The balanced development of the county, allowing more children to "learn well"

"207,000 schools, 158 million students, and 10.57 million teachers." At the press conference of the Ministry of Education on the 21st, the number of numbers reported by Lu Yugang, director of the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education, clicked out of my country's compulsory education. The existing scale at the stage.

The compulsory education is related to the healthy growth of hundreds of millions of children and the development of the country and the future of the nation. How to meet the good expectations of the people from "learning" to "good learning"?

"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, my country’ s compulsory education has seriously practiced behavior of party education and a lofty mission for national education. Quality is the focus of work, focusing on serving the national strategic needs, focusing on what the people's urgency needs, continuously improving the policy security system, reforming and innovation, and overcome difficulties. From 2012 to 2021, my country's compulsory education is based on the realization of comprehensive popularization. It has achieved the basically balanced development of the county in only 10 years, becoming another new milestone in the history of compulsory education in my country. "Lu Yugang concluded.

Consolidate the "two foundations", and the status of compulsory education "the top priority" is more prominent

In 2011, my country fully realized the basic popularization of nine years of compulsory education and the basic elimination of young people (hereinafter referred to as the "two bases"). In this context, in 2012, the State Council issued the "Opinions on the Balanced Development of Compulsory Education", which clearly requested that "by 2020, 95%of counties (cities, districts) that can achieve basic equilibrium across the country" will reach 95%.

"Due to the limited conditions at that time, the foundation of the‘ two bases ’many places was weak and the pressure of rebound was high.” Tian Zuyin, director of the Education Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Education.

In order to effectively and effectively consolidate the results of the "two bases", the Ministry of Education conscientiously implemented the major political tasks of poverty alleviation, focused on compulsory education, and improved the long -term mechanism of controlling the joint insurance joint insurance, strengthening cross -departmental data comparison and accurate arrangement, listing In the key areas of the supervision of the war, we must do a good job of persuasion to return to school to ensure that drop -out students can find, persuade them to return, and stay.

In the past ten years, the results of the "two foundations" have been effectively consolidated, and the "top priority" status of compulsory education has further highlighted:

From 2012 to 2021, the net enrollment rate of school -age children across the country further increased from 99.85%to 99.9%, and the gross enrollment rate at the junior high school stages remained above 100%. The nine -year compulsory education consolidation rate increased from 91.8%to 95.4%;

In 2021, the poverty -stricken students from the national compulsory education stage dropped out of school to achieve dynamic clearance. In particular, the old and western revolutionary areas, ethnic areas, remote areas, and poor areas, on the basis of comprehensively realizing the "two foundations", the level of compulsory education has been further improved;

The continuous implementation of special education promotion plans to effectively protect the equal acceptance of educational rights for children with disabilities, and the enrollment rate of compulsory education for children with disabilities of disabled is more than 95%. In 2021, there were 922 million special education students across the country, an increase of 541,000 and an increase of 142.8%over 2012 ...

Improve the guarantee mechanism, the conditions for funding, schooling, and teachers are continuously improved

Over the past ten years, compulsory education has continuously improved the guarantee mechanism of the balanced development of compulsory education and promoting the balanced development of compulsory education in a balanced allocation of compulsory education, coordinating the development of compulsory education, and continuously improved the conditions such as funding, school running, and teachers. The happiness of the people has increased significantly.

Adhere to the government's compulsory education, and gradually improve the level of compulsory education funding. In 2015, on the basis of integrating rural compulsory education funding guarantee mechanisms and urban compulsory education awards policies, the state established a compulsory education funding guarantee mechanism for urban and rural unifications and focusing on rural areas.

"From 2012 to 2021, the average primary school student expenditure increased from 7,447 yuan per student to 14,458 yuan per year, and the average expenditure expenditure of junior high school students increased from 10,218 yuan per student to 20,717 yuan per year. The unified primary schools in the central and western regions were 650 yuan and 850 yuan in junior high school; the average public funding subsidy standard for special education students during the compulsory education stage was increased to 7,000 yuan, which was 8 to 10 times for ordinary students. Textbooks distribute living subsidies for students of family economic difficulties) to achieve full coverage of urban and rural students. Students of family economic difficulties should basically help them, and give priority to setting up files such as files, subsistence allowances, special insights, orphans, disability, etc. into the scope of funding. "Lu Yugang told reporters.

For major projects, the school running conditions have been fundamentally changed. By implementing major projects such as "comprehensively improving the basic school conditions for compulsory education in poor areas", the cumulative investment in the central government has invested more than 400 billion yuan, driving local investment exceeding 1 trillion yuan, focusing on solving the problem of "weak rural, urban crowding", and narrowing urban and rural areas. School running conditions gap.

Lu Yugang said that at present, the basic running conditions of compulsory education have been significantly improved, and problems such as dilapidated houses and Chasepu have basically been solved. In particular, many schools in rural areas in the central and western regions have achieved qualitative leaps. Acknowledged.

Adhere to the construction of the teacher team as the basic work. In the past ten years, the state has improved the establishment of standards for faculty and staff in primary and secondary schools, especially rural schools, and implemented urban and rural, regional overall planning and dynamic management. In the past ten years, the total number of teachers of compulsory education has increased from 9.09 million to 10.57 million, an increase of 1.48 million, and the proportion of teachers with bachelor degree or above has increased from 47.6%to 77.7%. , Public -funded teachers, retirement support and other channels are a large number of high -quality teachers in the countryside in the central and western regions, and the establishment of a teacher exchange rotation system; through the "National training plan", more than 17 million presidents and teachers have been trained to greatly enhance rural principals to run schools and schools. Rural teacher education and teaching level. Cracking "school fever", the chance of enrollment is more fair

In the past ten years, compulsory education has adhered to the people -centered education, and through deepening comprehensive reforms, and strive to solve the hot and difficult problems of the people's concern.

"Selection of schools" has always been an endless social hotspot, and it is also a "block tiger" that has long hindered the balance of education for a long time.

How to comprehensively manage the "school fever" stubbornness? Li Mingxin, the principal of Beijing Elementary School, said that there is a practical problem that must be solved, to maximize the needs of the people to allow children to allow children to enjoy high -quality education. The exploration of group running schools came into being in this context.

According to Li Mingxin, in 2011, Beijing Elementary School took the lead in setting up the first educational group formed by the city's first public school, and began the useful exploration of group running schools. Beijing Elementary School proposed that group running schools should reflect the purpose of "concept consensus, resource sharing, complementary advantages, and brand co -construction". In the following 10 years, in Beijing's Xicheng, Fangshan, Daxing, Tongzhou, and Fengtai branch widely disseminated the advanced education of schools in education. Thoughts, management concepts and school experience, and sharing high -quality educational resources have attracted the "return" of many students in the film, which greatly suppressed the continuous rise in "school selection fever".

Li Mingxin told reporters that taking the Tianning Temple of Tianning Temple in Beijing Elementary School as an example, most of the children from Beijing household registration around Tianning Temple went to the school. Personal children. After entering the group in 2014, a large number of local household registration children returned to school that year, reaching 6 classes. Nowadays, 14 new classes are reached each year. At present, the scale of school running has grown from 450 people before entering the group to more than 2,300 people. Parents around Tianning Temple no longer care for the relationship to choose a school, but to send their children to the nearby school of Tianning Temple in Beijing Elementary School.

In Shandong, the expansion of the education school is in the ascendant. "With high -quality schools as the leader, 1926 education groups and alliances between schools, urban and rural areas, and regions are established, and 7062 schools are covered in the compulsory education stage. One -piece reform, sharing sharing, the school at the door of the people's house is getting better, and the problem of "school selection fever" is greatly alleviated. "Feng Jikang, deputy secretary of the Education Working Committee of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, deputy secretary of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Education.

"Educational equity is achieved in a balanced manner. We must not only stay on the fair opportunity, but pay more attention to the fairness of the process." Li Mingxin said.

In the past ten years, in order to allow children to have more fair admission opportunities, compulsory education enrollment reform has continued to deepen, and the policy of exemption from the nearby enrollment and the "citizen recruitment" policy has been fully implemented. "Fees" and other illegal enrollment behaviors have been comprehensively regulated, "school fever" has been greatly cooled, and the opportunity for enrollment is more fair; improvement of the entry -school migrant workers with "two mains, two income, residence permits as the main basis" To ensure equal acceptance of compulsory education rights, in the 2021 compulsory education stage, migrant workers who entered urban migrant workers accounted for 90.9%of the government's degree in private schools in public schools ... Parents and students.

Original title: The balanced development of the county, let more children "learn well"

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