grades. How to choose a major? Li Chunguang suggested that candidates can first consider their specialty, special, and advantageous majors, and then look at the current hotspots and high employment rates. Secondly, we must learn more about professional connotation, including professional training goals, professional training requirements, main courses, employment and research fields. He particularly reminded that some professional names are similar, but the occupational positions may be very different. For example, oral medicine awarded a medical degree and can be a doctor in the future; but the dental medicine technology is awarded a science degree, engaged in denture design and production, and cannot be a doctor. Finally, there must be a clear understanding of the difficulty of professional learning, professional employment prospects and salary, discipline strength, and postgraduate entrance examination. According to school selection, if candidates value schools and regions, they can first choose several target institutions, and then choose their favorite majors in the colleges. How to choose the college? Li Chunguang suggested that candidates must first learn more about the basic situation of the college to be applied for. Through Liu Lian's university's website, participating in the campus opening day organized by universities, participating in enrollment consulting meetings, online consultation, telephone consultation, and reading "Admissions Articles of Association" and other forms, including comprehensive strength, discipline advantages, professional settings, talent training, further studies Employment, international cooperation, tuition standards, and transfer of professional policies after entering the school. Secondly, on the basis of comprehensively understanding the school, select institutions that are interested and meet the conditions for application.

Taking into account the school and majors, on the basis of a comprehensive understanding of their own actualities and favorite universities, and professionalism, find the balance points of colleges and majors, and comprehensively locate schools and majors. It considers not only college brands and professionalism.

■ News link

The college entrance examination volunteer fills in the "bag"

Strategy: Reasonable positioning according to scores. In terms of voluntary reporting, Li Chunguang introduced that the overall principle is comprehensive research and judgment and comprehensive analysis. When filling in the volunteer, candidates first have a more objective judgment in response to their own situation. They cannot be blindly raised, and they should not be arrogant. They must combine actual analysis and scientific selection.

Fill in parallel volunteers, the first step is reasonable positioning. Candidates should be "knowing points+knowledge lines+knowledge second+knowing policy". By inquiring the results of the college entrance examination, score line and position, grasping the admissions plan, the reconciliation charter and college entrance examination policy information, comprehensively measured, reasonably position themselves in the general scope of colleges and universities, and consider professional choices at the same time.

Li Chunguang took the score and position in 2021 as an example. It simply carried out scores (bits) and college majors corresponding to the reference form.

610 or more (or about 12,000 times): The majors of the original 985 high -level college (211 universities with the same hot part of the same hot);

590 or more (or about 23,000 times): The original 211 -level universities (985 colleges and universities with some agricultural and forestry, Chinese and foreign cooperation, branches of 985 colleges and universities);

575 or more (or about 33,000 times): 211 universities in agricultural and forestry, 211 universities in remote areas, 211 colleges and universities, Chinese and foreign cooperation majors, branches of key undergraduate universities in the province;

560 or more (or about 50,000 positions): The major of the province's key undergraduate, 211 colleges and universities in remote areas, Chinese and foreign, school -enterprise cooperation majors and branches;

More than 530 points (or about 90,000 positions): Popular majors of ordinary undergraduates, the provincial focus on Chinese and foreign, school -enterprise cooperation majors, and branches;

Above 490 points (or about 170,000 times): general undergraduate college majors;

Below 490 points: Independent colleges, private colleges, general undergraduate Chinese and foreign, school -enterprise cooperation majors.

Method: Rough selection+carefully selecting the "Volunteer Menu". After completing a reasonable positioning, the second step is to take into account both. Comprehensive consideration of interest advantages+career planning+actual conditions+social needs. Based on the advantages of hobbies, specialties, consistent with career planning and employment, considering their own conditions, family will, and economic conditions, focusing on the trend and social needs of the times, preliminary universities and professional orientation.

The third step is the primary volunteer. Rough selection large menu+carefully selected small menu+volunteer menu. On the basis of comprehensive analysis and research and judging various types of information, according to the scope and professional orientation of colleges and universities, the "rough selection of large menu" (about 200 volunteers) is extended up and down, and then further studied the scope to reduce the scope to "fineness to fine Select the small menu "(determine about 150 volunteers according to factors such as college, professional and regional factors), and then comprehensively measure the" volunteer menu "(about 100 volunteers).

Li Chunguang also reminded candidates that in addition to the special persistence of the majors and the results of the college entrance examination, candidates can generally select the scope of colleges and universities first according to the admission situation in previous years, and then select several types of professional volunteers in these colleges and universities. He revealed that the original 985 universities this year launch about 13,000 plans in Shandong Province, so candidates within 13,000 college entrance examinations can consider the original 985 universities; Candidates within 10,000 times can consider 211 colleges. Guanhai News/Qingdao Evening News reporter Wang Xiaoyu

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