The compulsory education stage offline discipline training institutions have a pressure decrease rate of more than 90 %

Education is the plan of the country, the party's plan, education is prosperous, and education is strong.

"There are 290 million students in our country, and we must adhere to the education related to the future of thousands of households and the future of the Chinese nation." This year's government work report proposes to promote fairness and improvement of education, continue to do a good job of compulsory education at the stage of compulsory education. Work.

As one of the hottest educational topics at the moment, the "double reduction" is also a key suggestion reflected by the 13th National People's Congress. The Ministry of Education attaches great importance to the suggestions of representatives of the National People's Congress to respond to handling work, and promotes representative suggestions as an important means to focus on the wisdom of the people, reflect public opinion, understand the people's sentiment, and communicate the people's hearts, and promote the standardization of major tasks of governance of off -school training institutions.

Promoting the implementation of the "double reduction" policy

"Establishing long -term governance mechanisms for off -campus training institutions" "accelerate the improvement of the management of off -school training institutions governance and legislation", "strengthening off -school training advertising governance" ... In 2021 Disciplinary off -campus training "is listed as a recommendation of the key supervision office (9 items).

In June 2021, the Ministry of Education established the Department of Education and Training and Training Supervision (hereinafter referred to as the Supervision Department), which attaches great importance to the handling of representatives and clarifies the time, work progress, responsibility office and responsible person of each suggestion to ensure the quality of the recommendation. And progress.

In order to investigate and understand the training of off -campus, the supervisory department went to Beijing, Shanghai and other places to conduct field investigations, and carried out big data assessments of 18,600 training institutions, 680,000 students and 740,000 parents in 100 districts and counties in 10 provinces. Drafted policy documents with relevant departments. In July 2021, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Reduce the burden of student homework and off -campus training during the compulsory education stage", which opened the prelude to the "double reduction" work.

After the document was introduced, the Ministry of Education took the "double reduction" work as the "No. 1 project" of the party group of the Ministry of 2021 and the "No. 1 Project" for education supervision. Through departmental linkage, supporting policies, strengthening disciplines and non -disciplinary off -school training institutions to investigate and rectify measures, off -campus training has significantly cool down.

As of the end of September this year, the original 124,000 offline discipline training institutions were reduced to 5,415 offline discipline training institutions, with a pressure decrease of 95.6%. %. Training fees decreased by more than 40 % from the previous average; 25 listed companies have no longer engaged in discipline training during the compulsory education stage.

However, the work and challenges of "off -campus training institutions governance" still have invisible mutation and difficulties in the institutional "explosive thunder" parental refund. In the position, focus on consolidating the oversee reduction of off -school training institutions.

Accelerate off -campus training supervision and legislation

Implementing the "double reduction" work is inseparable from the escort of the rule of law. In the 2022 work points released by the Ministry of Education, it is clearly proposed that "promoting the supervision and legislation of off -campus education and training." Accelerating the improvement of the management of off -school training institutions is one of the representative suggestions of the Ministry of Education's 2021 supervision of the Ministry of Education in 2021.

Huang Yan, a representative of the National People's Congress and the director of the Education Bureau of Anyang, Henan Province, has been paying attention to the management of off -campus training institutions for many years. As an educator, she deeply feels that the disorderly development of off -campus training institutions to develop the harm to students and education.

Huang Yan pointed out that the regulatory matters and scope of the training institutions are scattered in multiple documents. The relevant requirements are relatively general, and the regulatory rights and responsibility system specifically targeted at the training institution has not been formulated, which makes the competent authority and responsibilities not clear enough. At the same time, the current regulatory education and training institutions only include the Education Law and Private Education Promotion Law, as well as relevant policies. The specific management terms are small, the law enforcement and punishment procedures are not detailed, and the basis for improving the administrative punishment of illegal and illegal training institutions The standard is not clear enough.

In this regard, Huang Yan suggested to carry out legislative work from the national level as soon as possible, and coordinate the governance of online and offline education and training institutions. In addition to clarifying the responsibility of the education department, the responsibilities of market supervision, public security and other departments should also be clarified, and the legal responsibility system that must be strict and illegal must be improved.

"Off -school training and supervision legislation is an important guarantee for administrative administration of off -campus training supervision according to law, and an important measure to comprehensively promote education according to law." The relevant person in charge of the regulatory department revealed to the media in February this year that the Ministry of Education has launched the study of off -school training supervision and legislation research and is accelerating Promote.

Strengthen off -campus training advertising treatment

"Summer high -level classes, early birds are preemptive", "I have to get a high score earlier than your classmates" ... Always, many off -campus training institutions have rely on such promotional advertising to sell anxiety and earn a lot of money. Essence

Zhao Hongtao, a representative of the National People's Congress and a teacher of Xinxiang No. 1 Middle School in Henan Province, found that in recent years, various types of off -school education and training publicity advertisements have emerged endlessly. Especially for elementary and middle school student training advertisements on the Internet, it is almost out of control. All.

The advertising law only clearly refers to some content that education and training advertisements must not include; the advertising management regulations only mention that educational advertisements need to submit certificates of higher -level administrative departments; the Internet implemented in 2016 Interim Meitations of Advertising Management did not specifically mention educational training advertisements. Zhao Hongtao believes that the current special and systematic legal norms have not yet been formed for education and training advertisements outside primary and secondary schools. Zhao Hongtao suggested that according to the advertising law and the protection of minor protection laws, special laws and regulations for training advertisements for primary and secondary school students can be established, so that primary and secondary school students are available for training and regulatory training for off -campus training for off -campus training. At the same time, it is necessary to further strictly strictly train the supervision of off -campus training for primary and secondary school students, especially the amount of primary and secondary school students who strictly control the major online platforms of major online platforms. It is necessary to clarify the responsibilities of advertisers, advertising publishers, advertising spokespersons, and advertising publishing platforms, and severely punish illegal activities such as false publicity and vulgar content of primary and secondary school students on off -campus training, and increase the cost of violations.

As a key supervision office, the Ministry of Education conducted a study and analysis on the suggestions of Zhao Hongtao's overseas training advertising governance, and transformed it into pragmatic measures to promote work and investigation and practice. The Ministry of Education cooperated with the General Administration of Market Supervision and other departments to issue a notice on the management and control of off -campus training advertising, deploying a comprehensive investigation of training advertisements in various places. Femaled publicity and price fraud in 15 off -school training institutions were fined 36.5 million yuan. In addition, it also focused on guiding and guiding nine platform companies, urging its upgrade review mechanism, cleaning up and rectification advertisements, and removing illegal training content.

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