The Ministry of Education's press conference: "Number" said that priority to ensure the investment in education | Education in these ten years of "1+1", the fifteenth conference

Ten years of education

Conference

On September 27, the Ministry of Education held the fifteenth press conference of the "Ten Years of Education" and "1+1" series of interviews. From the data to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's education reform and development has been effective. Together with Education Xiaowei, the director of the Ministry of Education, Guo Peng, introduced the relevant situation of the party and the state prioritizing the investment of education in the past ten years-

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the investment in education in the new era has been valued unprecedented and has achieved unprecedented achievements. The main summary is "four more": first, the strategic position of priority development of education is more prominent, and the other is that the strategic deployment of priority to ensure that the strategic deployment of education input is more powerful. The determination is more firm. The fourth is to ensure that the proportion of national fiscal education expenditures in GDP is generally not less than 4%.

Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, with the joint efforts of the central and local party committees and governments at all levels, with the strong support of various departments such as fiscal, development and reform, human resources and social security Keep above 4%. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "this is a big thing." Premier Li Keqiang also pointed out, "This is not easy." The continuous consolidation of 4%of the results has effectively promoted the consolidation and improvement of government investment and multi -channel raising the education funding system, which strongly supports my country's largest education system in the world, and has effectively promoted the overall level of education modernization in my country to enter the world into the world. The ranks of the country. Below, I will introduce the relevant situation to you from four aspects.

01

Looking at the proportion, it depends on the base

The proportion of national fiscal education expenditures accounted for 4%of GDP, which is the first time in my country to achieve it in 2012 and consolidate for 10 consecutive years. In the past ten years, especially since the epidemic, the downward pressure on my country's economic downlink has increased year by year, and the contradiction between fiscal revenue and expenditure is very prominent, but the financial investment in education has always insisted on increasing only year by year. The cumulative expenditure of national fiscal education for ten years was 3.3.5 trillion yuan, an average annual increase of 9.4%, which was higher than the average annual nample increase (8.9%) and the average annual annual increase in the income of general public budgets (6.9%) during the same period. Although this proportion is high or low in different years, it has never been lower than 4%. The more important significance is that 4%drive the base of education input to continue to increase. Whether it is total investment, or financial, general public budgets, non -finance and other channels for education, it has doubled in ten years. In summary, it is "four doubles": the first double is "total investment". The total investment in education in the country was 2.4 trillion yuan in 2011, and in 2021 reached 5.8 trillion yuan, which was 2.4 times that of 2011, an average annual increase of 9.3%. The second double is "fiscal." The national fiscal education funding, less than 1,200 billion yuan in 2011, reached 4.6 trillion yuan in 2021, 2.5 times that of 2011, an average annual increase of 9.4%. The third double is "general public budget". The general public budget education expenditure in the country was 1.6 trillion yuan in 2011, reaching 3.7 trillion yuan in 2021, 2.3 times in 2011, an average annual increase of 8.8%. The fourth double is "non -fiscal." Non -fiscal education funds in the country, less than 600 billion yuan in 2011, reached 1.2 trillion yuan in 2021, 2.3 times in 2011, an average annual increase of 8.6%.

02

Looking at the base, it depends on the pattern

After ten years of hard work, the basic pattern of education investment base is: total investment exceeds 5 trillion yuan, close to 6 trillion yuan; fiscality exceeds 4 trillion yuan, close to 5 trillion yuan; general public budget exceeds 3 trillion yuan , Close to 4 trillion yuan; non -fiscality exceeds 1 trillion yuan. The base is large, which means that the material foundation that guarantees the development of education is thicker. It can also be said that with the comprehensive completion of the well -off society in my country, the "family bottom" of education is also a well -off "family bottom." This "family bottom" is summarized as "three 80%". The first "80%". 80%of the total investment in education funds from the country comes from national fiscal education. Government investment is the largest source of educational funding. The second "80%". 80%of the national fiscal education funds come from general public budget education funds. Education has become the largest expenditure of general public budgets. The third "80%". 80%of the national general budget education funds are from local. Local governments are the largest subject of educational expenditure. It can be said that in the past ten years, the system of government investment -oriented and multi -channel raising educational funding has been further consolidated and improved.

03

Looking at the total amount, it depends on the balance of life

While the total amount of education funding has doubled, the level of student average funding also achieves historic leapfrogging, and the level of financial protection has increased significantly. In 2021, the average public budget education expenditure of the number of students in the country, 9506 yuan in kindergarten, 12,381 yuan for ordinary primary schools, 17,772 yuan for ordinary junior high schools, 18,809 yuan for ordinary high schools, 17095 yuan in secondary vocational schools, and 22586 yuan for ordinary colleges and universities, respectively in 2011, respectively. 3.3 times, 2.2 times, 2.4 times, 2.5 times, 2.1 times, 1.5 times.其中，幼儿园年均增长12.6%，在各教育阶段中增幅最高、增速最快；普通小学年均增长8.3%；普通初中年均增长8.9%；普通高中年均增长9.8%，增幅仅次于Kindergarten, the level of expenditure is second only to ordinary universities; secondary vocational schools have an average annual growth of 7.9%; although the average annual growth rate of ordinary universities is the lowest and 4.1%, the expenditure level is the highest, exceeding 20,000 yuan. 04

Look at the increment, it depends on the structure

In the past ten years, the investment in education is only 3 trillion yuan, an average of 300 billion yuan per year. Where do these money use? We always adhere to the reasonable structure is the greatest benefit, further adjusting and optimizing the structure of education funding. In general, it is "more than three and half": in education at all levels, more than half of them are used for compulsory education; in each expenditure, more than half of them are used for teachers' salaries; more than half of each region, more than half of them in the central and western regions. Specifically, the use of education funds, especially fiscal education, always adhere to the principle of "guaranteeing basic, supplementing shortcomings, promoting fairness, and quality", adhere to the goal orientation, problem -oriented, and add more fiscal education funds to weak links. , Tilting in poverty -stricken areas, focusing on solving the problem of imbalance in education development.

First, compulsory education is given priority guarantee. The funds for compulsory education in national fiscal education funds reached 2.3 trillion yuan in 2021, an average annual increase of 8.9%; in the past ten years, the proportion has been maintained more than half. Compulsory education has entered the stage of high -quality balanced development from basic equilibrium.

The second is to make priority to priority of preschool education as "short and short". The national fiscal education funding for preschool education has reached 270 billion yuan in 2021, an average annual growth of 20.6%, and the fastest growth in education at all levels; the proportion of 5.9%, an increase of 3.7 from 2.2%in 2011, 3.7 Percent points have effectively promoted preschool education from the popularization of the development to the development of inclusiveness.

The third is to prioritize the priority of "three districts, three states" and other original poverty -stricken areas. The national fiscal education funds are funded in the central and western regions, accounting for more than 50%. The central government's funding for local education transfer payment funds for the central and western regions accounts for more than 80%. In particular, new education funds are given priority to support the implementation of education and poverty alleviation. The fiscal education funding for fiscal education in deep poverty -stricken areas such as "three districts and three states" reached 12.2%, exceeding the national average of 2.8 percentage points. "Developing a batch of poverty alleviation."

The fourth is to give priority to the priority of "difficulties in setting up" as "difficulties in the difficulties". Over the past ten years, the student funding policy and standard system have been continuously improved, and all sections from preschool education to graduate education, all public schools, and all family -run students' economic difficulties "three full coverage". The total amount of student funding across the country exceeded 2 trillion yuan, and the annual funding amount increased from 132.2 billion yuan in 2012 to 266.8 billion yuan in 2021, which turned it over. Students with particular difficulties such as "establishment of files" at all levels of education at all levels have been given priority funding to ensure that a student is not allowed to lose school due to family economic difficulties.

Fifth, the salary of teachers is given priority as "the root of the book". Centennial planning, education -based, education plan, and teacher -oriented. While ensuring the normal operation of the school, the purchase of equipment, the construction of the school building, and the student funding, insist on improving the wages and benefits of teachers as the first priority guarantee in the financial education expenditure, and adhere to the average salary income level of compulsory education teachers. The top priority of the leadership of civil servants' "legal requirements is given priority. Among various expenditures, the proportion of the expenses of faculty and staff is the highest. In 2021, it reached 61.6%, an increase of 12.9 percentage points from 2011, the largest increase; an average annual increase of 12.1%, significantly higher than the expenditure of fiscal education expenditure expenditures. In the average growth rate, the focus of educational expenditure gradually shifted from investing in objects to more investment.

In the next step, we will continue to firmly implement the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on the development of educational undertakings and prioritize education input, and continuously improve the mechanism of simultaneous education investment with GDP, and give full play to the guarantee of education investment in the construction of a strong education country. The role of development, reform, promoting fairness, and quality policy guidance has implemented the strategy of priority development of education.

"Ten years of education"

"1+1" series of interview activities

The first game: Focus on the reform and development of preschool education

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· Conference: "Ten Years of Education" 1+1 series released interviews! The first conference focuses on pre -school education reform and development

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· Look at the place: "Cloud" visit Jiangsu: Let the children "have gardens, go to the nearest, enter a good garden"

· Data said: "Digital" before school education reform and development in the past ten years

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· Expert talk: What is the road of ten years of development in preschool education? Experts say that

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The second game: Pay attention to the reform and development of higher education

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· Conference: Build a strong education country! The Ministry of Education's "Cloud Release" focuses on the effectiveness of the reform and development of higher education

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· Look at the place: "Cloud" visit Shaanxi: Based on the west, promote higher education to high -quality development and move forward

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· Data say: Big data takes you to see higher education in the past ten years

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Third game: Following the reform and development of vocational education

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· Conference: The modern vocational education system with Chinese characteristics is promoted in depth! Focus on the development of vocational education in the conference of the Ministry of Education

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· Look at the place: "Cloud" visit Guangdong: Promote the "great achievements" of vocational education that promotes "great availability"

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· Data say: One picture is understood! The road to reform and development of ten years of vocational education

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· Experts talk: Modern vocational education system formation and diversified model formation ... Experts interpret the ten -year development path of vocational education

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Fourth game: Focus on the reform and development of graduate education education

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· Conference: Cultivate innovative talents! The Ministry of Education's press conference focuses on the reform and development of postgraduate education

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· Look at the place: "Yun" visit Hubei: Graduate education supports the rise of the central region

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· Data say: Looking back! Development of graduate education for ten years

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· Experts: What are the changes in graduate education in the past ten years? Experts say that

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Fifth game: Pay attention to the reform and development of compulsory education

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· Conference: From "learning" to "good learning", the Ministry of Education's release conference focuses on the reform and development of compulsory education

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· Look at the place: "Yun" visit Shandong: strive to improve compulsory education people's satisfaction

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· Data said: Illustration compulsory education these ten years

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· Experts talk: strive to do a good education for the people! Experts interpret the development of compulsory education for ten years

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Session of the sixth: Follow the reform and development of the language business

· Conference: Strong language helps a strong country! The Ministry of Education's release meeting focuses on the reform and development of the language industry

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· Look at the place: "Yun" visit Guangxi: Zhuangxiang promotes the high -quality development of language and words like this

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· Data saying: Ten years of footprints for the reform and development of the language of the language

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· Experts talk: What ten years have the national language career gone? Experts to interpret

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Seventh game: Pay attention to the reform and development of ordinary high school education

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· Conference: The overall level of running a school is new! The Ministry of Education's press conference focuses on the reform and development of ordinary high school education

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· Look at the place: "Cloud" visit Shanghai: Promoting the various development characteristics of ordinary high school education

· Data said: Illustration of the 10 -year reform and development process of ordinary high school education ‍

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Session eighth: Focus on the reform and development of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities

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· Conference: Leap to a new level! Focus on the reform and development of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities in the press conference of the Ministry of Education

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· Look at the place: "Cloud" visit Jiangsu: University of universities' technological innovation ability rapidly improves

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· Data said: Big data takes you to see the development and development of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities in the past ten years

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Session ninth: Follow the designated assistance work of universities in direct universities

· Conference: From poverty alleviation to rural rejuvenation, depending on the ten -year assistance path of universities directly under the Ministry of Education

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· Look at the place: "Yun" visit Yunnan: strong assistance to help the high-quality development and rural rejuvenation of education

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· Data say: "Number" reads the designated universities in the university for ten years

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Tenth: Focus on the reform and development of students' funding career

· Conference: In the past ten years, nearly 1.3 billion students have been funded in the country

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· Look at the place: "Yun" visit Henan: Students fund the bridge of building a student's dream

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· Data say: 2 trillion yuan, 1.3 billion people ... "Digital" says that student funding for ten years

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· Experts talk: What "changes" and "unchanged" for student funding for ten years?

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Session 11: Follow the reform and development of the construction of the teacher team

· Conference: 2022 National Teaching Model Model List Release

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· Conference: The total number of full -time teachers is 18.444 million! In the past ten years

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· Data said: Create a "great country"! Ten years of the construction of the graphic teacher team

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· Look at the place: "Cloud" visit Zhejiang, and see how "Zhejiang" will create a new era of outstanding teachers in the new era

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Session Twelf

· Conference: Classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation, multiple admission, the Ministry of Education's press conference focuses on the reform of the examination enrollment system

· Data say: One picture "Digital"! Ten years of reform and enrollment system reform

· Look at the place: "Cloud" visit Guangdong: Comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination will take root in Guangdong

· Expert talk: How to view the reform of the college entrance examination? Experts to interpret

Session 13: Pay attention to international cooperation and exchanges of education

· Conference: Promote Chinese education to the world stage with a more open and confident attitude

· Look at the place: "Cloud" visit Shanghai: Provide Shanghai experience for education "going global, introduction"

· Expert talk: What are the significant features of education in the new era? What new progress is made? Experts to interpret

Fourteenth: Pay attention to education cooperation and exchanges between the Mainland (Mainland) and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

· Conference: In -depth promotion of the mainland (mainland) and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan education exchanges and cooperation

· Look at the place: "Cloud" visit Fujian: Look at the "Fujian model" of cross -strait education integration and development

· Data said: Big data takes you to see: Mainland (mainland) and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan region education cooperation and exchanges for ten years

Session 15: "Number" said the effectiveness of education reform and development

· Conference: "Number" said that the Education reform and development has been effective since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

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