How do I run a good school at the door of my home?How to improve the medical and health service level?Authoritative response is here

On the afternoon of September 22, the Municipal Party Committee Foreign Propaganda Office (Municipal Government News Office) held the third press conference of the "New Era of Entrusted a New Express" party committee. The theme, introduce the reform and development of Shanghai education and health. Shen Wei, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Municipal Education and Health Work, Wang Ping, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Municipal Education and Health Work and Director of the Municipal Education Commission, and deputy secretary and director of the Party Group and Director of the Municipal Health and Health Committee attended the press conference, and answered questions from reporters.

How can Shanghai education and health care develop higher quality development?

Please poke the content of the main release of the press conference

——The hot Q & A-

Strengthen the allocation of educational resources and run a good school at the door of a good home

Q

Surging News: There are good schools in front of the house. This is the expectations of many families. In order to run a good school at the door of the home, how will Shanghai strengthen the allocation of educational resources? In order to enhance the sense of gain and happiness of the people, is there any effective measures and results?

A

Wang Ping: To meet the people's demand for high -quality educational resources, the fundamental strategy lies in the school at the door of the house. In recent years, we have insisted on the balanced development of basic school running conditions and connotation development, and we will take multiple measures to promote the integration of basic education in urban and rural areas and high -quality balance. In 2014, Shanghai became the first province to supervise the balanced development of the national compulsory education as a whole; at the end of 2020, Shanghai took the lead in reaching the main indicator of the development and human resources development determined by "Chinese Education Modernization 2035", and the overall development of basic education The level continues to lead the country. The gap between urban and rural areas and inter -school running continued to shrink. In 2021, the city and rural gaps in the city's junior high school Chinese, mathematics, English, science and other disciplines decreased by about 50%compared with 2014. Some disciplines achieved basically flat urban and rural areas. We mainly focus on three aspects:

The first is to promote the unity of the five standards of compulsory education and ensure the balanced conditions of school running. In 2015, the nine departments such as education jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions to Promote the Integrated of Urban and Rural Compulsory Education", and strive to promote the unified standards of the city's basic construction, equipment configuration, informatization construction, teacher allocation and income standards, and the average of students. It was realized as scheduled in 2020. Recently, the seven departments such as education have introduced a new round of "five standards" of compulsory education schools, further optimizing students' learning and living environment, docking the reform of new courses and new textbooks, and exerting the function, use benefits and use of use of campus facilities and equipment Services can provide more powerful guarantees for good schools at the door of the home.

The second is to innovate the development mechanism of the connotation of compulsory education, which improves the level of high -quality equilibrium multi -level. Focusing on the schools at the door of the house, we focus on selecting 128 relatively weak public junior high schools and implementing "strong school projects", which has promoted more than 280 special principals, special teachers, and Zheng Senior teachers to the most weak school to teach and work to "strongly strengthen Management "excellent teachers" and other measures have initially explored the new path of high -quality and balanced development of schools that "do not rely on policies, do not rely on teachers, and do not rely on science." Focusing on narrowing the gap between school running schools, the implementation plan for the construction of close school districts and groups has been introduced, and 57 close school districts and groups have been constructed. , Promote the flow of high -quality education resources. Focusing on the gap between the large -scale area, the implementation of weak schools in the suburbs of high -quality brand schools in the central urban area, realizing rapid progress such as student growth, teacher development, teaching quality, school management, and cultural construction.

The third is to promote hotspot and difficult task reforms, and create a good ecology of compulsory education with high -quality and balanced development of compulsory education. Over the years, we have implemented compulsory education "citizens' same recruitment" and "over -shaking" of private schools, which ease the anxiety of school selection to a certain extent and optimize the compulsory education ecosystem. Implement the central government's "double reduction" policy, improve quality and efficiency of classroom teaching, work design and implementation, and implement more scientific after -school service resources, and the number of discipline training institutions has been greatly reduced. Use digital empowerment of high -quality resources to share radiation. The architecture covers the empty classrooms of each semester, gathered in the city's high -quality teachers to record more than 12,000 high -quality courses and rely on all media platforms and offline classrooms. The application scenarios such as "Classroom Teaching 1 plus 1" for online resources to enable online resources to explore large -scale teaching paths for large -scale and material.

High -quality equilibrium is the unremitting pursuit of the reform and development of basic education. We will continue to deepen the comprehensive reform of basic education, continue to promote high -quality balanced development, and give each child a chance to be brilliant.

Create a third -level medical and health service system, and continuously improve the energy and health service level

Q

Central Radio and Television Station (CCTV): Promoting the reasonable layout of sanitary resources is an important measure to solve the difficulty of seeing a doctor. How does Shanghai build a third -level medical and health service system and continuously improve the medical and health service level?

A

Wu Jinglei: It is very important to talk about a medical service system for a city. Generally, cities have a third -level medical system, with municipalities, districts, and communities. Through systematic innovation, technological innovation, model innovation and management innovation, Shanghai has accelerated the balanced layout of high -quality medical resources and created a high -quality medical service system.

From the specific practice of Shanghai, the first is to increase government investment to promote cooperation between Shanghai and the National Health and Health Commission to build a national medical center and a regional medical center. Shanghai and the National Health Commission strengthened linkage cooperation to jointly create 19 professional national medical centers and national regional medical centers. At present, a total of five national medical centers are approved by the city, which are pediatric hospitals and Shanghai Children's Medical Center approved to become the National Children's Medical Center. Medical Center, National Infectious Disease Medical Center, and Municipal Psychiatric Health Center have been approved as the National Psychiatry Center. Promoting the development of traditional Chinese medicine, we have nine specialty colleges listed as national regional medical centers and medical centers, and 7 specialists are listed as a pilot of clinical cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine in major national difficult diseases. We are striving to create other national medical centers, and the investment of national and local governments will continue to increase. Second, the balanced medical resources, especially the medical resources in the suburbs of the new city of the suburbs, have also made a layout. In the five new cities including Jiading, Qingpu, Songjiang, Fengxian, and Nanhui, the Ruijin Jiadingyuan District of Jiading, Yisato District, Songjiang, Songjiang, and the sixth hospital in the Hong Kong Harbor District, these three hospitals continued to change and expand to increase and increase Service ability and level. Zhongshan Hospital built a new hospital in Qingpu and became part of the construction of the National Medical Center. Fengxian Construction of Fengxian Hospital of Xinhua Hospital. The third is to build a good hospital in front of the masses. In 2019, the city launched a number of regional medical centers with reasonable layout, uniform standards, and clear positioning to solve the problem of "difficulty in seeing a doctor" in the central urban area. At present, the Municipal Health and Health Commission has identified 43 regional medical centers. The hardware construction, discipline layout, and capacity service process optimization of these regional medical centers have been further improved. Focusing on common diseases and emergency emergencies, such as myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, composite trauma, etc. At the same time, through the construction of the medical consortium, the citizen service is better through municipal hospitals, regional medical centers and community linkages. The standardization of the community health service center is now implemented. This standardization is hardware. In terms of software service training, in terms of service capabilities, community pediatric service capabilities are constantly increasing. Recently, through the real -time project of the municipal government, the community rehabilitation has been strengthened. Through these, community service capabilities have been greatly improved, and the service network is becoming more and more sound. Now, from the whole, the amount of grass -roots services is relatively stable and gradually increases.

Six aspects of comprehensive policies to build the "Shanghai model" in the country's first batch of "three complete education people" demonstration zones

Q

People's Daily: Lideshu is the fundamental task of education. Shanghai is also the first batch of "Three Education" comprehensive reform pilot areas and demonstration areas in the country. What are the good experiences and practices of the "Shanghai model"?

A

Shen Wei: Education shoulders the mission of educating people and educating talents for the party. The fundamental task is to stand up. The first question is the question of "who cultivates who, how to cultivate people, and to cultivate people." While coordinating the various aspects of the school's ideological and political work, we focus on building the first batch of "three full -scale education" demonstration zones in the country as the starting point, and strive to comprehensively apply from six aspects.

The first is to lead the school to educate people with the reform of ideological and political courses. Innovate the "China Series" ideological and political courses, form a "one school, one lesson, one characteristic". Promote the construction of the Marxist Academy, build 3 national key horses, and build 15 municipal demonstration horse colleges. Promote the "co -construction and sharing" of civic college courses, and the platform of the same city platform.

The second is to implement the entire employee for the reform of the curriculum ideological and political reform. We deeply realize that each course contains the function of educating people. Shanghai took the lead in carrying out the "curriculum ideological politics" education and teaching reform nationwide, and curriculum ideological and political practice won the first prize of national teaching achievements.

The third is to promote the online educating people to build "Yi Ban.com". After ten years of development, "Yi Ban.com" has joined more than 1,700 universities. There are more than 27 million real -name registered users of college students, with an average daily active user of over 1.5 million people. It has become the largest and most influential student online interactive platform in the country.

The fourth is to deepen cultural and educating people with the mechanism of innovation and culture. In the past ten years, Shanghai has continuously implemented the four -wheeled cultural and educational three -year action plan. Every year, nearly 300 elegant art entered the campus activities, innovating and launching nearly 20 original campus master dramas, and building a new "educating people with beauty, cultural people with cultural people" new new people ". model.

Fifth, to ensure the educating people with "teachers' thoughts and politics". All colleges and universities set up a party committee teacher work department and established a team of ideological and political teachers, and strived to create a social atmosphere of respecting teachers and education. Yu Yi, "Models of the Times", "Models of the Times" Zhong Yang and Wu Rongjin, "National Moral Model" Wang Pinxian et al. A group of advanced models. These characters are monuments in schools and live textbooks for teaching and educating people.

Sixth, to educate people with "five parties linkages". Build a collaborative education mechanism such as school linkage, district -school linkage, school -social linkage, school -enterprise linkage, home and school linkage, etc. More than 2,000 social venues have become "practical classrooms". State -owned enterprise leaders, model workers, and three eight red flag bearers and other banks Excellent talents in the industry have become a "instructive teacher", and strive to form a good situation in which the parties in the whole society will work together to educate people.

Supply high -quality preschool education and childcare service resources

Q

Wen reporting: Children 0-6 years old are "the softest groups", which affects millions of households. What are the work and effectiveness of Shanghai in Shanghai's preschool children's education and education?

A

Wang Ping: As you said that 0-6 years old is our softest group. "You have good health" relationships with the healthy growth of children and have a good future. In recent years, the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attached great importance to strengthening the "preschool children's childcare project" as a people's heart project and focusing on providing high -quality preschool education and nursery service resources. In practice, we must implement it from three aspects: First, we are the first to build a system. We adhere to the development of "government-led, family-oriented, and multi-party participation". service system. Adhere to the principles of "popularizing inclusive, safe, high-quality, and diverse tolerance", and provide high-quality education services for qualified preschool children, forming a basic pattern of pre-school education with a wide range of coverage, basic, and quality. Adhering to the scientific parenting guidance of the integration of education and the combination of online and offline, the "city -district -street and town" forms a joint force, providing no less than 10 free scientific parenting guidance services for young children's families each year.

The second is to expand resources. In terms of childcare service resources, there are 1,151 nursery service institutions in the city, providing 53,000 holdings, of which inclusive nursery institutions account for nearly 60%. Considering the most popularity of the Tobo class opened by kindergartens, since 2020, we require new and expanded kindergartens in principle. At the same time, the excavation potential in existing kindergartens will be set up. On the top, Toban can open and open. By September 2022, there were 856 kindergartens in the city, accounting for 50.6%of the total number of kindergartens. In addition, this year we launched the pilot of community childcare services, using comprehensive community service facilities to build an embedded and standardized community nurturing point "baby house", provided temporary entrusted and time -consignment services, Jiangning Street, Jing'an District, etc. It has taken the lead and is generally welcomed by parents. In terms of preschool education resources, there are 1,699 kindergartens in the city. Among them, more than 70%of the children in the park in the park, and the proportion of children who receive inclusive preschool education account for more than 90%. Meet the needs of entering the park.

The third is to focus on the quality. We strengthen the training of employees for childcare services and require the conservation to hold a certificate of 100%. Strengthen the construction of preschool education teachers, build the Shanghai School of Preschool Education, and the proportion of preschool education teachers in the city exceeds 95%. Encourage conditional kindergartens to strive for high -quality kindergartens. Municipal demonstration kindergartens and city -level kindergartens accounted for more than 60%. Efforts to build a new model of "five -entry" of "entering the building, entering the park, entering the venue, entering the community, and entering the family", and sending scientific parenting resources to parents.

At present, after ten years of growth in the scale of preschool children's entry into the park, it is in a stable development stage. We will also deepen "young and good for childcare" from three aspects: First, strengthen legislative guarantee. At present, the "Regulations on Preschool Education and Education Service" in Shanghai has been included in the annual legislative plan of our city. Local legislation of public services for children's full age. The second is to deepen the construction of resources. The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" will increase more than 200 kindergartens to steadily promote the construction of "baby houses". The city's street coverage rate reaches 85%, creating a "15 -minute life circle" for childcare services. The third is to improve service quality, carry out the establishment of municipal conservation leader studios, and organize the city's conservation staff skills contest. At the same time, incorporate scientific parenting into a Netcom's "one thing for birth", so that the family can obtain public welfare, convenient, and intimate parenting services while greeting a new life.

Improve the public health emergency management system and promote key public health construction

Q

Phoenix Satellite TV: This epidemic has challenged the public health emergency management system. What specific measures and practices does Shanghai have to improve the public health emergency management system and promote key public health construction?

A

Wu Jinglei: This matter is indeed very concerned about. The construction of the public health emergency management system and the construction of public health capacity are very important for cities. From Shanghai perspective, Shanghai has always attached great importance to the construction and capacity building of the public health emergency management system and has a relatively large investment. For more than ten years, we have continued to promote the three -year action plan for public health in this regard. Since the new crown epidemic in 2020, we have also strived to promote the latest round of the fifth round of the three -year action plan while fighting the epidemic. In the past two years, the construction of nearly three years, combined with the experience, practices, and experience in the Big Shanghai Defense War, there are mainly the following aspects:

The first is to build a platform. The emergency response information system platform of public health emergencies can support different departments. The ability and application synergy of information convergence, integration, and analysis have been completed through the construction of these three years.

The second is to weave three networks. The infectious disease monitoring and early warning network, the original testing network of infectious diseases, and the clinical treatment of infectious diseases (IDC) networks covering the city's infectious diseases have achieved breakthroughs in key technologies. The daily detection capacity of nucleic acids has been increased from 2500 to 45,000. The third is to cultivate talents. Public health emergency management is not only infectious diseases, but also other aspects such as chemical hazards. Through the construction of these three years, Shanghai has formed a preparatory team of about 5,000 people in the city. It includes different majors, testing, flow, emergency treatment and disposal, etc., and improve the city's cities' emergency response capabilities through the city's scheduling. The fourth is to enhance four capabilities. Build a clinical support network for comprehensive prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, improve the ability to manage the comprehensive service management of chronic diseases; build the country's first "two library and one mechanism" in the country, enhance the ability of group defense to control the health promotion capabilities; Improve comprehensive sanitary supervision capabilities; promote the construction of disease control capabilities, and upgrade the infrastructure and laboratory testing capacity of the urban area of ​​the urban area. The fifth is to carry out the benefits of the people. Optimize the precision and intelligence prevention and control of children and adolescents.

Citizens have achieved real benefits through the improvement of public health capacity. The myopia rate of children and adolescents in Shanghai has declined for the first time in the past three decades. In recent years, it has increased its efforts to promote the prevention and control of children's myopia. A few days ago, everyone noticed that in terms of oral hygiene in the country, the caries rate of infants and young children in the community decreased by 4.48%. Early discovery of early detection of cognitive disorder in the elderly, and the early intervention capacity relying on digital technology to gradually promote and screen intervention in the community. This is also important for public health. part.

In addition to these, through these two years of practice, fully recognizing that the construction of the talent team is very important for strengthening the ability of a city. Recently, 26 public health key discipline teams have been completed, and 34 discipline leaders and 52 outstanding young talents have been trained. The ability, structure, and sustainable development of the entire talent team have been further improved.

Guide colleges and universities more prominently serving national strategies, economic and social development, and serving high -level technology self -reliance and self -reliance

Q

Shanghai Education Television: University is the main force of innovation sources and talent training. In recent years, what breakthroughs did Shanghai universities do in terms of original innovation and achievement transformation, serving national strategy and urban development?

A

Wang Ping: colleges and universities play a key support role in talent training, basic research, and major scientific and technological innovation. In recent years, under the leadership and incentives of relevant policies, Shanghai colleges and universities have taken the initiative to connect to the development of the country and Shanghai, and the source of innovation and the service society has continuously improved, such as::

In terms of "double first -class" construction, 15 universities and 64 disciplines in the city have entered the "double first -class" national team (compared with the previous round of construction, 1 new university and 7 construction disciplines were added); 91 disciplines entered education The fourth round of the ministry evaluates Class A, the overall discipline construction level is at the forefront of the country; it fully supports the development of characteristic disciplines for the development of universities, and the excellent rate of the discipline is the nationwide.

In terms of innovative talent training, continuously optimize colleges and universities and disciplinary structures, take the lead in layout of integrated circuit science and engineering interdisciplinary disciplines nationwide, and start special talent training programs such as foreign -related rule of law and excellent engineers, and strengthen high -level talents and short -levels of basic discipline talents and short -term shortages. talent development. The academic degree points of Shanghai colleges and universities increased from 331 to 508, an increase of 53%; the professional degree points increased from 145 to 385, an increase of 165%; the doctoral degree points increased from 198 to 314; 460,000 people increased to 640,000, an increase of 40%, and 54,000 doctoral students who have graduated in ten years have been trained. The talent supply capacity of talents in key industries has increased significantly.

In terms of scientific and technological innovation, the advantages of colleges and universities have supported the construction of the National Laboratory of Shanghai. Shanghai University has led the construction of 6 major scientific and technological infrastructure (about 1/3 of the city) and 21 national key laboratories (about half of the city) And more than 300 other national and provincial and ministerial scientific research bases; 107 academicians of the two houses, accounting for 60%of the city; the first author or communication authors published in the top journals such as "Science", "Nature" and "Cell" The number of high -level papers accounts for about 60%of the city; leading the city's three national science and technology awards, of which: Shanghai Jiaotong University expert team won the 2019 National Science and Technology Progress Award; Waiting for the award, filling the gaps over the years.

In terms of social services, it supports colleges and universities to carry out industry -university -research collaborative innovation around key areas such as commercial aviation engines and heavy -duty combustion engines, actively participate in key common technical issues in tackling, and help the service industry industry's higher quality innovation and development. The reform of the scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities continued to advance, supported the construction of specialized technical transfer centers in the construction of 20 universities, and basically achieved the full coverage of undergraduate colleges and universities in science and engineering, and universities such as Shanghai Jiaotong University undertake the pilot of national scientific and technological achievements. New mechanism. I would like to introduce the implementation opinions of the high -quality development of the University Science and Technology Park. 14 National University Science and Technology Parks have made breakthroughs in promoting incubation embryo enterprises, stronger in park companies, radiation surrounding areas, and carrying out dual -innovation practical education. The brand effect of the Great Zero Bay showed the beginning.

In the next step, we will guide colleges and universities to highlight national strategies, serve economic and social development, and serve high -level technology independence and self -reliance.

Through the medical federation, the masses can feel convenient, and pay special attention to special groups such as women, children, and old people.

Dongfang.com: What measures to advance in Shanghai to promote convenient medical services, and continuously improve the people's feelings when seeing a doctor for medical treatment?

A

民: The convenience and satisfaction of citizens' medical treatment have always been the goal of our efforts. In terms of increasing the public medical treatment and feelings, the construction of resource radiation of the city and district levels, the construction of the hospital at the doorstep, and the new medical center of the regional medical treatment through optimization through optimization , Reorganization and adjustment, the convenience of medical treatment has been greatly improved. At the same time, the resources of municipal hospitals sank, and it is more convenient for citizens to seek medical treatment through the radiation of high -quality resources such as five new cities. In addition to these, from Shanghai, there are several main aspects:

The first is to make the masses feel convenient through the medical federation, and explore how to make the medical work more effective and fruitful. It mainly promotes the construction of pediatrics and traditional Chinese medicine and medicine. Through the construction of large hospitals and community medical centers, the order of "minor illnesses at the grassroots level, major illness to hospitals, and rehabilitation back to the community" is gradually formed. This year, through the real -time project of the municipal government, the improvement of community service capabilities and the convenience of the masses' nearest rehabilitation have been improved.

The second is to pay special attention to special groups such as women, children, and elderly people. In terms of women, the Chinese women and infants have been put into use recently. In terms of children, during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, children's treatment beds increased by 1900. In addition to the improvement of children's treatment ability and the construction of the National Medical Center, the Zhangjiang Hospital District of Shanghai Children's Medical Center has started construction. Fitters soon. Newborn rescue networks and maternal rescue networks have been continuously improved. The construction of women's insurance hospitals has just been mentioned. Two new obstetrics and gynecological maternal rescue centers were built at Zhongshan Hospital and Ruijin Hospital.

In terms of elderly people, Shanghai Elderly Medical Center will be put into use immediately. In addition to the large medical institutions, the elderly mainly improve the signing system of family doctors in the community. The signing of the elderly and children and other key groups currently reaches 77%, especially the signing rate for disabled elderly people reached 94%. We have built the rehabilitation center to the community, and it is also more important to consider the rehabilitation of the elderly. In addition, in order to increase the convenience of the masses, build a healthy and smart station, you can manage itself, and there is a family bed such as building a tranquility center in the community. In terms of disabled people, the construction of large -scale rehabilitation centers in various medical institutions and communities is gradually intensifying.

We also pay special attention to the digital transformation of medical services to allow the masses to enjoy more convenient medical services. For example, accurate appointment, electronic medical record card, electronic discharge summary, electronic bills, card credit medical treatment, etc., and the entire process of using traditional Chinese medicine decoction services, these all improved the feelings and convenience in the medical treatment. In recent years, many Internet hospitals have been developed. Especially during the prevention and control of the epidemic, it has given full play to the role of Internet medical institutions. In particular, the supporting services of the Yangtze River Delta Smart Hospital have been welcomed by citizens.

Text: Published in Shanghai

Edit: Qin Cong

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