"Focus Interview" Focus: "Double reduction" see changes in one year

In the past year, what changes have happened from students to teachers, from family to society? Let's take a look at the "Focus Interview" report of the Central Radio and Television Station-

"Focus Interview" reported on September 24

This month, elementary and middle school students ushered in the new semester of the "double reduction" policy. "Double reduction" refers to the "Opinions on Further reduced the burden of student homework and off -campus training in the compulsory education stage" issued last year and the State Council. Over the past year, from students to teachers, from family to society, "double reduction" has had a obvious impact. In the past year, what are the adjustments in curriculum design and assignments in various places? Does the quality of teaching have improved? Is there any standardization of off -campus training institutions?

In the coral middle school in Chongqing, the first math class of the start of the ninth grade is displayed in summer vacation. For children, this summer vacation, the amount of homework has been significantly reduced, a large number of questions are gone, and the questions are updated. For example, there is a topic in mathematics homework. The students are allowed to find the mathematical application in life in social hotspots in groups.

During the summer vacation, Chongqing experienced several days of high temperature. Based on this, after multiple investigations of this group, the electrical costs of the increasing power consumption were proposed.

The problem has caused great interest in the whole class. How to use mathematical knowledge and better saving energy and emission reduction, everyone conducts warm discussions.

Contact real life, team cooperation to find problems, explore methods to solve problems, improve mathematical literacy and even comprehensive quality, mobilize students' initiative, and learn from learning to learn to learn. It is the original design of this summer vacation.

Data show that in the country, more than 80%of students have been implemented in the country, and more than 80%of students believe that the amount of homework has decreased significantly, and more than 90%of students can complete their homework within the prescribed time.

The total volume and time control time, but the operation effect and the quality of teaching cannot be discounted. Like coral middle school, many schools are working on work design and work hard.

State Supervisor Liu Lin: What is said to be reduced, in fact, it is increasing behind, quality and efficiency improvement. We visited some schools and found that the improvement of the design design has become an important starting point for many schools to promote "double reduction". There are a variety of exploration and attempts.

In the 15th Middle School of Yinchuan City, different homework is the same. Now, different students and teachers have different homework. Some focus on the basis, some re -expand, about 40 people in a class, and even refine it to 4 or even 5 different homework.

Reduce repetitive and mechanical operations, and work hard on targeted and effective. At present, 17 provinces have introduced operational design guidelines. On the one hand, strengthen the design design, on the other hand, in response to the differentiated, personalized difficulties and problems in the operation, at the service time of the after -school service, the teacher answered questions on the spot, and effectively made the work a starting point for improving the quality of learning.

Ma Xiaonong, Secretary of the Party Branch of the 15th Middle School Education Group of Yinchuan City: After this year's "double reduction" work, our teaching quality will not decline. Whether it is a upgrade rate, the average score, including the progress of the basic children, it is very obvious Essence

"Double reduction" must be advanced, and quality improvement is the key. The changes in homework are just a microcosm of school education reduction in the past one year in the past year. The fundamental strategy of improving quality and efficiency is to improve the quality of teaching and allow education to return to the main position of teaching on campus. The adjustment and optimization of teachers are an important move to this reform.

Before the start of the school, Beijing announced that as a strategy to promote the "double reduction", after the pilot, the city's 16 districts in the city fully implemented the large and large -scale rotation of cadres and teachers.

Chen Yan was originally the vice president of the Shijia Education Group, the largest educational group in Dongcheng District, Beijing, and a Chinese -level teacher. In August last year, after the "double reduction" policy was introduced, Dongcheng District became one of the first rotation pilot zones. Chen Yan signed up to the innovation Li Elementary School at the junction of Dongcheng District and Fengtai District, serving as vice presidents and Chinese teachers. In addition to school management, Chen Yan's main work is to continue to explore with teachers of the entire Chinese discipline. In the context of "double reduction", how to use the classrooms well?

Chen Yan, Vice President of Elementary School of Elementary School in Dongcheng District, Beijing: "Double reduction" is quality improvement. Who needs to do? These things must be teachers. There must be efficient classrooms, and high -quality schools to promote "double reduction" to truly land.

In the past year, whether it is teaching or management, Chen Yan has brought great changes to the innovation elementary school. Since August last year, 19 cadres and teachers have exchanged rotations from historian elementary schools to innovation elementary school.

Not only did Chen Yan and others go to the innovation elementary school, but 11 teachers from 4 elementary schools, including the innovation, also rushed to Shijia Elementary School. Some are more than teaching, some are good at management, teachers are rolling, and high -quality education services and resources flow. As the city's rotation is rolled out, many schools in Beijing have ushered in more new teachers in the new semester.

Li Yi, a spokesperson for the Deputy Secretary of the Education and Work Committee of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee: Just like we look at every child, each teacher has his best side. In the context of the "double reduction", promoting the exchange of cadres and teachers is actually the construction of a high -quality education system. In order to improve the efficiency of education and teaching, the advantages of each teacher will maximize the advantages.

Promoting "double reduction" and allowing education to return to campus is not only reflected in the classroom. For some children in the past, parents are still at work. They can only go to the pain points of extracurricular training courses. After "double reduction", many schools have carried out after -school services. Over the past year, the initial weight has also reached a new stage of "quantity" and "quality".

Every Wednesday afternoon service community activities are the most anticipated by Li Haoyu of Nanjing University of Science and Technology Experimental Primary School 5 (2) Class 5 (2). Because he can learn agronomy with Dr. Bai with his friends. Dr. Bai Hongwu is an associate researcher at the Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Hydroponic leaves are a new topic he is researching. Professional researchers come to the school to bring communities because the "15 -minute education circle" proposed by the Education Bureau of Nanjing in the first half of this year is the public welfare texture and sports venues and units that walk about 15 minutes around the school, which can be included in the after -class Service resources.

Not only professional researchers brought small farmers 'activities. Today, based on the 15 -minute education circle, children can also go out and enter the satellite test center of nearby universities to visit the most advanced scientific research equipment and observe scientists' daily life. Work.

In the past year, the education department has promoted the introduction of 280,000 scientific and technological talents, literary and art workers, sports coaches and other professionals to participate in after -class services. Most counties have implemented after -school service funding. Data show that during the compulsory education stage, after -class service has basically achieved full coverage, with more than 1,000 types, and the proportion of students who voluntarily participated in after -school services also reached more than 90%. At the same time that the service in -campus service is booming, the number of out -of -school training institutions that have been popular with disciplines has now greatly reduced.

Compared with the mixed fish and dragons in the previous school training market, off -campus training is becoming more and more standardized under supervision. Ms. Liang, a citizen of Yantai, was going to report a training course for her children. When she was reported to class, the most worried problem was the teaching quality and institutional running of the training class. Now she doesn't have to worry about this.

In July, Yantai City comprehensively applied a comprehensive platform for out -of -school education and training supervision and services developed by the Ministry of Education. The off -campus training institutions were unreliable and the parents who reported to the class were clear at a glance.

Before entering the platform, the school's qualifications, school environment, textbooks, teachers, etc., Yantai Education Department will check on the spot to meet the requirements to enter the platform whitening list. Online, all courses, all courses, selling, and consumption funds are all included in supervision.

"One Netcom Office, One Network Control", according to the quality of teaching and children's interests, the cancellation and changes of the course are also very convenient.

"Double reduction" is a systematic project, deepening departmental linkage. Getting staged progress.

State Supervisor Liu Lin: The most fundamental starting point for implementing this important strategy is to grow and develop for students' health and happiness, so that students can develop, and better development is the common vision of everyone. The supply of education is the original intention of "double reduction".

This year, the "double reduction" achieved phased results, but still faced many challenges. It is easy to govern and education institutions, and it is difficult to manage education. If the quality of education obtained by students in the school is not high enough, if the distribution of educational resources is not balanced enough, it is difficult for parents to not be anxious, and it is difficult for students to reduce the burden thoroughly. In the next step, the "double reduction" reform will continue to advance. Teaching and educating people in schools need to further improve quality and efficiency. The social collaboration pattern also needs to be further coordinated and improved, so that education will return to the campus standard and return to the essence of education.

Source | CCTV News Client

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