Calligraphy becomes a first -level discipline. What does a doctorate degree, what does it mean?

On September 13, 2022, the Degree Committee of the State Council and the Ministry of Education issued the "Catalog of Graduate Education Discipline (2022)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Catalog") and the "Administrative Measures for the Administration of the Discipline of Graduate Education". "Formally listed as a first -level discipline, graduate training that launched admissions in the second half of 2023 is implemented according to the new version of the discipline.

From December 10, 2021, it was officially positioned to formally position the first -level discipline, less than a year. Calligraphy has become the rationality, necessity, necessity, and discussion of the future development of disciplines and discussions between the future development of disciplines. In this regard, the reporter dialogue with relevant persons in order to comprehensively understand the system construction and design considerations behind the major.

From art majors to first -level disciplines

The space is much more expanded than the secondary discipline

Public information shows that in 1963, the Chinese Academy of Fine Arts was the first undergraduate major. However, before the new version of the "Catalog" landed, the calligraphy major was enrolled according to art. It was a four -year undergraduate major in the four -year undergraduate in art and music (some colleges have specialties).

According to incomplete statistics from reporters, before the release of the new version of the "Catalog", there were about 140 colleges and universities in my country set up a bachelor's degree in calligraphy, and nearly 34 universities and research institutes were recruiting graduate students.

So, what does the calligraphy major in the first -level discipline mean? Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Education and Science, told reporters: "Become a first -level discipline, which means that you can continue to set up a second -level discipline under its branch, and the space has expanded a lot than the secondary discipline."

Why are the students of calligraphy enthusiastic?

The employment side is narrow, and the difficulty of postgraduate entrance examination is low

Teacher Zhang, a calligraphy professional direction of a calligraphy training institution, told reporters that after graduation of calligraphy students, most of them will choose to work in calligraphy and teaching. Or the brush calligraphy training, the employment method is relatively single. Therefore, more students of calligraphy undergraduate have chosen to continue their studies due to employment pressure.

Teacher Li, a trainer in the calligraphy direction of another postgraduate entrance examination institution, also said that most students choose to study for a master's degree or doctor of calligraphy or doctors in order to obtain more employment opportunities and expand future promotion space. "For example, to enter the authoritative calligraphy association, or teach at university, and want to get higher professional title evaluation, education is a threshold."

The "Hubei Academy of Fine Arts Graduate Employment Quality Report" released by Hubei Academy of Fine Arts in January 2022 shows that the industry of calligraphy graduates is mainly in education (33.33%), culture, sports and entertainment (33.33%), and the culture of calligraphy (33.33%). Leasing and business service industry (33.33%).

Of course, Mr. Yang, who is also a training teacher of calligraphy professional, told reporters that although the employment methods of calligraphy majors are relatively single, the phenomenon of cross -professional phenomenon across the postgraduate entrance examination is that, on the one hand Education institutions bring lessons or become a primary and secondary school calligraphy teacher, which is also a good choice for many people; on the other hand, the difficulty of calligraphy in calligraphy is relatively difficult. Therefore Professional postgraduate postgraduate graduate students.

However, the establishment of calligraphy into a first -level discipline was to alleviate the pressure of employment, and Chu Zhaohui did not agree. He believes that there are not many employment positions that can be absorbed by calligraphy majors, and they are very professional. It is necessary to realize the perspective of expanding employment by adding doctoral points. At the same time, because the professionalism of calligraphy is strong, although the employment of graduates is not as wide as other majors, the existence of the threshold means that the horizontal competition will be lower.

Calligraphy professional students experience:

Before setting up as a first -level discipline, "sense of existence" is low

"Line the PhD degree from calligraphy majors, I see the news very excited." Wang said that the implementation of this policy will greatly encourage more master's degree in calligraphy, including you, and doctoral graduate students, including the calligraphy field, and do more. The study of value has also seen the country's encouragement and advancement of this major.

Ben master Wang, who studied calligraphy at the Capital Normal University, said that before the calligraphy major was listed as a first -level discipline enrollment, he felt that this discipline was "sense of presence" very low: "We have never talked about the calligraphy of the law in the past, and we have never talked about the science of the law, and our postgraduate entrance examinations have never talked about the science and the law of the law, and the scientific science and the law of the law, but It is said that the examination of art, the admission notice obtained is also the direction of Chinese calligraphy history set by the Chinese Culture and Culture Research Institute. "

According to classmate Wang, the undergraduate teaching of calligraphy majors opened by his school mainly includes sketching, watercolor and other content. In undergraduate, students will also require students to learn multiple types of calligraphy such as "Li Li Kai Cao" each year.

"Undergraduate is more of basic general education, but graduate learning is more focused on technical learning." Wang said that after the second semester of graduate students, each student must choose a book that he likes or good at himself. Physical practice of professional practice. At the time of graduation, Xueshuo needs to submit a calligraphy work, and the masterpiece will ask for two.

Of course, the master's teaching of calligraphy is also necessary. According to classmate Wang, students in calligraphy also need to actively publish papers during the study period. Even from the beginning of the semester, the instructor will arrange the thesis title for the students. Published in publications such as calligraphy.

What is the future?

Will encourage more people to pay attention to calligraphy learning

After the new version of the "Catalog" is landed, what different weights are compared with the past? What opportunities can the construction of calligraphy disciplines bring?

Chu Zhaohui believes that after calligraphy enters the first -level discipline, more people will encourage more people to pay attention to calligraphy learning, and also convey the promotion of traditional culture in my country's education. As for the teaching significance of the process of entering the first -level discipline construction process, Yu Yang, a professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts and deputy director of the National Theme Fine Arts Creation Research Center of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, recently publicly published an article: Among other majors, the current development of calligraphy disciplines cannot be fully adapted to the changes in the times. It is necessary to think about whether the resource allocation is reasonable and whether the shortage of high -quality teachers' resources.

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Source: Chengdu Business Daily Electronic Edition, China Youth Daily

Responsible editor: Wang Zimo

Edit: Wang Yuanfang Changying

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