Three generations of academicians!Lead Fudan's second flight!Today is his 120th anniversary birthday

Author:Fudan University Time:2022.09.23

He is "the first geometric scientist in the East", leading my country to study the field of imitation of micro -division geometry and shooting shots in the field of radicals, and open up a new direction of calculation of geometry in his later years.

He founded the "micro -division geometric school", and he had more than 70 years of farming, leading the development of Fudan mathematics disciplines, cultivating the first generation of mathematics talents, three generations and six academicians, leaving the "Su Buqing effect" and contributing to my country's mathematical education undertakings.

He is the old principal of Fudan University. He has focused on teaching and scientific research, cultivating teachers, and prospering campus culture, so that Fudan achieves the second time in history.

He is "poet in mathematicians, mathematicians in poets", and has created nearly 500 poems in his life.

Today (September 23) is the 120th anniversary of Mr. Su Buqing. Thinking about the old principal, it is a life of a country and a star.

"Eastern First Geometrician" of the country's country

"Micro -divide and vanity,

Ask meters in my life. "

Born in a small mountain village in Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province, he lived in farming. The 10 -year -old Su Buqing wrote the verses of "holding the lying cow and going to the world", and laid a foreshadowing for his life and helping the world.

Parents save money for Su Buqing to go to school. Middle school mathematics teachers inspire him to return to the country. The principal of the middle school is funded to allow the 17 -year -old Su Buqing to cross Fuzi to study in Japan. "When I buried my head in the mathematical formula, I felt the happiest moment." With a love and blood, Su Buqing overcome all kinds of difficulties, and entered the Mathematics Department of Northeast Empire University in the first place. The fate of life.

In early 1930, Su Buqing discovered four (third -order) algebraic cone in the general curved research. After the paper was published, it made a great response in Japan and the international mathematical community, and obtained the "Su cone noodle" name. While teaching, while doing scientific research, Su Buqing deeply cultivated imitation of the slightly divided geometry field and published more than forty papers. It was called "the splendid mathematical stars rising over the Eastern country" by the academic community.

Abandoning the excellent conditions abroad, in early 1931, Su Buqing returned to the long -awaited homeland. At the appointment of Mr. Chen Jiangong, Su Buqing went to Zhejiang University to teach to cultivate talents for the country. Even if he didn't get a penny for 4 consecutive months, Su Buqing was still happy to build the motherland. In the era of war fire, Su Buqing endured hunger and hungry. After eating a few months of sweet potato dipped in salt, he taught and scientific research in the air -raid hole. He led the students to study the micro -division of the shooting, and the results caused a sensation in the international geometry industry.

Part of the monographs and textbooks published by Su Buqing

With the adjustment of colleges and universities across the country, in 1952, Su Buqing came to Fudan University. He wrote the monographs such as "General Space Fortune Geometry", "Introduction to Modern Form Geometry" and "Introduction to Shooting Turbine", systematically summarized research results, laid the foundation of the development of micro -division geometry, and allowed the "micro -division geometry school" to develop at Fudan University to carry forward the light. Essence In 1956, due to the outstanding contribution of "general space differential geometry" and "shooting curve theory", Su Buqing won the first "National Natural Science Award" in New China.

"Mathematics must be applied, and applied mathematics should face the national economy." Since the cooperation with Shanghai Steam Machine in 1964, Su Buqing is very concerned about actual production problems. He led the students to many factories, and later went to Jiangnan Shipyard to engage in the math style of hull. Go to the Shanghai Tool Factory for the workers and technicians to solve the problems encountered in production, which greatly improved the scientific and technological power of related industries. Harmony and productivity has promoted the rapid development of these industries.

The construction of a giant ship requires the precision cutting and connection of each steel plate. In the 1960s and 1970s, the shipbuilding industry in my country also followed the traditional and heavy handmade ship -type sample method, which required workers to operate for a long time. In 1972, Su Buqing and student Xin Yuanlong and Hua Xuanji came to Jiangnan Shipyard to conduct research on hulls and maths to combine theory and practice. After many years of work in teachers and students, Su Buqing successfully used the mathematical formula to test whether the nose nose was shining to help solve the problems in the production process. In 1978, the Department of Mathematics of the Department of Mathematics of Fudan University won the National Science Conference Award.

On the basis of the hull mathematical sample project, Su Buqing in the ancient years created a new discipline of "calculating geometry" and opened up a new field of geometric research. "I also know that I have no strength to go, especially to climb the danger." In order to strive to catch up with the international level, Su Buqing compiled the first monograph in my country's "Calculation Geometry", held the "Calculating Geometry" discussion class in the Fudan Mathematics Department, and in 1982 Leading the establishment of the national computing geometric collaboration group, nets and scientific research institutions, it has effectively promoted the development of geometry in China.

Su Buqing (second from left) discussed the math of the hull with the students

Su Buqing advocated the long -term teaching and scientific research, so that the Institute of Mathematics and Mathematics of Fudan University has achieved rapid development, leading the country and a good talent. In 1980, Su Buqing founded a comprehensive mathematical journal "Mathematical Year Magazine", a comprehensive mathematical journal at home and abroad in Fudan University. Today, Li Daqian, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a professor at the School of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the professor of the School of Mathematics Sciences of Fudan University is the editor -in -chief of the Mathematics Year.

In August 2003, the International Industry and Applied Mathematical Federation (ICIAM) decided to set up the "ICIAM Su Bu Youth Award", which is the first international mathematics award named after the name of Chinese mathematicians. In November 2003, the Chinese Institute of Industry and Applied Mathematics (CSIAM) decided to set up the "CSIAM Su Buqing Applied Mathematics Award", becoming the third math award for the Hua Luogeng Award and the Chen Provincial Phone Award in my country. Three generations of academicians, cultivating the first generation of mathematics talents

"Full case book book double sleepy eyes,

A lifetime career whip. "

In ancient times, there were "Summeng San Bachelor", and Su Buqing left the story of "three generations and six academicians". In the Institute of Mathematics and Mathematics of Fudan University, Su Buqing and student Gu Chaohao, Hu He Sheng, Li Daqian, Hong Jiaxing, and Chen Shuxing were all academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

"As the leader of the discipline, you must not only cultivate students, but also encourage and help students surpass themselves, and truly be able to take advantage of themselves and follow the past." More than 70 years of teaching, the mathematics talents trained by Su Buqing are endless from generation to generation, including outstanding mathematics The leaders in the fields of science and education have left the beauty of the "Su Buqing effect".

Li Daqian said: "Mr. Su has always encouraged young people to surpass themselves and strive to create a good growth environment for students." Mr. Su Buqing taught Li Daqian to "persist", let him benefit him throughout his life, and always treat teaching and teaching with a rigorous attitude. research.

"Ascended my old man today, he was galloping and waiting for the monarch. The silver machine flew thousands of miles in a moment, and the end of the world was not good." This was the first time that Li Daqian went abroad to study abroad. Farewell poem. "Mr. Su's deep friendship with me is all reflected in the short verses, which makes me unforgettable. I have made up my mind to return to China and report to the motherland."

In 1991, the students wished their birthday to Teacher Su Buqing

"Digital training classes" are a great initiative for Su Buqing to train mathematics talents. At the end of 1959, the Department of Mathematics of Fudan University selected 100 outstanding high school students from various districts and counties in Shanghai to form a "digital training class" to expand its strength for the Institute of Mathematics and injects a vigorous vitality into the cultivation of mathematics talents.

Xin Yuanlong, a professor at the School of Mathematics and Sciences of Fudan University, entered the "Digital Training Class" in 1960. At that time, Mr. Su Buqing taught two courses for their undergraduates "Higher Geometry" and "Riemann Geometry". "Mr. Su's lectures are very clear, the paper is written very well, and he also explains the ins and outs of each content. For example, why there is the theory of Riemann geometry, he told all the historical background, let us see this discipline more clearly The direction and prospect of development. "

After graduating, Xin Yuanlong served at the Institute of Mathematics, Fudan University. Later, he gave a class for graduate students. He spent almost 10 years of "Riemann Geometry". The content of the curriculum has developed, but it is based on Mr. Su Buqing's lectures. "Mr. Su and his students not only focused on the direction he studied, but also led students to develop in a more important direction in the renewal." In recent years, Xin Yuanlong's latest research results on the very small curved surface in Riemann have been published abroad. Monaste, he did not forget to thank the teacher Su Buqing on the title page.

Recalling the time of the teacher Su Buqing, there is a scene. In the past 40 years, Xin Yuanlong and the witness are still unforgettable. In the late 1970s, Su Buqing proposed to hold a discussion class to read the latest academic achievements abroad, conduct academic reports and discussions. In order to cultivate the youngest Xin Yuanlong of the teacher, he reported every time. In the summer of 1977, the typhoon passed, the heavy rain struck, and the water accumulated in Fudan campus was deep. Unexpectedly, the 75 -year -old Mr. Su Buqing held his shoes and passed the water, and arrived at the venue before 8 am, let Xin Yuanlong start the report on time. The students were moved by Su Buqing's wet eyes.

Su Buqing said: "Famous teachers do not necessarily have a high apprentice, and the teacher can be a high -tech." He rigorously governed and strictly required students. He pays attention to cultivating students' independent thinking and creative ability, and does not like the students to say "I don't understand", and think that "understanding is understanding, not understanding is not to understand." When students are negligible to read the literature, they will be discussed that the report is not good. "Hanging in front of the blackboard" is quite embarrassing.

Su Buqing and Hua Xuanji discuss calculation of geometry

"His trust, let me go to the podium." Hua Xuanji, a professor at the School of Mathematics and Science of Fudan University, initially served as Mr. Su Buqing's "Higher Higher Geometry" course assistant. In 1964, Su Buqing asked him to give him a section of analysis geometry. Su Buqing and Hua Xuanji sat in front of the TV to listen to other teachers' classes and taught their experience: "This class teacher only faces a few students, most of the students are invisible, so they should write the characters on the top. Written a little, so that others can see clearly, and say clearly. As long as you prepare carefully, you can take good class. "In the evening of Hua Xuanji, Su Buqing accompanied him and listened throughout the process. "For the first time, it can be said to be so good. You just persist in this way, recognize that you are truly preparing for lessons, and there is no problem with the teaching assistant to the podium." Su Buqing's encouragement has strengthened the confidence of the podium on the podium of Hua Xuanji Station. Later The "Higher Geometry" class of undergraduates took the teachings of the teacher and continued to grow.

In 1978, Hua Xuanji supported the return of Tibet. Su Buqing called him to the office and said, "Xiaohua, two years when you go out for teaching, the situation has changed a lot. Geometry. We must catch up and take back the loss. You are a general, keep up quickly. "Hua Xuanzhi was full of energy. The original rest was canceled for half a year, and one end was tied into the study. After studying the literature, Hua Xuanji's calculation of the geometric discussion class reported his own ideas, was recognized by Su Buqing, and wrote an article together. He was published in 1979. Subsequently, Hua Xuanji deeply cultivated for decades. Today, he was pleased to see a group of young people still making new things in the field of Su Lao's development. Su Buqing wrote the handwriting of the amendment of Huaxuan's article

"The fine cultivation is more supportive, and no talent swears." In order to tap and cultivate the talented talents of mathematics, Su Buqing, then the chairman of the Shanghai Mathematics Association, launched a middle school students in the country. Su Buqing not only requires strict requirements on professional learning in mathematics, but also requires their ideological quality and comprehensive literacy.

Su Buqing (first from right) presented awards to Li Jun (first from left)

"I want to be an algebra, night dreams." Professor Li Jun, director of the Shanghai Mathematics Center of Fudan University, wrote his feelings when he was awarded the academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences at the end of last year. If Su Buqing made the foundation in solid shot geometry, Li Jun made innovation in the recovering geometry. This is the inheritance of mathematics. The seeds of inheritance began in 1978. At that time, Li Jun won the prize in the first eight provinces and cities of middle school students in the first eight provinces and cities. Su Buqing said to him, "Do it well."

After that, Li Jun entered the Department of Mathematics of Fudan University and grew up under a loose learning atmosphere. In the Spring Festival in 1983 and 1984, Li Jun and his classmates visited Su Buqing together. Su Buqing encouraged, "Fudan University has the best teacher, you will get the best education, and you will do the best mathematics in the future." Su Buqing's encouragement has spurred Li Jun forward. In 2019, Li Jun returned from Stanford University to Fudan to lead the construction of the Shanghai Mathematics Center. Together with the Fudan Mathematics College, the "Mathematical British Talent Test Class" was selected from high school. To cultivate future mathematicians to cultivate fertile soil. When cultivating mathematical talents, many types of "Su Buqing Discussion Class" is opened to stimulate students' ideological sparks.

As the principal, realize the second flight in the history of Fudan

"Over the place here, a pavilion,

。缦缦缦缦缦缦缦缦缦缦.

Tour in the garden becomes fun,

Liu Yinqin reads talents. "

Slowly stepped, the grass and trees are green, sparkling, and a seven -character poem on the side of Qingyun Pavilion is seen. It was the poem written by Su Buqing, the honorary principal of Fudan University in early summer of 1984.

Over the past 38 years, this poem has witnessed a generation of Fudan people roaming Xiyuan, Liu Yin reads diligently, and has become a talent. The poem adds poetry and painting to the beauty of Xiyuan, and also engraved the memories of Fudan in time for the old principal.

In September 1956, Su Buqing served as the vice president of Fudan University and was in charge of the scientific research of the school. Su Buqing believes that the scientific research of colleges and universities must combine reality and should strive to serve socialist construction. Under his leadership, the Department of Mathematics and other departments of Fudan University pays attention to the combination of scientific research and production to achieve a number of outstanding results.

Su Buqing guided the bold innovation of scientific research and teaching staff to open up a new field of science. He tried his best to lead the teacher of the Department of Mathematics to participate in the establishment of the Shanghai Computing Center. Institutes of atomic energy, technical physics and other research institutes in Fudan University have established mathematics, mechanics and other majors to laid a solid foundation for creating modern technology and developing emerging sciences.

In April 1978, Su Buqing Rong, who was over and rare, served as president of Fudan University. Teaching and teacher training is the work of Su Buqing's focus. Su Buqing has repeatedly advocated that the professor should take basic courses for undergraduates. Under his leadership, a group of professors have taken the podium, and the teaching of basic courses has been strengthened. He also emphasized the writing of textbooks and continuously improved the quality of textbooks; widely set up elective courses in order to teach according to and material; reform and teaching can make the content of the curriculum more scientific and modern. Su Buqing attaches great importance to the construction of teachers, especially the cultivation of young and middle -aged teachers.

Su Buqing is rigorous, and often encourages students to have both virtue and development. It has bet on a lot of energy, which reflects the important idea of education. "Studying studying for the revitalization of China is our purpose of entering college." Su Buqing seized various opportunities to teach students to love the motherland and strengthen socialist beliefs; study hard, study hard, and maintain a fine tradition of hard work; Persist in the style of seeking truth from facts.

Su Buqing, who has both arts and sciences, focuses on cultivating students' comprehensive literacy, writes articles about science and engineering students who must have knowledge of literature and history, and advocate that liberal arts students have a certain knowledge of science and engineering. Coincidence.

Campus culture construction is also the topic of President Su Buqing. In the poetry, Su Buqing, who is longer than calligraphy, is the poem of Xi Garden. It adds poetry and painting to the rebuilt Yanyuan inscription, which is closely integrated with the campus culture. Su Buqing also cares about the establishment and development of the "Fudan University Student Painting and Calligraphy Association", invites famous masters as a consultant, promotes the holding of the exhibition, and allows a generation of Fudan students to obtain artistic influence.

Older years old, the old President Su Buqing must be kissed. Walking on campus, he often picked up waste paper groups to help tighten the faucet, reminding students that they would not forget to turn off the lights, and the frugal and simple style made teachers and students respect. While Su Buqing was the principal, Fudan University made a forge at the goal of building a first -class university. In April 1984, Fudan University was identified as a key construction unit during the "July Five" period by the State Council. The rapid development of several years has made Fudan a comprehensive key university of the National Liberal Arts and Sciences Sciences, and then entered the country's first batch of "211 Projects" universities in the country, which has actually taken the second flight in history. The idea of running school and educational ideas of the old President Su Buqing had an important impact on my country's higher education.

Buy a horse bone and run the three session of the lecture class for the middle school teachers

"Anton's whip is heavy in hand,

The string song is somewhat. "

In 1982, Mr. Su Buqing in the year of the Puppet was about to retreat to the second line. He learned that the level of mathematics teaching of middle school teachers needs to be improved, and the idea of organizing a lecture class for teachers in middle schools: guides them with higher mathematics ideas, and improve their demonstration ability and mathematical literacy.

After a long -term preparation, in January 1984, Shanghai was in severe winter. Su Buqing, who had worked for more than 50 years at the university podium, started the class to 63 middle school teachers. Su Buqing's spiritual spirit, like Hong Zhong, not only talks about mathematical issues, teach teaching experience, but also inserts the allusions of mathematics history. It tells that the predecessors are difficult to overcome mathematics difficulties.

Su Buqing teach at the Middle School Mathematics Teacher's Teaching Class

Even if the lecture location is far away and the cold wind whispered, Su Buqing still insisted on going to the classroom half an hour in advance every class: wipe the blackboard, show the teaching picture, and prepare for the projector ... After the class, Mr. Su Buqing will go to the hospital to accompany the bed and get sick. His wife, but never affects class. In the summer season, Su Buqing was hospitalized due to gout and still insisted on writing a lecture on the lecture class.

"The rest of my Su Buqing is the people, and holding a lecture class is to do a little work. I am just" buying horse bones ". I hope that more university teachers can do a beneficial work for training teachers in middle schools. "It was such the original intention that Su Buqing insisted on holding three" Middle School Mathematics Teachers' Section ".

Mr. Su Buqing attaches great importance to the education of primary and secondary schools. In 1960, he compiled the five -year middle school textbooks that compiled the algebra and the geometric compilation system. Later, he also proposed that "improve the level of middle school teachers a bit, which is the key to middle school education." In 1991, the "Su Buqing Mathematical Education Award" was established and selected every two years to reward collective and individuals that have made outstanding contributions in the field of mathematics basic education. Su Buqing donated half of the prize of HK $ 1 million in his later years, and the other half was used to reward the outstanding teachers and students of the Fudan University Institute and Department of Mathematics.

He graduated from the Department of Mathematics of Fudan in 1967. Gu Lingyu took root in Qingpu and devoted himself to the basic education of the countryside. In 1883, Gu Lingyu participated in the first lecture class organized by Su Buqing. In 1992, he hosted the Shanghai Qingpu County Mathematics Education Reform Experimental Group to win the first prize of Su Buqing Mathematics Education. "Su Lao personally presented me awards. He also told me," You are my student, you do well. "Gu Lingyu was reluctant to take the entrustment of the teacher and used 45 years of Chinese experience in" Qingpu Experiment ".

"Su Lao often said that doing learning must learn to use the" zero head cloth ", read books, solve problems, think, and take notes with scattered crushing, edge corners. . "Gu Lingyu kept in mind and practiced the teachings of the teacher, used the fragmented time to take notes, and remembered the work study and research experience in nearly 200 books.

Mr. Su Buqing called the "whole cloth" throughout the period, and the fragmented time was called "zero cloth". He often uses time to sew the "zero cloth", and he has a good hand into Jinyi. In the office, there are public documents on the left side of the table and reference books on the right, and always read them frequently; during the business trip, it can always squeeze out for several hours to promote project research and write textbooks. Let it go. In the summer of 1978, Su Buqing took a 50 -hour class to Fudan's graduate student, and took the time to write "Five Specifications of Five Geometry"; "Improvement of Forming Formation Geometry" was also a period of "zero cloth" during the busy school affairs period. Essence Over the years, there have been primary and secondary school students and social personnel to let the scholarship ask for signs, and tell the distress. Su Buqing always took the time to reply to question and encourage young people.

The Su Buqing apartment in 1982

In addition to deep cultivation of mathematics, Su Buqing loves reading classical literature, poetry and classics, and always chants in his later years. Su Buqing also insisted on exercising the body, planting vegetables, making flowers, and making his apartment makeup into "Wisteria Luoshu".

"I must contribute to the cute motherland and the great party in my lifetime." Su Buqing in the year of the year insisted on walking from his residence to the school office every day. It is the future of mathematics education in primary and secondary schools in my country.

On March 17, 2003, Su Buqing died in Shanghai at the age of 101.

National Welfare Road, red tile yellow wall small building, Su Buqing's old residence used to be lush, and now it is repaired. It has become the "Patriotic Education Building Group" of Fudan University. In May this year, he was selected into the first batch of "scientific spiritual education bases" in the country. Countless post -school pursuing the master's footprints here and perceive the spirit of the ancestors.

Looking up at the sky, the international number No. 297161 is officially named "Su Bu Qingxing" on November 8, 2019.The outstanding scientific achievements and lofty masters of Su Buqing, such as the shining of the stars, guided the generations of Fudan people to move forward.As the poems say: "For the scholarship, it should be lifelike,

Climbing expensive when he was a teenager."

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